U.S. patent number 3,692,174 [Application Number 05/085,517] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-19 for combination bookcase and shipping container.
Invention is credited to Richard H. Ross.
United States Patent |
3,692,174 |
Ross |
September 19, 1972 |
COMBINATION BOOKCASE AND SHIPPING CONTAINER
Abstract
Paperboard or the like is blanked and formed to provide a
bookcase and a base for supporting the bookcase. The base and
bookcase can be separated, and the base can be inverted and placed
over the bookcase as a cover to provide a shipping container for
the books in the case.
Inventors: |
Ross; Richard H. (Ann Arbor,
MI) |
Family
ID: |
22192142 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/085,517 |
Filed: |
October 30, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/45.22;
229/165; 229/112; 229/173 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/5206 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/44 (20060101); B65D 5/52 (20060101); B65d
025/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/42,72 ;248/441,346
;206/45.22,45.2 ;229/34R,43 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,459,229 |
|
Oct 1966 |
|
FR |
|
688,150 |
|
Feb 1953 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Caskie; John M.
Claims
It is claimed:
1. A bookcase comprising a single sheet of relatively rigid
material blanked and formed to provide an exterior bottom wall
panel and series of panels hingedly connected to the rear and front
margins of said bottom wall panel, the series of panels connected
to the rear margin being hingedly connected and folded to form an
exterior rear wall panel, an interior rear wall panel and an
interior bottom wall panel, the series of panels connected to the
front margin being hingedly connected and folded to form an
exterior front wall panel, an interior front wall panel and a first
intermediate bottom wall panel, said exterior rear wall panel
having a series of panels connected to its side margins, each of
the series of panels connected to a side margin being hingedly
connected and folded to form an exterior side wall panel, an
interior side wall panel, a second intermediate bottom wall panel
and a first intermediate front wall panel, each of the first
intermediate front wall panels having hingedly connected to its
upper and lower margins respectively a second intermediate front
wall panel and a third intermediate bottom wall panel, said rear
wall panels having a greater vertical dimension than said front
wall panels and said side wall panels being folded at an oblique
angle to provide a top edge extending from the top edge of said
rear wall panels to the top edge of said front wall panels.
2. The bookcase that is defined in claim 1, wherein the margin of
each interior side wall panel remote from its hinged margin is in
abutting relation to the bottom wall panels.
3. The bookcase that is defined in claim 2, wherein the rear margin
of each interior side wall panel is in abutting relation to the
rear wall panels.
4. The bookcase that is defined in claim 3, wherein said sheet of
material is paperboard which is scored to provide hinge connections
between the panels.
5. The bookcase that is defined in claim 1 in combination with a
cover having top, front, rear and side wall panels for enclosing
said bookcase to provide a shipping case.
6. The combination that is defined in claim 5, wherein support
means are formed in the lower marginal portion of said cover so
that the cover can be removed from the bookcase and inverted to
provide a base for the bookcase with the latter fitted into the
cover and supported on said support means.
7. The combination that is defined in claim 6, wherein said support
means comprise a plurality of tongues formed from the material of
the side, front and rear wall panels of the cover, the distal ends
of the tongues being folded back upon the remainder of the tongues
and such folded tongues being pivoted into the interior of the
cover so as to provide seats for the bookcase.
8. The combination that is defined in claim 5, wherein said cover
comprises a single sheet of relatively rigid material blanked and
formed so that said top wall panel is hingedly connected at one of
its margins to the top margin of said back wall panel, and said
side wall panels and said front wall panels are a series of panels
hingedly connected to a side margin of said back wall panel.
9. The combination that is defined in claim 8, wherein each of said
side wall panels of the cover is formed as two hingedly connected
sectional panels.
10. The combination that is defined in claim 8, wherein said top
wall panel has flaps hingedly connected to its other margins.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a combination bookcase and
shipping container which can be purchased in blanked forms of
paperboard or the like. The forms can be assembled for use as a
bookcase and can be converted readily into a shipping container for
the books. While the invention is especially adapted for use with
books, it can also be used to display and ship other items.
There is constant need among students who are studying away from
home for storage space in the form of bookcases and the like for
their books and subsequently for shipping containers in which these
books can be transported or shipped. Devices have been suggested in
the past which can be used for display and shipping purposes, but
such devices have not adequately served the needs of students for
reasons of excessive costs, lack of sufficient strength when made
of low-cost materials, or the like.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has overcome the shortcomings of the prior
art by providing a low-cost article of manufacture in the form of a
pair of sheets of paperboard or the like which are blanked so that
they can be formed readily into a combination bookcase and shipping
container of sound construction for storage and shipment purposes.
If desired, the invention can be used only as a bookcase, in which
event only one of the sheets of paperboard need be used.
According to one form of the present invention, a bookcase is
provided comprising a single sheet of relatively rigid material
blanked and formed to provide an exterior bottom wall panel and
series of panels hingedly connected to the rear and front margins
of the bottom wall panel. The series of panels connected to the
rear margin are hingedly connected and folded to form an exterior
rear wall panel, an interior rear wall panel and an interior bottom
wall panel. The series of panels connected to the front margin are
hingedly connected and folded to form an exterior front wall panel,
an interior front wall panel and an intermediate bottom wall panel.
One of the rear wall panels has a series of panels connected to its
side margins, each of the series of panels connected to a side
margin being hingedly connected and folded to form an exterior side
wall panel, an interior side wall panel, an intermediate bottom
wall panel and an intermediate front wall panel. By virtue of the
interlocked wall panel arrangement a rigid bookcase is formed so
that when filled with books the bookcase is self-sustaining and
cannot be unfolded. Other wall panels are used to provide still
additional interlocking of the various wall panels.
The invention also contemplates a second sheet of relatively rigid
material blanked and formed to provide a cover for the bookcase for
shipment purposes. The cover is constructed and arranged so that it
can be inverted and positioned to form a base, and the bookcase can
be inserted into and supported in an elevated position within the
inverted cover.
Thus, it is among the objects of the present invention to provide
an improved bookcase and shipping container which is characterized
by its low cost construction and strength when used as a shipping
container or as a bookcase.
Other objects of this invention will appear in the following
description and appended claims, reference being had to the
accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification wherein
like reference characters designate corresponding parts in the
several views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank from which a bookcase embodying
the present invention can be formed;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a bookcase formed from the
blank illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the bookcase;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the bookcase;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a blank from which the cover for the
bookcase can be formed and which also can be used as a base for the
bookcase;
FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of the cover formed from the
blank illustrated in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the cover as seen in the direction of
the arrows 7--7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of the cover as seen in the
direction of the arrows 8--8 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a front elevational view of the shipping container formed
by the cover and bookcase;
FIG. 10 is a front elevational view similar to FIG. 9, but showing
the cover supporting the bookcase when the cover serves as a base
for the bookcase;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken on the line 11--11 of FIG. 10;
and
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary section taken on the lines 12--12 of FIG.
11.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT.
Before explaining the present invention in detail, it is to be
understood that the invention is not limited in its application to
the details of construction and arrangement of parts illustrated in
the accompanying drawings, since the invention is capable of other
embodiments and of being practised or carried out in various ways.
Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology
employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of
limitation.
Referring now to the drawings, the invention will be described in
greater detail. Reference is made first to FIGS. 1--4, inclusive,
for a description of the bookcase 10. The latter is formed from the
blank 12 which may be made from a sheet of any suitable material
such as paperboard, organic plastic materials, or the like. When
paperboard is used, the blank normally will be scored along the
broken lines shown in FIG. 1 to provide hinge-like connections
between the various wall panels, and when plastic material or the
like is used, webbing can be provided between these wall panels so
that the panels are hingedly connected.
The sheet is blanked to provide an exterior bottom wall panel 14
which has hingedly connected to its rear margin 16 a series of
panels 18, 20 and 22. As shown in FIG. 11, these wall panels
provide in the formed bookcase 10 the exterior rear wall panel 18,
the interior rear wall panel 20, and the interior bottom wall panel
22. Another series of panels comprising the wall panels 24, 26 and
28 are hingedly connected to the front margin 30 of the bottom wall
panel 14. Again, as seen in FIG 11, when folded into place these
wall panels will provide the exterior front wall panel 24, the
interior front wall panel 26 and the first intermediate bottom wall
panel 28.
One of the rear wall panels 18 has a series of panels hingedly
connected to each of its side margins 32 and 34. The series of
panels connected to the side margin 32 includes the panels 36, 38
and 40. As shown in FIG. 12 they form the exterior side wall panel
36, the interior side wall panel 38 and the second intermediate
bottom wall panel 40. Also forming a part of the series of panels
connected to the side margin 32 are the wall panels 42, 44 and 46.
The hingedly connected panel 42 forms the first intermediate front
wall panel 42, panel 44 forms the second intermediate front wall
panel 44, and the panel 46 forms the third intermediate bottom wall
panel 46.
The series of panels connected to the other side margin 34 of the
rear wall panel 18 will not be described in detail, because these
panels form on the opposite side of the bookcase 10 the same series
of panels described with respect to the side margin 32. It will be
recognized that when the bookcase 10 is folded together in the
manner described above the various wall panels are interlocked so
that when the books are stored within the bookcase the panels
cannot readily be withdrawn from one another. Thus, the bookcase
normally cannot lose its rigid form except by a complete rupture of
the material from which the blank 12 is made. The blank 12 can be
sold in a relatively small flat package, and it can quickly and
easily be folded together into the rigid bookcase shown in the
drawings. When in the assembled position the panel 38 will be
folded at its margin 48 at an oblique angle to provide a top edge
50 which connects the front edge 52 with the relatively higher rear
edge 54. To provide a shape such as this, the rear wall panels 18
and 20 have a greater vertical dimension than the front wall panels
24 and 26.
It is also to be noted that when the interior side wall panel 38 is
in its folded position, its margin 56 will be in abutting relation
to the bottom wall panel 22, and its margin 58 will be in abutting
relation to the rear wall panel 20, thereby further rigidifying the
bookcase 10.
With particular reference to FIGS. 5-8, inclusive, the cover 60
which is adapted to serve both as the cover for the shipping
container and as the base for the bookcase will be described. The
cover 60 is formed from a single sheet or blank 62 of relatively
rigid material, which preferably is the same as that used for the
bookcase 10. The sheet 62 is blanked as shown in FIG. 5 to provide
a back wall panel 64 to which is hingedly connected at the margin
66 the top wall panel 68. A series of panels are hingedly connected
to another margin 70 of the back wall panel 64 to provide the side
wall panel 72, the front wall panel 74, and the other side wall
panel 76. For storage purposes, it is preferred that the side wall
panels 72 and 76 be formed in two sections divided by the scored or
hinge lines 78 and 80 for collapsing and storage of the cover 60
when not in use.
A plurality of tongues 82 are part of the blank 62 and the distal
ends of the tongues are folded back upon the remainder of the
tongues, as shown in FIG. 11, to provide seats 84 for the bookcase
10 when the cover 60 is in the inverted position shown in FIGS. 10
and 11. As shown, the bookcase 10 is telescoped into the open end
of the inverted cover 60 and is retained in the illustrated
position by the seats 84 and the vertical wall panels of cover
60.
The top wall panel 68 also includes the flaps 86, 88 and 90 which
are hingedly connected to the remaining margins of the top wall
panel 68. The side flaps 88 and 90 are adapted to fit within the
side wall panels 72 and 76, and the flap 83 has a tongue 92 for
fitting through the slot 94 of the front wall panel 74 for securing
the top wall panel 68 in place. Also, hand grip holes 95 may be
provided, if desired, in the cover 60.
As shown in FIG. 9, the bookcase 10 with books therein can be
closed by the cover 60 to provide a shipping container. As shown in
FIG. 10, the cover 60 can also be used as the base for the bookcase
10, although the bookcase 10 can be used equally well independently
of the cover 60.
* * * * *