U.S. patent number 3,693,269 [Application Number 05/092,013] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-26 for shoe construction and repair unit therefor.
Invention is credited to Anthony T. Guarrera.
United States Patent |
3,693,269 |
Guarrera |
September 26, 1972 |
SHOE CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR UNIT THEREFOR
Abstract
A new shoe is manufactured with a double layer sole having
visually distinctive wear indicating means between the layers. The
same double layer construction with integral wear indicating means
may also be applied to the heel portion of the new shoe. The ground
engaging (outer, i.e., "wera") layer of either the sole, the heel
or both sections is peeled off when it is worn down sufficiently to
expose the wear indicating means which may be a distinctively
colored, double faced pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. A spare
sole and/or heel sold with the new shoe is cut to the exact size
and shape of the corresponding portion of the original shoe by the
shoe manufacturer and is provided with a pressure-sensitive
adhesive coating on one surface that is covered by a strippable,
protective layer. When the worn down, original outer sole and/or
heel is peeled off, it is replaced by the spare.
Inventors: |
Guarrera; Anthony T. (Jackson
Heights, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22230817 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/092,013 |
Filed: |
November 23, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/15; 36/19.5;
12/142Q; 36/30R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
13/32 (20130101); A43B 13/36 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
13/00 (20060101); A43c 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/3R,32,2.5AE,19.5,25R,15 ;12/142Q,142R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Guest; Alfred R.
Claims
Having now described the invention, there is claimed as new and
desired to be secured by Letters Patent:
1. An improved shoe comprising an upper, an upper layer permanently
attached to the under portion of said upper, a wear layer below the
upper layer, an intermediate layer sandwiched between and
coextensive with the upper layer and the wear layer, the wear layer
and upper layer being coextensive, said intermediate layer being
independent of said upper and wear layers, the opposite broad faces
of said intermediate layer having a pressure-sensitive adhesive
thereon so that the intermediate layer is strippably adhered to the
upper layer and the wear layer, said intermediate layer being of a
color different from the colors of the upper layer and the wear
layer so as to be visually distinguishable from said upper and wear
layers and so that when the wear layer is worn through at any
portion thereof the intermediate layer is visible at the bottom of
the shoe to indicate that the shoe is worn to a point that the wear
layer and intermediate layer should be removed and a fresh wear
layer and intermediate layer pre-cut to the same size and shape as
the original wear layer and intermediate layer substituted in place
thereof.
2. The shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein said wear layer is a
combination of a sole section and a heel section.
3. The shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein said wear layer is a
sole section.
4. The shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein said wear layer is a
heel section.
5. The shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein said intermediate
layer and pressure-sensitive adhesive on both surfaces thereof
comprises a double-faced pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.
6. The shoe in accordance with claim 1 in combination with at least
one spare replacement wear layer that conforms to the size and
shape of said wear layer that is a part of the original shoe, said
spare wear layer including a second intermediate layer having
pressure-sensitive adhesive on both broad surfaces thereof, the
adhesive on one of said broad surfaces being strippably secured to
the spare wear layer and the adhesive and the other broad surface
thereof being exposed and adapted to be secured to said upper layer
after the original wear layer needs replacement, said second
intermediate layer being of a color different from the color of
said upper layer and said spare wear layer, and a strippable
protective layer covering the adhesive on the other broad surface
of the spare wear layer.
7. The combination in accordance with claim 6 wherein the spare war
layer and the adhesive on both surfaces thereof comprises a
double-faced pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.
8. The combination in accordance with claim 6 wherein said spare
wear layer comprises a sole section and a heel section.
9. The combination in accordance with claim 6 wherein said spare
wear layer comprises a sole section.
10. The combination in accordance with claim 6 wherein said spare
wear layer comprises a heel section.
11. The shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein there are a
plurality of said wear layers and intermediate layers having broad
surfaces covered with pressure-sensitive adhesive which
intermediate layers are positioned intermediate adjacent ones of
said wear layers and which intermediate layers are coextensive with
said upper and wear layers and are colored differently from said
intermediate and wear layers.
12. The shoe in accordance with claim 11 wherein said wear layers
are sole sections.
13. The shoe in accordance with claim 11 wherein said wear layers
are heel sections.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to a shoe construction and more
particularly to an improved form of shoe sole and/or heel as well
as to a "do-it-yourself" repair unit therefor.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It is well recognized that one of the essentials of good grooming
is the maintenance of shoes in a good state of repair. That shoes
should be well shined at all times is an obvious requirement of
good grooming nd one that is usually complied with. It is equally
important that the heels and soles of a shoe should not present a
run-down appearance. However, this last mentioned detail is not as
carefully attended to by the average man or woman who frequently
waits too long before having the necessary repairs made to the sole
and/or heel of the shoe. Present day high shoe repair costs add to
this problem.
The patent literature is replete with many examples of shoe
constructions that allow for the change of either the heel or the
sole or both without the need for the services of an experienced
shoe repairman. However, the prior art structures have not been
widely accepted due primarily to the complexities of the proposed
solutions. For example, patent issued to R. T. Kauffman et. al on
Feb. 6, 1962 U.S. Pat. No. 3,019,534 requires the formation of a
plurality of interlocking channels on both the heel and sole of the
shoe as well as the replacement parts therefor in order to secure
the replacement to a mid sole that is permanently attached to a
shoe upper. It is evident that the close tolerances required in the
Kauffman et. al structure would be difficult to achieve and would
be excessively costly in conventional sole and/or heel material.
Further, it is quite likely that the shocks absorbed by the shoe
during the course of walking and running would cause the channels
to distort and thereby render in-the-field disassembly and
subsequent assembly very difficult. It should also be noted in the
Kauffman et. al patent that, should the wearer delay too long in
replacing either the sole or the heel, the channels themselves will
be worn down thus preventing the attachment of a replacement
part.
Another U.S. Pat, No. 3,027,661 granted to J. McCord on Apr. 3,
1962, teaches the use of a replacement sole insert that is
removably secured to a permanent upper ply at the center of the
sole by means of Velcro. While the bowling shoe disclosed in the
McCord patent is satisfactory for its intended use, it is highly
unlikely that such construction could withstand the rigors of daily
wear which includes the subjection of the shoe to shock, rain,
heat, cold, scuffing etc.. The McCord patent suffers the same
shortcomings as does the Kauffman patent in that should the Velcro
layer be inadvertently worn down, the loops and hooks thereof would
be destroyed so that the replacement sole would not be able to grip
the permanent upper ply.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention overcomes the problems and shortcomings found
in the prior art in a very simple, efficient and economical manner.
As will be explained more fully hereinafter, the present invention
also provides means for a "do-it- yourself" repair unit. In order
to practice the present invention, the shoe is initially
manufactured with a double layer sole and/or heel, the layers being
separated by a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer which may be of a
distinctively different color that provides a visual indication of
excessive wear of the outer or ground engaging layer. The
pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably constitutes a
double-faced pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. The upper layer of
the sole and/or heel is permanently secured to the shoe upper and
the lower, i.e. outer, layer is adhesively secured to the upper
layer so that the lower layer may be readily stripped from the
upper layer when it exhibits sufficient indication of wear. The two
layers are made of sheets of conventional sole and/or heel material
such as soft rubber, crepe rubber, synthetic rubber or leather. In
addition to the shoe as manufactured, there is also provided a
precut spare sole and/or heel having an adhesive layer coated
thereon. A strippable sheet protects the adhesive layer of the
spare until the spare is needed. The spare is cut to the same size
and shape as the outer layer so that the user can replace a worn
section of the shoe without the need for special tools or skills
since it is already trimmed to the exact size and shape required.
An additional advantage also accrues to the retail shoe outlet in
that the customer is most likely to return to store from which he
purchased the shoes for additional replacements for the sole and/or
heel portions thereof. While a retail shoe store would not
necessarily wish to be characterized as a shoe repair store, the
return of the customer for replacements of the sole and/or heel
increases the likelihood of the customer buying another pair of
shoes. Although it would probably be impractical for a retail shoe
store to provide complete services for repairing shoes there would
be little or no difficulty in stocking or keeping a limited
inventory of replacement soles and/or heels thus providing a very
important service for the customer as well as an additional source
of income for the retail shoe outlet.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to
provide an improved shoe construction which is such that the sole
and/or heel thereof may readily be replaced without the need for
special tools or special skills.
It is another important object of the present invention to provide
a double layer sole and/or heel for a shoe wherein the outer sole
and/or heel may be readily stripped off and replaced.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an
accurately sized and shaped, pre-cut replacement sole and/or heel
for a shoe, the replacement member having adhesive means integral
therewith, the adhesive means being protected by a strippable
layer.
Another object of the present invention, as described above, is to
provide means for visually indicating excessive wear in the outer
sole and/or heel, the indicating means being a sheet of different
colored material positioned or sandwiched between the two layers of
sole and/or heel material.
Another object of the present invention, as described above, is to
provide a double-faced adhesive sheet between the two layers of the
sole and/or heel material, the adhesive sheet having a different
color than the sole and/or heel material.
An additional object of the present invention, as described above,
is to provide an improved shoe having a double layer sole and/or
heel construction with a sheet of differently colored material
positioned therebetween, the upper sole and/or heel only being
permanently secured to the shoe upper with the outer sole and/or
heel being strippable therefrom and adapted for replacement by an
accurately sized and shaped, pre-cut sole and/or heel having its
own adhesive means and wear indicating means integral
therewith.
The invention accordingly consists in the features of construction,
combinations of elements, and arrangements of parts which will be
exemplified in the constructions hereinafter described, and of
which the scope of application will be indicated in the appended
claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings, in which are shown various possible
embodiments of the invention,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a shoe constructed in
accordance with the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the shoe shown in
FIG. 1 illustrating how the outer sole layer is removed when
indications of excessive wear are present;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a replacement combination sole
and heel for the shoe shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is perspective view similar to FIG. 1 illustrating an
alternative embodiment of the present invention comprising separate
sole and heel strippable wear layers;
FIG. 5 is perspective view illustrating a sole replacement
strippable wear layer for the shoe shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a heel replacement strippable
wear layer for the shoe shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view illustrating construction for
still another alternative heel and sole combination formed in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of a replacement strippable wear
layer for the embodiment of FIG. 7; and
FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of a further, alternative
embodiment wherein there are provided a plurality of replaceable
sole and heel strippable wear layers.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawing, and, more particularly to FIGS. 1 -3,
there is shown a shoe 10 manufactured in accordance with the
teachings of the present invention. The shoe 10 includes a
conventional upper 12 to which is permanently attached, as by
stitching or cement, a combination sole and heel member of the
"Unisole" type generally designated by the reference character 14.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 the sole and heel member 14
is of unitary construction and comprises an inner, i.e. upper,
layer 16, an outer, or wear, sole layer 18 including an integral
heel section 20 and means 22 extending the full length of the shoe
10 for indicating excessive wear of either the outer sole layer 18
or the heel wear section 20.
In FIG. 2 there is illustrated fragmentarily in side elevation the
front portion of the shoe 10 shown in FIG. 1 with the wear sole
layer 18 partially peeled away by a user because of a hole H that
has previously been worn therethrough. The upper layer 16 only of
the heel and sole combination 14 is permanently attached to the
shoe upper 12 by conventional means such as stitching or cementing.
As shown in FIG. 2 the indicating means 22 is positioned between
the upper layer 16 and the outer layer 18 as well as between the
upper sole 16 and the heel wear section 20. Thus, when the hole H
is worn through the outer layer 18, the indicating means 22 will be
exposed to view. Preferably, the indicating means 22 is made of a
different color than the upper layer 16 and both the outer sole
layer 18 and the heel upper section 20 so that said indicating
means is readily visible through the hole H. Further, the
indicating means 22 is preferably a double-faced pressure-sensitive
adhesive tape that permits the worn outer wear sole layer 18 and
the heel wear section 20 to be readily stripped therefrom. When the
outer wear sole layer 18 and the heel wear section 20 are stripped
as a result of excessive wear the upper layer 16 remains in place.
The indicating means 22 basically is an adhesive layer that firmly
but removably joins the upper layer 16 to the outer layer 18
(including the heel wear section 20) whereby to permit the layer 18
to be stripped from the layer 16 when the layer 18 is worn. The
indicating function of the means 22 is a highly desirable function,
but it may be eliminated in which case the means 22 simply
comprises a pressure- sensitive adhesive coating interposed between
the layers 16 and 18.
FIG. 3 illustrates a replacement member for the worn sole and heel
combination 14 shown in FIG. 1. The replacement member 24 comprises
a sole wear layer 26 having an integral heel wear section 28. The
upper surface of the layer 26 (including the section 28) is covered
with a double-faced adhesive tape 30 and a protective strippable
layer 32 is placed over the otherwise exposed surface of the
adhesive tape 30. It should be clearly noted that the replacement
member 24 conforms exactly in size and shape to the original sole
and heel combination 14 as provided by the manufacturer of the new
shoe 10. Thus, when it is necessary to replace either the member 14
of the original shoe 10, the layer 32 is stripped back exposing the
adhesive surface of the tape 30. The replacement member 24 may then
be placed on the now exposed upper layer 16 of the shoe 10 and
secured in place merely by exerting sufficient pressure so that the
confronting surfaces of the strip 30 and the wear indicating means
22 adhere to each other. The tape 30 shown may simply constitute a
web, e.g. of cloth, having each surface thereof covered by a
pressure-sensitive adhesive coating, one coating being adhered to
the upper surface of the layer 26 and the other coating being
protected by the strippable layer 32. The use of a double-faced
adhesive tape is preferred to maintain the function of an
indicating means when the tape 22 is stripped away after being
exposed upon wear of a shoe and is to be replaced with the member
14.
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 illustrate and alternative embodiment of the
present invention having the same concept as the embodiment of FIG.
1. The shoe 40 includes a conventional upper 42 and a layer 44 that
is provided with a sole section 46 and a heel section 48. Separate
indicating means 50 and 52, similar to that described in connection
with the embodiment of FIG. 1, either double-faced
pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes or, if the indicating function is
not desired, simply pressure-sensitive adhesive coatings, are
placed between the upper sole section 46 and a replaceable outer
(worn) sole layer 54 as well as between the upper heel section 48
and a replaceable heel wear layer 56. As in the previous
embodiment, only the upper layer 44 is permanently secured to the
upper 42. The sole wear layer 54 and the heel wear layer 56 are
strippable from the sections 46, 48, this action being permitted by
the adhesive tapes or coatings 50 and 52, respectively.
The replacements for the wear sole layer 54 and the heel wear layer
section 56 are shown in FIG. 5 and in FIG. 6, respectively. The
sole layer replacement 58 includes a sole wear layer 60, a
double-faced pressure-sensitive adhesive tape including wear
indicating means 62 (the strip to which the adhesive layers are
applied) secured thereto and a strippable layer 64 covering the
surface of the wear indicating means 62 remote from the layer 60.
As in the previous embodiment the wear indicating means 62 is
formed of a distinctively different color so that should a hole be
worn through the replacement sole wear layer 60 the wear indicating
means 62 will be exposed and it will be evident that the
replacement sole wear layer 60 requires a fresh replacement. As in
the previous embodiment the sole layer replacement 58 is cut by the
manufacturer to the exact size and shape of the corresponding
section of the original shoe so that no subsequent trimming is
required by the user. All that is necessary is to remove the
protective layer 64, align it with the sole section 46 and apply
pressure to the replacement wear layer 60 so that it adheres to the
sole section 46 of the shoe 42. In this form, as well, the means 62
can simply constitute a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive,
without a supporting strip, but with a peelable protective layer in
which case the removable/replacement function is retained but the
wear indicating function dropped.
FIG. 6 represents a heel replacement 66 for the heel wear layer 56
shown in FIG. 4. The heel replacement 66 comprises a heel wear
layer 68 having a double-faced pressure-sensitive distinctively
colored adhesive tape 70 secured to one surface thereof. A
strippable layer 72 covers the other surface of the adhesive tape
70. When the heel wear layer 56 is worn so as to expose the means
52, the heel wear layer 56 is stripped away, the layer 72 is
stripped from the replacement 66 which is then applied to the heel
section 48 of the shoe 42 using sufficient pressure so as to firmly
secure the replacement 66. No subsequent trimming of the
replacement 66 is required since it is manufactured to conform to
the exact size and shape of the original heel section 56. As in the
case of the means 50, 52 and 62 the tape 70 may be replaced by a
single pressure-sensitive adhesive coating.
Still another alternative embodiment of the present invention is
shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. In this embodiment the upper layer 80
is comprised of a sole portion 82 and a built up heel portion 84.
It will be evident from the drawing that this construction would be
used in a "wedgee" type of shoe. The layer 80 is permanently
connected to its associated upper as by cement or tacks. As in the
previous embodiments, a distinctively colored double-faced
pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 86 is secured to the outwardly
directed surface of the layer 80 and a replaceable member 88 is
removably adhered to the tape 86. When a portion of the member 88
is worn excessively it will expose the tape 86 and thus indicate
that the layer 88 should be replaced. A replacement member 90 (FIG.
8), conforming exactly in size and shape to the member 88, is
provided with its own distinctively colored double-faced
pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 92 as well as a strippable layer
94 that protects the otherwise exposed exterior face of the
adhesive tape 92. The strippable layer 94 is removed prior to
securing the replacement member 90 to the upper layer 80. Here,
too, the tape 86 and 92 may be replaced by pressure-sensitive
coatings if the wear indicating function is not considered to be
necessary.
FIG. 9 illustrates still another embodiment of this invention. A
plurality of sole sections 100 are provided with wear indicating
means 102 or simply pressure-sensitive adhesive coatings positioned
therebetween in the same manner as described above in connection
with the previous embodiments. A plurality of heel sections 104 are
also included and between each is a wear indicating means 106 or
simply pressure-sensitive adhesive coatings. The sole and heel
sections 100 and 104, respectively, are peeled away when the wear
indicating means 102 and 106 are exposed as a result of excessive
wear, the purpose of using a plurality of each being to permit a
user to control the degree of permitted wear before replacing one
or more sections.
From the foregoing it will be evident that an improved shoe
construction has been provided. It will also be apparent that means
have been provided for repairing the sole or heel portion of a shoe
when it becomes worn. The invention described hereinabove provides
simple, efficient and economically feasible means for the
manufacturer to make a shoe having a permanently attached upper
layer to which is first applied visual wear indicating means or
simply a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating and then a replaceable
outer sole and/or heel portion. Replacement members conforming in
size and shape to the original sole and/or heel portions and
preferably including pressure-sensitive adhesive means permits an
individual to repair his own shoes without the need for special
tools and special skills. In fact, because the replacement members
conform exactly in size and shape to corresponding members of the
shoe as originally manufactured and sold, no trimming of any sort
is required. All that is needed to secure a replacement member to
the shoe is to peel off the protective layer on the replacement
member and to place the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating thereof
against the exposed surface of the original upper layer of the shoe
and then apply pressure. Both in the original manufacture of the
shoe as well as in the replacement member, the wear indicating
means is a double-faced pressure-sensitive adhesive strip having a
distinctive color that readily distinguishes over either the upper
layer or the replacement member. Thus when a hole is worn in either
the ground engaging portion of the original shoe or in the
replacement member the wear indicating means will become visible
and will indicate that repairs are necessary. Although the adhesive
means has been described as pressure-sensitive because this is the
easiest to use, any other suitable adhesive means can be used, e.g.
an adhesive means which is not normally adhesive, i.e. tacky, but
which is readily rendered adhesive by a householder, as by the
application of heat or a solvent as is well known in the adhesive
art.
It thus will be seen that there are provided structures which
achieve the several objects of the invention and are well adapted
to meet the conditions of practical use.
As various possible embodiments might be made of the above
invention, and as various changes might be made in the embodiments
set forth above, it is to be understood that all matter herein
described, or shown in the accompanying drawings, is to be
interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *