U.S. patent number 3,692,967 [Application Number 05/078,357] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-19 for high-frequency heating apparatus having electromagnetic wave agitating device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha, a. k. a. Tokyo Shibaura Electric. Invention is credited to Tetsuo Hashimura.
United States Patent |
3,692,967 |
Hashimura |
September 19, 1972 |
HIGH-FREQUENCY HEATING APPARATUS HAVING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE
AGITATING DEVICE
Abstract
An agitation device for high-frequency electromagnetic waves in
a high-frequency oven has at least one pair of planar rotary blades
of metal extending in radially opposite directionsfrom a hub part
and fabricated, together with the hub part, from a single strip of
sheet metal into a staggered or stepped shape in which the blades
respectively lie in mutually different offset planes and present
minimum profiles with respect to air resistance during rotation,
the blades thereby rotating through mutually different paths and
imparting effective field agitation to prevent occurrence of a
high-frequency standing wave and to render uniform the distributive
state of the high-frequency waves applied to the oven interior.
Inventors: |
Hashimura; Tetsuo (Kawasaki,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki
Kaisha, a. k. a. Tokyo Shibaura Electric (Kawasaki-shi,
Kanagawa-ken, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
22143523 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/078,357 |
Filed: |
October 6, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
219/751 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H05B
6/74 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H05B
6/74 (20060101); H05b 009/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/10.55 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Truhe; J. V.
Assistant Examiner: Jaeger; Hugh D.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a high-frequency heating apparatus having means therein
defining a heating chamber wherein objects to be heated are placed;
a generator operable to generate high-frequency electromagnetic
waves and supply same into said heating chamber; and an agitation
device for agitating the high-frequency electromagnetic waves
comprising a rotatable shaft extending into said heating chamber,
rotary drive means connected to said shaft for rotationally driving
same, at least two planar blades having high-frequency
energy-reflective surfaces connected to said shaft and extending
radially outwardly therefrom in axially spaced-apart relationship
with respect to the shaft axis and cooperative together to
effectively agitate the high-frequency electromagnetic waves
thereby preventing the formation of high-frequency electromagnetic
standing waves within said heating chamber in response to rotation
of said shaft, and means positioning said planar blades on said
shaft in mutually different parallel planes to present the minimum
surface profile with respect to air resistance encountered during
rotation of said blades thereby minimizing air drag during
operation of the agitating device.
2. In the apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said
last-mentioned means comprises means positioning each of said
planar blades on said shaft for rotation in mutually parallel and
distinct planes.
3. In the apparatus according to claim 1; wherein said at least two
planar blades comprise a pair of planar blades extending radially
outwardly from said shaft in opposite directions; and a hub
connecting said pair of planar blades in mutually offset planes to
said shaft.
4. In the apparatus according to claim 3; wherein said hub and pair
of planar blades are fabricated from a single strip of sheet
metal.
5. In the apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said at least two
planar blades comprise two pairs of planar blades, each pair of
planar blades extending radially outwardly from said shaft in
opposite directions; and a hub connecting each pair of oppositely
extending planar blades in mutually offset planes to said
shaft.
6. In the apparatus according to claim 10; wherein each hub and the
planar blades connected thereto are fabricated from a single strip
of sheet metal.
7. In the apparatus according to claim 1; wherein said at least two
planar blades comprise a plurality of planar blades extending
radially outwardly from said shaft in circumferentially
spaced-apart relationship; and wherein said means positioning said
planar blades on said shaft comprises means positioning said
plurality of planar blades for rotation in mutually different
horizontal planes.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to high-frequency electromagnetic
heating and more particularly to devices, such as so-called
electronic ovens, in which high-frequency electromagnetic waves are
applied to the interior of a heating chamber to heat an object such
as an item of food. More specifically, the invention relates to a
new and improved agitation device such as stirrer fan or agitator
in a heating chamber of this character for agitating the
electromagnetic waves therein thereby to prevent the generation of
a high-frequency standing wave.
In general, most of the agitation devices provided in the heating
chambers of heating devices of this class have blades or vanes of
twisted shape. In spite of the difficulty in and high cost of
fabrication in providing this twisted shape, the effectiveness of
these vanes in producing the objective electrical-field agitation
is not satisfactorily high. Furthermore, the twisted shape of the
blades gives rise to a stirring of the air within the chamber,
which is not the true function of the field agitator.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide, in a
high-frequency heating apparatus, an agitation device having high
effectiveness in agitation action and having low air drag during
operation.
Another object of the invention is to provide an agitation device
of the above stated character which is of simple yet strong
construction and can be produced at low cost.
According to the present invention, briefly summarized, there is
provided a high frequency heating apparatus consisting of a housing
structure having an access opening, a heating chamber provided
within said housing structure, a generator fixed to the interior of
said housing structure for supplying high frequency electromagnetic
waves to the interior of heating chamber, a door for closing the
access opening, and characterized by an agitation device comprising
a motive-power device, a rotatable shaft coupled at one end thereof
to the motive-power device to be driven thereby, and a fan
structure fixed to the other end of the shaft and having at least
two planar rotary blades of metal and of configurations such that
the rotational paths thereof are mutually noncoincident and such
that minimum air drag is encountered by the fan structure in
rotation, said fan structure being disposed within the heating
chamber at a position for effectively agitating the high-frequency
electromagnetic waves therewithin thereby to prevent the generation
therein of a high-frequency standing wave and to render uniform the
distributive state of the high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
The nature, principle, and utility of the invention will be more
clearly apparent from the following detailed description with
respect to preferred embodiments of the invention when read in
conjunction with the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation, with a part cut away, showing the
essential parts of an electronic oven in which one example an
electric-field agitating device according to the invention is
installed;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing one example of a fan structure
having two blades of an agitation device of the invention; and
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another example of a fan
structure of the invention, which structure has four blades.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, the electronic oven shown therein has an
external housing structure 1 comprising an outer case 2 and an
inner case 4 with a space 3 interposed therebetween. The outer case
2 is provided at its front wall with access an opening 5 having a
door 6 hinged at its lower edge to the lower part of the structure
1. The inner case 4 and the door 6 define a heating chamber, which
in this example is a cooking chamber 7. The inner case 4 and door
6, of course, are made of electroconductive materials such as
metals.
Through the upper wall or ceiling of the cooling chamber 7, the
output part 9 of high-frequency electromagnetic wave generator
comprising a magnetron 8 is directed into the chamber to introduce
high-frequency waves thereinto to heat an object 10 such as an item
of food placed in the chamber.
An agitation device 11 according to the invention as described
hereinafter is supported at the upper central part of the cooking
chamber 7 by a vertical shaft or driving spindle 12 passing through
the ceiling of the chamber and coupled at its upper end to a rotary
drive motor 13.
This agitation device 11 is essentially a stirrer fan or fan
structure 15 fabricated from a strip of metal sheet into a
staggered or stepped shape as shown in FIG. 2 wherein two planar
blades 14 and 19 extend radially outward in opposite directions
from a central hub part 16 in mutually different offset parallel
planes, the blade 14 being offset by a distance d above the plane
of the hub part 16 and the blade 19 being offset by distance e
below the hub part. The fan structure 15 is fixed at its hub part
16 to the lower extremity of the spindle 12 by any suitable means
such as a screw fastening, a welded joint, or a calking joint.
The above mentioned distances d and e are not equal. Because of the
stepped shape of the fan structure 15, the distances a and b of the
blades 19 and 14 from the bottom or floor of the cooking chamber 7
are also unequal. Another feature of the fan structure 15 is that
the blades 14 and 19 are not twisted, and all parts thereof are
positioned to present the minimum profile with respect to air
resistance during rotation whereby the fan structure incurs minimum
air drag during operation.
The electronic oven of the above described organization including
the agitator according to the invention operates in the following
manner. First, an object to be heated such as an item of food 10 is
placed in cooking chamber 7, and door 6 is closed, whereupon the
oven is in its operable state. When a switch (not shown) is closed,
magnetron 8 and motor 13 start to operate substantially at the same
time, magnetron 8 supplying high-frequency electromagnetic waves
into cooking chamber 7, and motor 13 rotating fan structure 15
through driving spindle 12.
Thus, blades 14 and 19 of fan structure 15 rotate smoothly without
encountering any appreciable resistance from the air within chamber
7 and thereby agitate the electromagnetic waves therein. As a
result, the generation of a high-frequency standing wave is
effectively prevented, and, at the same time, the distributive
state of the high-frequency waves in chamber 7 is rendered uniform.
A feature of the invention is the stepped shape of fan structure 15
whereby it operates with high effectiveness in accomplishing
electric-field agitation.
While the fan structure 15 of the agitator 11 in the above
described example comprises two blades formed from a single strip
of sheet metal, a plurality of such fan structures can be assembled
with their hub parts in stacked arrangement to form a multipleblade
fan structure. Such a structure is even more effective in
accomplishing field agitation.
In one example of such a multiple-blade fan structure as
illustrated in FIG. 3, two fan structures 17 and 18, each of
stepped shape with offset blades, are combined to form a
four-bladed fan structure. The offset distances of the blades from
the hub part thereof are all different, so that the blades rotate
in respectively different planes. That is, the distances designated
by reference characters f, g, h, and i are all different.
The number of blades of the fan structure can, of course, be
increased further to produce further effectiveness in field
agitation. Furthermore, the offset distances of a single two-blades
structure 15 can be made equal.
From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that because of
the simple construction of the field agitator according to the
present invention, it can be readily fabricated at low cost.
* * * * *