U.S. patent number 3,691,709 [Application Number 05/029,619] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-19 for modular partition system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Steelcase Inc.. Invention is credited to Jan Nathan Ostborg.
United States Patent |
3,691,709 |
Ostborg |
September 19, 1972 |
MODULAR PARTITION SYSTEM
Abstract
A panel having a hook extending outwardly from the top thereof
and a foot extending inwardly along its bottom. The hook is fitted
over the top of a supporting post and is automatically centered
thereon, which in turn centers the panel. The supporting post
includes a slot near its bottom into which the base of a clip
located at the bottom of the panel is fitted. The top edge of the
panel includes a longitudinal slot which accommodates the
downwardly depending tongue of a decorative top extrusion. This
slot is also adapted to accommodate hangers for hanging cabinets or
supporting other similar structures.
Inventors: |
Ostborg; Jan Nathan (Michigan
City, IN) |
Assignee: |
Steelcase Inc. (Grand Rapids,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
21849979 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/029,619 |
Filed: |
April 17, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/239 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
2/7435 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04B
2/74 (20060101); E04b 002/78 (); E04b 002/82 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/238,241,495,497,239,281,282,283,301 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
630,743 |
|
Nov 1961 |
|
CA |
|
1,307,968 |
|
Sep 1962 |
|
FR |
|
1,311,348 |
|
Oct 1962 |
|
FR |
|
1,202,295 |
|
Jul 1959 |
|
FR |
|
784,300 |
|
Oct 1957 |
|
GB |
|
795,714 |
|
May 1958 |
|
GB |
|
824,583 |
|
Dec 1959 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Murtagh; John E.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows.
1. A partition comprising: an open ended support post having at
least one side; a panel having a rib adjacent its end and extending
approximately the height of said end; said rib extending out from
the top and the end of said panel and forming a hook; said hook
extending over the top edge of said support post; means mounted on
said tubular support post, including a centering recess receiving
said hook and acting to center said hook in said panel with respect
to said support post; said support post including a slot in the
lower region thereof; a clip means engaging said slot; said rib
also bending inwardly at the bottom of said panel, and forming a
foot which is adjacent to said bottom; said clip means being
secured to said foot of said rib, said foot having receiving means
to facilitate said securance.
2. A partition as in claim 1 which is further characterized by:
said clip means being L-shaped having a base and a leg positioned
in said slot with said leg extending through said slot and said
base extending upwardly from said leg; said leg extending beneath
said foot and being secured thereto.
3. A partition as in claim 1 which is further characterized by:
said support post being tubular and having a plurality of sides,
each of said sides including one of said slots at the bottom
regions thereof; said insertion means having a corresponding
plurality of sides, each of said sides including a centering recess
such that a panel can be hung and centered on each of said sides of
said post.
4. A partition as in claim 2 which is further characterized by:
said support post being tubular and having a plurality of sides,
each of said sides including one of said slots at the bottom
regions thereof; said insertion means having a corresponding
plurality of sides, each of said sides including a centering recess
such that a panel can be hung and centered on each of said sides of
said post.
5. A partition as in claim 1 wherein said panel is further
characterized by having a longitudinal recess in the top edge
thereof; an extrusion having a downwardly extending tongue
extending snugly into said recess and securing said extrusion to
the top of said panel.
6. A partition as in claim 4 wherein said panel comprises two
opposite side walls being rigidly secured to each other in spaced
apart relationship, with a longitudinal recess being formed by a
space between the tops of said side walls; an extrusion having a
downwardly extending tongue extending snugly into said recess and
securing said extrusion to the top of said panel.
Description
BACKGROUND
This invention relates to modular partition systems. While such
systems are not new in the art, the predecessors of the present
invention have all been complicated, clumsy and expensive to
manufacture and install.
Generally, such systems include panels which are to be secured to
posts. Frequently, these panels must be carefully centered on the
posts before being secured. Too often, complicated mechanical
fastening means such as nuts and bolts are usually used. The result
is that such systems are not only expensive to manufacture, but are
extremely time consuming to install.
Furthermore, such systems almost universally lack versatility. If
one desires to support only one panel, he uses one type of post. If
he desires to support two panels from the same post, he must
substitute a second, specially designed post. If he wants to
support three panels, he must use still another post, etc. Thus, in
order to have a completely versatile system, the owner must have a
supply of several different types of supporting posts.
Furthermore, if the owner wishes to use some sort of
superstructure, such as glass across the top of the panels, he must
use yet another specially designed post. In addition, special
panels must be used in order to accommodate such superstructure.
Frequently, the glass must be built into the panel, and cannot be
added on to an existing panel.
Yet another glaring defect in the versatility of existing partition
systems is exposed when one desires to secure cabinets or the like
to the panels. Again, special panels are almost universally
required, or else existing must be especially adapted. The only
other alternative in the existing art is simply to drape hangers
over the tops of the panels such that they are exposed.
In general then, the current art in modular partition systems is a
hodgepodge of complicated, clumsy and expensive equipment. More
importantly, most such equipment is lacking in the level of
versatility which would be desired.
The present invention includes a support post having an opening in
its top. The panel to be supported by the post has a hook
protruding from its end which extends over the top edge of the post
and downwardly into said opening. An insertion means having a
centering recess which accommodates the aforementioned hook is
fitted into the opening. Thus, the hook and panel is automatically
centered on the support post. Furthermore, the post can have a
plurality of sides, the insertion means having a corresponding
plurality of sides and centering recesses. This tremendously
increases the versatility of a single support post, by allowing one
to support either one, two or as many panels as there are
sides.
Another feature of the invention is that the support post has a
slot near its bottom. A clip means engages said slot and includes
means whereby it can be secured to the panel. Thus, the panel can
be readily secured at its base to the support post by means of a
simple mechanical operation. Furthermore, every side of the support
post can include such a slot such that more than one panel can be
secured to the same post. Consequently, a system can be changed
from a one panel to a two panel system without substituting a
second post.
In yet another aspect of the invention, the panel to be supported
includes a longitudinal slot in its top edge. This is fitted with
an extrusion having a downwardly depending tongue which fits snugly
into this longitudinal slot. Consequently, the panel can be
economically manufactured by securing two opposite walls without
worrying about finishing off the exposed top edge during
manufacture. Additionally, the extrusion can be merely decorative
or it can be functional. It can be designed to support additional
superstructure such as a sheet of glass.
Furthermore, the longitudinal aperture in the top of the panel
readily accommodates hanger means to which cabinets and the like
can be secured. A U-shaped top member can then be fitted over the
top edge of the panel instead of the aforementioned extrusion
having a tongue.
Finally, the aforementioned hook can be integrally formed as part
of an end rib by means of which the two opposite walls of a panel
are fastened together. This achieves yet another economy in
manufacturing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective, exploded view of two alternative panel
assemblies;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an office work station created by a
particular arrangement of applicant's modular partition system;
FIG. 3 is a broken, fragmentary side elevation of a partition
assembly;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of a post cap;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation of a post cap;
FIG. 6 is a broken cross-sectional view taken along plane VI-- VI
of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the plane
VII-- VII of FIG. 3, with the post cap being replaced by the
coupler of a post extension member;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional, top elevation of a post extension with
a sheet of glass secured thereto;
FIG. 9 is a broken, cross-sectional end elevation of a panel having
a glass panel superstructure;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a cabinet hanger and top cover for
a panel when such hangers are used; and
FIG. 11 is a broken, cross-sectional end elevation of a cabinet
hung on a panel.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Now referring to the figures in more detail, FIG. 1 shows separate
support posts 10 to which panels 20 are to be secured. The posts 10
are capped with post caps 30. The panels 20 are supported at their
bottom edges by clips 40. In one case, the panel 20 is topped with
extrusion member 50. In the other case, the panel 20 is topped with
an extension extrusion 60 into which plate glass 3 is to be fitted.
This assembly also includes post extension 70. FIGS. 10 and 11 show
a hanger 80 for cabinets and a special top member 90 for the panel
20 on which such hanger 80 is used.
Support post 10 includes a leg member 11 which is made of tubular
metal of square cross section. Leg 11 is approximately 10 or 12
inches long. Inserted into and extending upwardly from leg 11 is
coupler 12 which is also a tubular metal member of square cross
section. It is rigidly secured to leg 11 such that the two form an
integral assembly. Trunk 14 is also a tubular metal member of
square cross section having dimensions comparable to those of leg
11. Thus, it fits snugly over coupler 12. It can be disassembled if
desired. This entire assembly 11, 12 and 14 is supported by a glide
and leveler 13 which is inserted into the bottom of leg 11. This
can be a glide and leveler of any conventional type. Support post
10 is further characterized by the existence of a slot 15 located
horizontally in each of the four sides of coupler 12 (FIG. 3). This
slot is located just above the top edge of leg 11.
Each panel 20 includes two sides 21 made of sheet metal. Sandwiched
therebetween is honeycomb cardboard 22 which acts as a sound
deadener and which also tends to hold the two sides 21 together
since it is applied with adhesive to each side 21. Each side 21 is
bent inwardly along its top, then upwardly, and then inwardly again
to form a top flange 23 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 9. This flange 23
is shaped somewhat like a Z. The top flanges 23 of opposing sides
21 do not intersect, but rather leave a longitudinal aperture or
slot 24 along the top edge of panel 20. The opposite sides of panel
20 are primarily joined together by means of a pair of channel
shaped ribs 25, one rib 25 being located at each end of panel 20
(FIG. 3). Each rib 25 includes a back 26 and two sides 27 extending
perpendicularly from back 26. Back 26 extends perpendicularly
outwardly and then perpendicularly downwardly from the top of the
channel shaped portion of rib 25 to form a hook 28 as best seen in
FIG. 3. Rib 25 is bent inwardly at its bottom to form a foot 29
which is also channel shaped and includes a pair of threaded holes
29a. The sides 21 of panel 20 are secured as by welding to the
sides 27 of ribs 25. Preferably, the end portions of the panel
sides 21 are bent perpendicularly inwardly and secured as by
welding to back 26, of rib 25.
Post cap 30 is also of a generally square cross section and has a
flat decorative top 31. The dimensions of top 31 are comparable to
the outside dimensions of trunk 14. Depending from top 31 are four
sides 32. Each side 32 is only slightly longer in length to the
inside width of a side of trunk 14. Each side 32 includes a recess
34 (FIG. 4). Thus, each side 32 is not flat, but rather is recessed
in its central portion. Centered within each recess 34 is a notch
33 (FIG. 5) extending from the base thereof vertically upwardly
towards top 31.
Clip 40 is an L-shaped member including a base 41 and a longer leg
42 (FIGS. 1 and 3). Leg 42 has two holes therein which accommodate
screws 43 (FIG. 3).
Top extrusion 50 is formed of plastic by an extrusion process. It
includes a flat top surface 51, downwardly depending tongue 52 and
downwardly depending side walls 54. Tongue 52 depends downwardly
from the center of top 51 throughout its length. Each side of
tongue 52 slopes slightly outwardly and then inwardly again as one
moves down from top 51. It includes a longitudinal aperture or slit
53 extending upwardly through its center, throughout its length.
The width of tongue 52 at its widest point is just slightly larger
than the width of the longitudinal aperture 24 in panel 20. At its
top and bottom, tongue 52 is comparable in width to the width of
aperture 24. However, slit 53 allows tongue 52 to be compressed
slightly when being inserted into longitudinal aperture 24. Also,
depending downwardly from top 51 are side walls 54, one being
located on either side of tongue 52. The distance between side
walls 54 is comparable to the distance between the upwardly
extending portions of the top flanges 23 of panel sides 21.
Similarly, the extension extrusion 60 includes a top 61, tongue 63,
slit 64 and side wall 65. These members are comparable in
construction and function to top 51, tongue 52, slit 53, and side
walls 54 of top extrusion 50. In addition, extension extrusion 60
includes a pair of channel walls 62 depending upwardly therefrom
(FIG. 9). This pair of walls 62 extends the length of extrusion 60
and forms a channel into which plate glass 3 can be fitted.
Post extension 70, shown in FIG. 1, includes a short tubular trunk
74 and a coupler 71 inserted therein. Coupler 71 extends downwardly
from the bottom of short trunk 74 and can be fitted snugly inside
of trunk 14 of support post 10. Short trunk 74 and trunk 14 have
identical cross-sectional dimensions. Coupler 71 is somewhat
X-shaped in cross section as can be seen from FIG. 7. Arms 72 are
crossed to form an X. Each arm 72 is notched on either side of
either end, each notch forming a V and extending from top to bottom
of coupler 71. In this fashion, each pair of adjacent notches of
the two different arms 72 forms a recess which is comparable in
dimensions and function to recess 34 of cap 30. Post extension 70
also includes an attachment channel 75 into which plate glass 3 can
be fitted.
Hanger 80, shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is designed to facilitate
hanging cabinets to a panel 20. It includes a hook portion 81 and
an arm 82 which is integral with hook 81 but which juts slightly
outwardly and then downwardly from hook 81. Extending through arm
82 is a bolt 83 to which a nut 84 can be threaded.
When hanger 80 is used, a special top 90 is used to cap the top
edge of panel 20. Top member 90 includes a flat top surface 91,
downwardly depending sides 92 and upwardly and inwardly bent
flanges 93. Flanges 93 are actually tabs which would extend
downwardly from sides 92, but which are bent upwardly against the
inside surfaces of sides 92. These flanges 93 are spaced
sufficiently far apart that a hook 81 of a hanger 80 can be fitted
in the space between adjacent flanges 93.
Finally, when hanger 80 is used, a reinforcing plate 100 is held in
place against the inside wall of a cabinet 4 (FIG. 11) and is
bolted against that surface by means of the nut and bolt
combination 83, 84.
OPERATION
In setting up a panel assembly 1 (FIG. 2), one begins with a
disassembled post such as is shown in FIG. 1. Actually, the glide
and leveler 13 may already be in position. The base of L-shaped
clip 40 is inserted into slot 15 in coupler 12. When base 41 is
inserted into slot 15 as far as it will go, clip 40 is rotated
downwardly until leg 42 is generally horizontal. At this point,
base 41 will abut the inside surface of coupler 12 and a portion of
leg 42 will abut the top edge of leg 11.
Then, trunk 14 is slipped over coupler 12 and is forced downwardly
until it abuts leg 42 of clip 40. A panel 20 is now attached to
support post 10 by hooking hook 28 over the top edge of that side
of trunk 14 which corresponds to the side of coupler 12 from which
clip 40 extends. Cap 30 is then inserted into the top of trunk 14.
Because the sides 32 are slightly longer than the inside width of
each side of trunk 14, cap 30 has to be forced slightly. This
operation is facilitated by the notches 33 which allow sides 34 to
compress slightly. The dimensions of recess 34 in each side of cap
30 correspond to the width of that portion of hook 28 which extends
downwardly into trunk 14. Thus, hook 28 fits snugly into recess 34
of cap 30. Since recess 34 is centered inside 32 of cap 30, hook 28
is centered with respect to trunk 14 and support post 10.
Furthermore, since hook 28 is oriented in the center of the end
edge of panel 20, panel 20 is thereby centered with respect to
trunk 14 of support post 10.
Next, screws 43 are placed in the holes in the leg 42 of clip 40.
Threaded holes 29a in foot 29 of rib 25 now correspond in location
to the location of the holes in leg 42. Thus, screws 43 are
threaded into holes 29a and foot 29 is thereby secured to clip 40.
Correspondingly, panel 20 is firmly secured to post 10.
The top edge of panel 20 is then finished off with extrusion 50.
Tongue 52 is forced downwardly into longitudinal slot 24 in the top
edge of panel 20. The tongue 52 starts readily into aperture 24
since its bottom width is comparable to, or preferably slightly
less than, the width of aperture 24. Slit 53 allows tongue 52 to
compress slightly as it is being forced past its wide midsection
and then spring outwardly again once the wide midsection is within
the aperture 24. The narrower top portion of tongue 52 then settles
comfortably into aperture 24. The side walls 54 fit snugly against
the vertical portions of flanges 23 of the opposite sides 21 of
panel 20.
In a similar fashion, the other end of panel 20 is secured to a
second support post 10 and is thereby supported at both ends.
Leveling of the panel assembly can be achieved by means of the
leveling glides 13.
If desired, more than one panel can be supported on any given post
10. One merely inserts a second clip 40 into the slot 15 of another
side of coupler 12. Since the coupler 12 of every post 10 includes
a slot 15 on each of its sides, and since each centering cap 30 has
a recess 34 on each of its sides 31, each support post 10 will
support as many panels 20 as it has sides --in the preferred
embodiment, four.
If one desires to add a plate glass extension 3 to a panel
assembly, one substitutes extension extrusion 60 for extrusion 50
(FIG. 9). Plate glass 3 fits snugly between the upstanding channel
walls 62 of extension 60. Extension extrusion 60 is secured to
panel 20 in a manner which is identical to that in which extrusion
50 is secured thereto.
When plate glass extension 3 is used, support post 10 is extended
by means of post extension 70. This obviates the necessity of using
an entirely different post. First of all, the cap 30 is removed
from the top of trunk 14. Then, coupler 71 is inserted into the top
of trunk 14 until the bottom edge of short trunk 74 abuts the top
edge of trunk 14. The hooks 28 of any panels 20 which are secured
to support post 10 are snugly accommodated by a pair of adjacent
notches 73 on crossed arms 72. These notches 73 form a recess which
acts to center hook 28 in a manner identical to that in which it is
centered by the recess 34 in cap 30. Since post 10 has four sides,
four such recesses are defined by coupler 71, one for each side of
post 10. With post extension 70 in place, plate glass 3 is fitted
snugly into attachment channel 75. Post extension 70 is the capped
with the same cap 30 which was used in the aforedescribed
manner.
If desired, one can additionally hang cabinets 4 and the like from
a panel assembly (FIG. 2). Hanger 80 is hooked onto panel 20, by
hooking hook 81 into the longitudinal aperture 24 in the top of
panel 20 (FIG. 11). Arm 82 juts slightly outwardly from hook 81
before extending downwardly therefrom in order to leave a small
space between arm 82 and side 21 of panel 20. This small space
accommodates the head of bolt 83. A hole drilled in the back of a
cabinet 4 is then fitted over bolt 83. A reinforcing plate 100 may
then be fitted over bolt 83, or it can be previously welded or
otherwise secured to the back of cabinet 4. This helps reinforce
the back of cabinet 84 and prevent it from bending away from nut 84
which is threaded onto bolt 83 to hold cabinet 4 and reinforcement
plate 100 in place. The top of panel 20 is then finished off by
means of top member 90. The hangers 80 are located such that the
hook portions 81 fit between adjacent flanges 93 of top member 90.
Flanges 93 are comparable in thickness to the thickness of hanger
81. This creates a small space between side wall 21 of panel 20 and
side 92 of top member 90. Since this space is approximately equal
to the thickness of hook 81, the latter is nicely accommodated
between a side 92 of top member 90 and a side member 21 of panel
20. The opposite sides 92 of top member 90 spring slightly inwardly
and thereby exert pressure against the sides 21 of panel 20 to hold
top member 90 in place.
In this fashion, a work station as is shown in FIG. 2 can be
fabricated using panel assemblies constructed according to this
invention. The work station shown in FIG. 2 includes panel
assemblies, 1, desk 2, plate glass tops 3, cabinet 4 and a file
cabinet 5, the latter being only partially shown. A great variety
of different types of work stations can be constructed around the
panel assemblies of this invention. Any given panel can be quickly
and easily erected and existing panels can be readily altered. One
need merely insert a clip 40 into a support post 10, hook a panel
20 over support post 10, and then screw clip 40 to the bottom of
panel 20. The panel 20 is automatically centered, either by means
of cap 30 having centering recesses 34 or by the coupler portion 71
of post extension 70 having comparable centering recesses.
Tremendous versatility is achieved in that the same post can be
used to support either one, two, three or four panels. The panel
can then be finished off with a decorative extrusion or with a
functional extension extrusion. In a sense, the panel 20 is not
actually completely constructed until the extrusion 50 or the
extension extrusion 60 is put in place. Thus, the versatility
offered by using the longitudinal aperture 24 in the top of panel
20 additionally acts to decrease manufacturing costs since the top
edge of panel 20 need not be decoratively finished during
manufacture.
Further economies are achieved since the rib 27, hook 28 and foot
29 are integral and can be formed in a single bending operation. In
this fashion, the channel shaped rib 25 serves the function of
joining opposite sides 21 together and additionally serves the
function of supporting panel 20 on post 10.
Finally, the existence of the longitudinal slot 24 further
facilitates the versatility of this invention when combined with
hanger members 80 to facilitate hanging cabinets and the like from
panel assemblies. Thus, the present invention achieves the utmost
in versatility and economical construction.
It is understood that the above is merely a preferred embodiment of
this invention and that many changes and alterations can be made
thereof without departing from the spirit and broader aspects of
the invention.
* * * * *