U.S. patent number 3,691,662 [Application Number 05/128,886] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-19 for laminated index tab construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Superior Tabbies Incorporated. Invention is credited to Walter F. Cunningham.
United States Patent |
3,691,662 |
Cunningham |
September 19, 1972 |
LAMINATED INDEX TAB CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
Laminated index tab with top laminate of transparent film having
pressure-sensitive adhesive on lower surface, an intermediate
legend laminate with pressure-sensitive adhesive on its lower
surface and narrower than top laminate, whereby adhesive-coated
skirt portions are provided for attachment of tab to opposed
surfaces of a receiving sheet, and a lower opaque filler extending
from center laterally short of edge of tab to define one skirt
portion, with its inner edge facilitating folding of tab during
mounting, all mounted on carrier strip. Tab edge color coding
provided by color ink on legend laminate or strip of color film
between latter and top laminate, and optional strip of partial
release paper in plane of filler extending from inner edge of
latter past skirt portion at that edge of tab to facilitate removal
of tab from carrier and attachment of other skirt portion to a
sheet requiring additional processing with tab unfolded.
Inventors: |
Cunningham; Walter F. (Des
Plaines, IL) |
Assignee: |
Superior Tabbies Incorporated
(Elk Grove Village, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22437456 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/128,886 |
Filed: |
March 29, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/641 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F
19/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B42F
19/00 (20060101); G09f 003/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/2,23,23A,125,359,360 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Contreras; Wenceslao J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A laminated index tab construction, comprising a top laminate of
transparent film having a coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive on
its lower surface, a legend laminate of printable film having a
coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive on its lower surface, said
legend laminate being narrower than said top laminate whereby
laterally extending edge portions of said top laminate extend
beyond the lateral edges of said legend laminate to provide
adhesive-coated skirt portions for attachment of said index tab to
opposed surfaces of a receiving sheet, an opaque filler laminate
attached to the lower surface of said legend laminate along one
lateral portion thereof and having an outer edge disposed adjacent
one outer edge of said legend laminate and an inner edge spaced
inwardly from the other edge of said legend laminate a distance
approximately one-half the lateral width of said legend laminate,
and a carrier of release paper wider than said top laminate for
carrying said laminated tab structure thereon for easy removal to
enable pressure attachment of one skirt portion of said top
laminate to the obverse surface of said receiving sheet, folding of
said top laminate over said inner edge of said filler laminate and
pressure attachment of the other said skirt portion of said top
laminate to the reverse surface of said receiving sheet.
2. A laminated index tab construction according to claim 1, wherein
color coding means is positioned between said top and legend
laminates adjacent and extending laterally in both directions from
said inner edge of said filler laminate.
3. A laminated index tab construction according to claim 2, wherein
said color coding means comprises color ink applied to said legend
laminate.
4. A laminated index tab construction according to claim 2, wherein
said color coding means comprises a color film with
pressure-sensitive adhesive on its lower surface.
5. In a laminated index tab construction according to claim 1, a
partial release laminate interposed between said legend laminate
and said carrier from a line adjacent the inner edge of said filler
laminate and extending laterally therefrom past one of said skirt
portions to facilitate removal from said carrier of said tab
structure and attachment thereof by pressure applied to the other
thus exposed skirt portion of said top laminate to a sheet
requiring additional processing with the index tab unfolded.
6. In a laminated index tab construction according to claim 5,
color coding means positioned between said top and legend laminates
and extending laterally in both directions from said inner edge of
said filler laminate.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to index tabs, and more
particularly to tabs having transparent skirt portions with
pressure-sensitive adhesive on their lower surfaces adapted to be
adhered to opposed surfaces of the edge portion of a receiving
sheet.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The closet prior art structure is thought to be that disclosed in
my U. S. Pat. No. 2,893,144 which comprises a base strip of
transparent film having pressure-sensitive adhesive on one surface
and a pair of parallel filler members adhered by that adhesive to
the base strip and spaced from each other along the longitudinal
center line of the base strip to define a central hinge portion and
exposed lateral wing portions of the base. The spacing of the
filler members facilitates folding of the base member along its
longitudinal center to enable the wing portions to be secured by
pressure only to opposed surfaces of the edge portion of a
receiving sheet without imposing any undue stress on the central
part of the base strip. In that index tab, the desired indicia are
printed upon the surfaces of the filler members adhered to the base
strip for display on both sides of the mounted tab.
While those tabs are far superior to their predecessors, they still
are somewhat bulky, the stiffening or filler members being
substantially twice as thick in the mounted tab as the receiving
sheet. That is of major importance when the receiving sheet is part
of a bound volume and it is desired to use a large number of index
tabs therewith. If a single filler of substantially the thickness
of the receiving sheet were to be used instead of those parallel
filler members, however, it would be necessary to print the indicia
on both sides of it.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention obviates such difficulties by employing a single
opaque stiffener or filler which is approximately the same
thickness as the sheet receiving the tab, together with an
intermediate legend laminate of film or paper between a top
transparent film laminate and the filler. Both the top and the
intermediate laminates have pressure-sensitive adhesive on their
lower surfaces, with the intermediate laminate being narrower than
the top laminate to provide adhesive-coated skirt portions for
attachment to opposed surfaces of the receiving sheet, and the
indicia to be displayed by a mounted tab being imprinted on the
upper surface of the intermediate or legend laminate. The outer
edge of the filler laminate is disposed inwardly of one edge of the
legend laminate to define one of the skirt portions, and its inner
edge is disposed approximately along the longitudinal center of the
legend laminate to facilitate folding thereover of the other half
of the tab during mounting on a receiving sheet.
The invention further contemplates tab edge color coding by means
of color ink applied along the center portion of the legend
laminate or a color film with pressure-sensitive adhesive on its
lower surface disposed between the top and intermediate laminates.
It also includes a partial release laminate interposed between the
legend laminate and a tab-supporting carrier from a line adjacent
the inner edge of the filler laminate and extending laterally
therefrom away from the latter past one of the skirt portions to
facilitate removal from the carrier of the tab and its attachment
by pressure applied to the other skirt portion to a sheet requiring
additional processing with the index tab unfolded.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a strip of index tabs with end portions of
different laminates cut away to disclose lower ones;
FIG. 2 is an exploded end view, as seen from the left side of FIG.
1, showing the lateral relationship of the different laminates;
and
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one of the tabs mounted on a
receiving sheet, with the edge coding provided by color ink applied
to the legend laminate.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As illustrated in the drawings, the present index tab construction
comprises a top laminate 11 of transparent film or paper having a
coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive on its lower surface. This
preferably is the well-known "Scotch" tape made by Minnesota Mining
and Mfg. Co. with polyester film.
An intermediate or legend laminate 12 of printable paper or film
and either transparent or opaque, with pressure-sensitive adhesive
on its lower surface, is adhered to the lower surface of the top
laminate 11. The legend laminate 12 preferably is narrower than the
top laminate 11, whereby laterally extending edge portions of the
latter extend beyond the lateral edges of the legend laminate to
provide adhesive-coated skirt portions 13 for attaching the index
tab to opposed surfaces of a receiving sheet, as designated by
reference numeral 14 in FIG. 3.
The legend laminate 12 preferably has pre-printed indicia 15 on its
upper surface for display through the transparent top laminate 11
in opposite directions when the tab is mounted on a receiving sheet
14, but it may comprise an impression-sensitive sheet of white
coated carbon paper or well-known carbonless paper having dispersed
pellets of encapsulated dye and a chemical reacting therewith when
pressure from type or a stylus ruptures the pellets.
A single opaque filler laminate 16 of paper or film, and preferably
of substantially the same thickness as the receiving sheet 14, is
adhered to the lower surface of the legend laminate 12 to serve as
a stiffener and as a background for the indicia 15 when the legend
laminate 12 is transparent. This filler laminate 16 has its outer
edge disposed adjacent one outer edge of the legend laminate to
expose the one skirt portion 13, and its inner edge is spaced
inwardly from the other edge of the legend laminate preferably a
distance approximately one-half the lateral width of legend
laminate 12. The inner edge of filler laminate 16 thus
substantially coincides with the longitudinal center line of the
tab structure in its preferred embodiments of the drawings, but in
any event it defines an edge to facilitate folding over of the top
and legend laminates 11 and 12 during a tab mounting operation,
even if for any reason one portion or leg of the index tab is made
longer or laterally wider than the other.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 it will be seen that the two leg
portions of the index tab are substantially identical and extend
laterally for the same distances from the longitudinal center line
17. It also will be noted that the laminates 11, 12 and 16
preferably are made from superposed strips of appropriate materials
overlying and removably mounted in well-known manner upon a carrier
18 comprising a strip of suitable release paper wider than, and
extending laterally beyond, the widest or top laminate 11. The
individual index tabs thus mounted on the carrier 18 are defined by
die cutting along lateral lines 19 through all of the laminates
down to the carrier 18, as shown in FIG. 1.
Tab edge color coding means is provided by incorporating a strip of
color film 21 along the longitudinal center between the top
laminate 11 and the legend laminate 12, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
with that color strip preferably having pressure-sensitive adhesive
on its lower surface. Or such edge color coding means may be in the
form of the modification of FIG. 3, wherein a strip of color ink 22
similar in location to the color film 21 is applied to the upper
surface of the legend laminate 12 or to the lower surface of the
top laminate 11.
The individual index tabs readily may be removed selectively from
the carrier 18 and applied to the desired edge portion of a
receiving sheet 14 in the following simple manner. With the tab
when removed from carrier 18 still flat, as it was when mounted on
the carrier 18, one of the skirt portions 13 is pressed against the
obverse surface of the receiving sheet 14, normal or vertical
alignment being assured by positioning the outer edge of the filler
laminate 16 along, and in contact with, the edge of the receiving
sheet. Then the free end of the tab so partially affixed to the
receiving sheet 14 is folded back over the inner edge of the filler
laminate 16, and the other skirt portion 13 pressed against the
reverse surface of the receiving sheet, as shown in FIG. 3.
When it is desired to use the index tabs with receiving sheets in a
process requiring additional steps with the index tabs flat or
unfolded, for example, in a machine operation wherein it is
advantageous to apply the tabs flat to the obverse sides of
receiving sheets on which subsequent operations are to be performed
before the tabs can be secured to the reverse sides of the sheets,
an additional partial release laminate 23 in the form of a strip of
well-known release paper is interposed, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
between the carrier 18 and that half of the laminates 11 and 12 not
overlying the filler laminate 16. This partial release strip 23 is
for the purpose of protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive of
that half of the tab when it is removed from the carrier 18, and it
is preferred that such partial release strip extend laterally from
the inner edge of the filler laminate 16 outwardly beyond the outer
edge of the top laminate 11. Since the tabs require this partial
release 23 to be retained thereon after removal from the carrier
18, it will be understood that the die cutting on lines 19 also
will go through the laminate 23, as shown in FIG. 1.
* * * * *