U.S. patent number 3,690,384 [Application Number 05/195,118] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-12 for combined lawn mower and edger.
Invention is credited to Luther E. Patterson, 315 N. High St..
United States Patent |
3,690,384 |
|
September 12, 1972 |
COMBINED LAWN MOWER AND EDGER
Abstract
A combined lawn mower and edger, the edger providing means for
edging or trimming along driveways, walks, curbs, flower beds,
trees and the like, and being readily attached to or detached from
a lawn mower. The edger blade assembly of the edger is secured to
one end of an edger shaft rearwardly and laterally of the wheeled
carriage of the lawn mower and arranged to rotate at all times in a
substantially vertical plane clear of the ground when all wheels of
the carriage are in contact with the ground and the edger is in a
normally non-edging position spaced from the soil. The edger blade
assembly is lowered, guided and raised, as desired, from a normally
non-edging position, wherein the edger blade assembly is spaced
from the soil, to an edging position, wherein the edger blade
assembly engages the soil, while the motor is in operation, by
pivoting the carriage of the lawn mower on its rear wheels.
Inventors: |
Luther E. Patterson, 315 N. High
St. (Covington, OH 45318) |
Family
ID: |
22720123 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/195,118 |
Filed: |
November 3, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
172/15; 56/13.7;
56/17.4; 56/256; 172/14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01D
43/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01D
43/16 (20060101); A01D 43/00 (20060101); A01b
045/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;56/11.6,13.6,13.7,16.9,17.1,10.8,11.5,17.4 ;172/13-18 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Russell R. Kinsey
Attorney, Agent or Firm: John W. Melville et al.
Claims
I claim:
1. A lawn mower and edger comprising, in combination, a wheeled
carriage having a substantially horizontal deck, a motor having its
base supported by and above said deck and having a substantially
vertical shaft extending downwardly through said deck, an elongated
rotatable blade secured to the lower end of said shaft and arranged
to rotate at all times in substantially horizontal plane, a power
take-off pulley secured to said shaft at a point between said deck
at the rear of said carriage, said mounting plate including a
downwardly extending leg portion extending outwardly beyond the
rear periphery of said carriage, a substantially horizontal,
transversely extending, edger shaft rotatably mounted on said
downwardly extending leg portion of said mounting plate, an edger
blade assembly provided with at least one cutting blade secured to
one end of said edger shaft rearwardly and laterally of said
carriage and arranged to rotate at all times, in a substantially
vertical plane, clear of the ground when all wheels of said
carriage are in contact with the ground and said cutting blade is
in a normally non-edging position spaced from the soil, the plane
of rotation of said cutting blade being disposed a distance
latterally from the side of said carriage so as to clear a rear
wheel of said carriage, a pulley secured to the other end of said
edger shaft, and belt means connecting said power take-off pulley
and said pulley on said edger shaft for driving said edger shaft,
said edger shaft, and thus said cutting blade, being lowered,
guided and raised, as desired, from a normally non-edging position,
wherein said cutting blade is spaced from the soil, to an edging
position, wherein said cutting blade engages the soil, while said
motor is in operation, by pivoting said carriage on its rear
wheels.
2. The lawn mower and edger according to claim 1, wherein said
guard shield is provided with a drag shoe at the bottom edger
thereof, said drag shoe being substantially contiguous with the
surface of the pavement immediately adjacent said cutting blade
when said cutting blade is in engagement with the soil.
3. The lawn mower and edger according to claim 2, wherein said
shield is provided with a depending wedge which is substantially
contiguous with the edge of the pavement adjacent said cutting
blade is in engagement with the soil.
4. The lawn mower and edger according to claim 10, wherein a
cutting and guide disk is rotatably disposed adjacent said shield
and arranged to rotate at all times in a substantially vertical
plane, whereby when said cutting blade is in engagement with said
soil, said cutting and guide disk rotates against the edge of the
adjacent pavement with the cutting edge thereof in the bottom of
the trough formed by said cutting blade.
5. The lawn mower and edger according to claim 1, wherein the rear
edge of said deck is turned down to provide a vertically disposed
flange, said flange being provided with an aperture therein located
in a line radially of the center of said deck, and wherein said
belt means connecting said power take-off pulley and said edger
shaft passes through said aperture.
6. The lawn mower and edger according to claim 1, wherein said
edger blade assembly comprises a support plate and a plurality of
wedge shaped cutting blades secured on the peripheral edge thereof,
said support plate having a central aperture therethrough, said
plate being secured through said aperture to said edger shaft.
7. The lawn mower and edger according to claim 5, wherein the
aperture through said plate is at an angle with the axis of said
horizontal edger shaft, and wherein a sloping bearing is secured
therein, said sloping bearing receiving said edger shaft such that
when said plate is secured to said edger shaft cutting blade is
inclined toward said carriage.
8. The lawn mower and edger according to claim 7, wherein said
angle is within the range of 10.degree. to 15.degree..
9. The lawn mower and edger according to claim 1, wherein said
mounting plate is provided with slot means for adjustably securing
the former to said deck in a desired position such that said belt
means maintains a desired tautness, and wherein bolt means are
provided on said deck extending through said slot means.
10. The lawn mower and edger according to claim 1, wherein a sleeve
is secured to the edge of the leg portion of said mounting plate,
said edger shaft being disposed within said sleeve, wherein
bearings are disposed within said sleeve surrounding said edger
shaft, and wherein a guard shield is secured on said sleeve to
enclose said cutting blade.
Description
This invention relates to lawn mowers, and more particularly to a
combined lawn mover and edger, the edger being an attachment for
the lawn mower and providing a means for edging or trimming along
driveways, walks, curbs, flower beds, trees and the like.
Self-contained powered lawn edging devices, such as are disclosed
in U. S. Pats. Nos. 3,193,996 (H. H. WELLBORN), 3,168,147 (B. M.
PETERS), and 2,977,740 (G. E. KING), have long been in common use.
However, the more satisfactory types of these self-contained
powered lawn edging devices are quite expensive, often costing
nearly as much as a powered lawn mower. Some attempts have been
made to provide lawn edging apparatus at a reasonable cost by
mounting such apparatus on a powered lawn mower so as to utilize
the mower power source. However, such edging attachments have
proven to be less than satisfactory because they have not exhibited
relatively simple construction which is economical to manufacture,
but which at the same time is rugged and durable and which offers
easy control and the required desirable degree of maneuverability.
Additionally, the prior art has been unable to develop an edging
attachment which may be quickly and easily mountable and
demountable on and off a lawn mower. Finally, such prior art
attachments have always included complicated mechanical mechanisms
for engaging and disengaging the edger blade with the soil.
Examples of prior art edger attachments for power lawn mowers which
have proven to be less than satisfactory include the lawn edger
attachments disclosed in U. S. Pat. Nos. 3,304,700 (T. R. BARBER),
3,191,368 (F. C. HIDALGO), and 3,183,652 (J. T. PRATT).
Briefly, the present invention provides an improved edging
apparatus which is readily and easily mounted on and demounted from
most types of powered lawn mowers and which is driven in a simple
effective manner from the lawn mower power mechanism. The edger
attachment may be lowered, guided and raised, as desired, from a
normally non-edging position, wherein the edger blade is spaced
from the soil, to an edging position, wherein the edger blade
engages the soil, by pivoting the carriage of the lawn mower on its
rear wheels.
According to the present invention a mounting plate is adjustably
secured to the substantially horizontal deck at the rear of the
wheeled carriage of a lawn mover. A substantially horizontal,
transversely extending, edger shaft is rotatably mounted on a
downwardly extending leg portion of the mounting plate beyond the
rear periphery of the carriage. An edger blade assembly having at
least one edger blade is secured to one end of the edger shaft
rearwardly and laterally of the carriage and arranged to rotate at
all times in a substantially vertical plane clear of the ground
when all wheels of the carriage are in contact with the ground and
the edger is in a normally non-edging position spaced from the
soil. The plane of rotation of the edger blade is disposed a
distance laterally from the side of the carriage so as to clear a
rear wheel of the carriage. Belt means connect a power take-off
pulley on a vertical shaft from the motor with a pulley secured to
the other end of the edger shaft. The edger shaft, and thus the
edger blade, are lowered, guided and raised, as desired, from a
normally non-edging position, wherein the edger blade is spaced
from the soil, to an edging position, wherein the edger blade
engages the soil, while the motor is in operation, by pivoting the
carriage on its rear wheels.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of combined lawn mower and edger when
the edger is in the normally non-engaging position spaced from the
soil and all wheels of the carriage are in contact with the
ground.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1, showing the edger
in an engaging position, wherein the edger blade engages the soil,
by pivoting the carriage on its rear wheels.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the edger and power take-off of
the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged front elevational view of an edger blade
comprising a plurality of wedge shaped mower sections secured on
the peripheral edge of a plate.
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the edger blade of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged front elevational view of an edger blade
comprising two wedge shaped mower sections secured between two
plates at the peripheral edges thereof.
FIG. 7 is an exploded side elevational view of the edger blade of
FIG. 6, showing how the wedge shaped mower sections may be easily
replaced.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged front elevational view of a further edger
blade according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of the edger blade of FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a side elevational view of the edger according to the
present invention, partially in section, showing a cutting disc
rotatably secured on the sleeve adjacent the shield and arranged to
rotate at all times against the edge of the adjacent payment, with
the cutting edge thereof in the bottom of the trough formed by the
edger blade.
FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of the edger shown in FIG. 10,
as seen from the line 11--11.
FIG. 12 is a partial, exploded, side elevational view of the edger
showing a cutting disc rotatably secured to the sleeve and
positioned within the guard shield.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Turning now to FIGS. 1 and 2, it will be seen that the power lawn
mower 10 is of the conventional rotary type having a wheeled
carriage 12 provided with a substantially horizontal deck or
platform 14, formed of sheet steel, or the like, having its front
edge turned down to provide a vertically disposed flange or skirt
16. The flange or skirt 16 is discontinuous for a portion of its
length, thereby providing a discharge opening 18 for grass and
other like cuttings. The carriage 12 includes the usual wheels 20
on opposite sides thereof which are suitably mounted on axles 22
adjustably fixed to the flange or skirt 16. The plane of the bottom
of the wheels 20 is generally parallel to and spaced apart from the
plane of the flange or skirt 16. Accordingly, the carriage 12 is
movably supported. The usual or any suitable pushing and steering
handle 24 is pivotally secured to the skirt 16 or deck 14, and
extends rearwardly therefrom.
A source of power in the form of an internal combustion engine 26,
or which may be an electric motor with a gear reduction,or the
like, is mounted on the upper surface of the deck 14. A powered
drive shaft 28 projects downwardly from the engine 26 or power
source, through an opening in the central region of the deck 14.
The usual elongated, rotatable blade 30 is carried at the lower end
of the vertical drive shaft 28 and arranged to rotate at all times
in a substantially horizontal plane. A power take-off pulley 32 is
secured to the vertical shaft 28 at a point between the deck 14 and
the rotatable blade 30.
As best seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, and in the exploded view of FIG. 3,
the edger 34 of the present invention includes a mounting plate 36
adjustably secured to the deck 14 at the rear of the carriage 12.
In a preferred embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with an
appropriate slot 38 for adjustably securing the former in a desired
position on the deck along the length of the slot 38, such that, as
will be more fully explained hereinafter, the belt means 40 from
the power take-off pulley 32 maintains the desired tightness. Bolts
42 or the like are provided on the deck 14 extending through the
slot 38.
The mounting plate 36 includes a downwardly extending leg portion
44 extending outwardly beyond the rear periphery of the carriage
12. An edger shaft 46 is journaled in bearings 48 inside a sleeve
50 secured to the edge 44a of the leg portion 44 of the mounting
plate 36. The sleeve 50, and thus the edger shaft 46, is
substantially horizontal and transversely extending.
An edger blade assembly 52 having at least one edger blade 70 is
secured to one end 46a of the edger shaft 46 rearwardly and
laterally of the carriage 12 and arranged to rotate at all times,
in a substantially vertical plane, clear of the ground when all
wheels 20 of the carriage 12 are in contact with the ground and the
edger 34 is in a normally non-edging position spaced from the soil,
the plane of rotation of the edger blade 70 being disposed a
distance laterally from the side of the carriage 12 so as to clear
a rear wheel 20 of the carriage 12.
A pulley 56 is secured to the other end 46b of the edger shaft 46
and belt means 40 connecting the power take-off pulley 32 and the
pulley 56 on the edger shaft 46 drive the edger shaft 46, and thus
the edger blade 70.
In the preferred embodiment, the flange or skirt 16a on the rear of
the carriage 12 is provided with an aperture 58 therein located in
a line radially of the center of the deck 14, for passage of the
belt means 40 connecting the power take-off pulley 32 and the
pulley 56 on the edger shaft 46. A suitable reinforcing plate 60
may be secured around the aperture 58 so as to reinforce the flange
or skirt 16a.
A guard shield 62 is secured on the sleeve 50 to enclose the edger
blade assembly 52. The guard shield 62 is of preferably two piece
construction such that one piece 62a thereof may be readily removed
when it is desired to change edger blades 70.
The bottom edge 62b of the guard shield 62 is preferably formed
such that it will be substantially parallel with the ground when
the edger blade 70 is in engagement with the soil 54. A drag shoe
64 is secured substantially normal to the bottom edge of the guard
shield 62 such that it is substantially contiguous with the surface
of the pavement, driveway, or the like 66, immediately adjacent the
edger blade 70 when the edger blade 70 is in engagement with the
soil 54. The purpose of the drag shoe 64 is to move underneath
matted grass which has grown over the pavement 66. This, of course,
better enables the edger blade assembly 52 to cleanly edge the
desired trough.
In a preferred embodiment the guard shield 62 is also provided with
a depending wedge 68 which, as best seen in FIG. 2, is
substantially contiguous with the edge 66a of the pavement 66
adjacent the edger blade assembly 52 when the edger blade 70 is in
engagement with the soil 54.
Turning now to FIGS. 4 through 9, various edger blade assemblies 52
will be explained. In general, each edger blade assembly 52
comprises a plurality of wedge shaped cutting blades 70 secured on
the peripheral edge of at least one supporting plate having a
central aperture 74 therethrough, the plate being secured through
the central aperture 74 to the edger shaft 46.
The edger blade assembly 52 of FIGS. 4 and 5, and 6 and 7, is
provided with a circular support plate 72a. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the
cutting blades 70 are spaced equally around the periphery of a
single supporting plate 72a. Additionally, the central aperture 74
through the plate 72a has been provided with a sloping bearing 75
having an aperture 74a at an angle with the axis of the horizontal
edger shaft 46. The purpose of the sloping bearing 75 will be more
fully explained hereinafter in connection with FIG. 10. In FIGS. 6
and 7, the cutting blades 70 are oppositely disposed on the
periphery of the support plate 72a. In the modification of FIGS. 8
and 9, the supporting plate 72c is rectangular and the cutting
segments 70 are secured on opposite sides thereof. A sloping
bearing 75 is also provided.
If it is desired that the edger blade assembly 52 provide an edged
trough 76 of greater width, such as shown in FIG. 10, the central
aperture 74 through the plate 72 may be provided with a sloping
bearing 75 at an angle a with the axis of the horizontal edger
shaft 46 such that when the plate 72 is secured to the end 46a of
the edger shaft 46 the edger blade 52 is inclined toward the
carriage 12. It has been found that a desired angle is within the
range of 10.degree. to 15.degree..
In due course the wedge shaped cutting blades 70 will become dull
through long use. This matter may be easily rectified through use
of the edger blade 52 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, wherein the
individual cutting blades 70 are provided with apertures 71 which
receive pins 75 on a plate 72a. A second plate 72b is then placed
over the first plate 74 and this combination is then secured on the
end 46a of the edger shaft 46 by way of a bolt 46c which is
threadly received thereon. Suitable washers 47 can be provided on
either side of the aperture 74 in the plates 72a and 72b.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in
FIGS. 10 and 11, in lieu of the drag shoe 64 and the wedge 68
secured to the guard shield 62, a cutting and guide disk 78 is
rotatably disposed adjacent a sleeve 80, which is secured to the
sleeve 50 by suitable means, such as the key 81. The disk 78 is
arranged to rotate at all times in a substantially vertical plane,
so that when the edger blade 70 of the edger blade assembly 52 is
in engagement with the soil 54, the cutting disk 78 rotates against
the edge 66a of the adjacent pavement 66 with the cutting edge 78a
thereof in the bottom of the trough 76 formed by the edger blade
70. It will, of course, be understood that the cutting and guide
disk 78 shears the matted grass extending over the pavement and
aids in properly aligning the edger blade 70 relative to the edge
of the pavement 66 within the trough 76 and in the desired plane by
when the cutting and guide disk 78 is held against the edge of the
pavement 66.
FIG. 12 the cutting disc 78 is rotatably mounted around the edger
shaft 46 within the guard shield 62, with the enlarged central
opening of the cutting disc 78 receiving the bearing spacer 84 and
suitable securing means, such as the bolts 87 and the nuts 89,
securing the holding plate 86 and the bearing spacer 84 to the
annular collar 82 on the sleeve 50.
In operation, as best seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, when it is desired to
edge along driveways, walks, curbs, flowerbeds, trees and the like,
the edger 34 of the present invention is adjustably secured to the
lawn mower 10 by attaching the mounting plate 36 on the deck 14 at
the rear of the carriage 12. This is accomplished by aligning the
slot 38 in the mounting plate with the bolt means 42 protruding
from the deck 14. The bolt means 42 are initially loosely
tightened, whereupon the belt 40 is placed around the power
take-off pulley 32, given one-half twist, and threaded through the
aperture 58 and around the pulley 56 on the edger shaft 46. The
edger 34 is then pulled rearwardly with respect to the carriage 12
in order to properly tighten the belt 40, at which time the bolt
means 42 are tightened so that the mounting plate 36 is securely
positioned on the deck 14 at the rear of the carriage 12.
The internal combustion engine or power source 26 is then started
and the edger blade 52 is caused to rotate. It will, of course, be
clear that the edger 34 is positioned so that the edger blade 52 is
absolutely clear of the ground. The edger 34, and thus the edger
blade 52, is lowered, guided, and raised, as desired, from a
normally non-edging position, wherein all wheels 20 of the carriage
12 are in contact with the ground 54 and the edger blade 52 is
spaced from the soil 54, to an edging position, wherein the edger
blade 52 engages the soil 54, by pivoting the carriage 12 on its
rear wheels 20. As can be seen from FIG. 2, when edging the
sidewalk 66, the lawn mower 10 will move along the surface of the
pavement. As hereinbefore explained, the drag shoe 64 and the wedge
68, or the cutting disc 78, aid in the edging process.
Additionally, if it is desired to have the edger 34 produce a
trough 76 of greater width, an edger blade assembly 52 having a
sloping bearing 75 with an aperture 74a therein may be secured to
the plate 72 so that the cutting blade 70 is at an angle with the
axis of the horizontal edger shaft 46 may be utilized. Accordingly
when the plate 72 is secured to the edger shaft 46 the cutting
blade 70 is inclined toward the carriage 12.
After the edging operation is complete, the debris, such as soil,
grass and the like, which is on the driveway and walks may be
chopped up into fine particles and blown onto the grass by passing
the lawnmower back and forth over the driveway and walks.
When the cutting blades 70 of the edger blade assembly 52 become
dull, the whole assembly may be replaced, or, as shown in FIGS. 6
and 7, new segments 70 may be utilized.
While certain preferred embodiments of the invention have been
specifically illustrated and described, it is understood that the
invention is not limited thereto, as many variations will be
apparent to those skilled in the art, and the invention is to be
given its broadest interpretation within the terms of the following
claims.
* * * * *