U.S. patent number 3,690,324 [Application Number 05/005,680] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-12 for baby's pacifier.
Invention is credited to Mayer D. Spivack, 53 Spruce St..
United States Patent |
3,690,324 |
|
September 12, 1972 |
BABY'S PACIFIER
Abstract
A baby's pacifier exercise or teething device including a tube
of resilient flexible material. The tube may be formed in a ring
having one or more intertwined loops. The tube also may be filled
with a material, such as bunched or crumpled sheet plastic, which
generates an audible crinkling sound as the tube is deformed.
Inventors: |
Mayer D. Spivack, 53 Spruce St.
(Watertown, MA 02172) |
Family
ID: |
21717149 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/005,680 |
Filed: |
January 26, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/234;
446/397 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
17/02 (20130101); A61J 17/1011 (20200501) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
17/00 (20060101); A61J 17/02 (20060101); A61j
017/00 (); A63h 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/57R,82,175
;128/359,127,130,131 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Channing L. Pace
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wolf, Greenfield & Sacks
Claims
Having thus described my invention, what I desire to claim and
secure by Letters Patent is:
1. An infant's pacifier comprising: a resilient, flexible,
generally elongated member intertwined in a plurality of loops
defining a loose overhand knot, the free ends of said member being
connected smoothly together so that said member is endless, said
loops being biased toward each other so that they tend to lie
adjacent each other.
2. An infant's pacifier as defined in claim 1 further comprising:
said member comprising a tube; and a noise generating material
disposed within and along said tube, said material being adapted to
generate an audible noise in response to flexure of said tube.
3. A device as defined in claim 2 wherein said noise generating
material comprises thin plastic sheet material bunched within said
tube and adapted to flex in response to flexure of said tube, said
sheet material being adapted to generate said noise when
flexed.
4. An infant's pacifier comprising: a resilient, flexible tube
intertwined in a plurality of loops defining a loose overhand knot,
the free ends of said tube being connected smoothly together so
that said tube is endless; and a noise generating material
comprising a thin plastic sheet of material bunched within said
tube and adapted to generate an audible noise when flexed, said
bunched sheet material being arranged within said tube as to be
flexible in response to flexure of said tube.
5. An infant's pacifier comprising: a resilient, flexible,
generally elongated member intertwined in a plurality of loops
defining a loose overhand knot, the free ends of said member being
connected smoothly together so that said member is endless, said
elongated member being between approximately 1/4 to 1/2 inch in
cross sectional dimension; said plurality of loops being of
sufficiently large dimensions as to preclude an infant from
swallowing the pacifier.
Description
This invention relates to pacifiers for infants and particularly to
pacifiers which also may be used as teething rings. Normally,
infants while teething will tend to bite, suck or chew on most any
handy object sufficiently rigid to provide comfort during its
teething stage. Infants also frequently require pacifiers whether
they are teething or not. Accordingly, a wide variety of teething
devices and pacifiers which tend to fascinate and occupy an
infant's attention have been proposed and employed in the prior
art. It is among the primary objects of my invention to provide a
combined teething device, exerciser and pacifier of improved
construction which is easier for the uncoordinated infant to grasp
and manipulate and is satisfying to him.
One embodiment of the invention consists of a flexible rubber or
plastic tube or other structure which contains material capable of
producing an audible noise when the tube is deformed. In a
preferred embodiment of the invention, the tube is filled with a
thin sheet of crumpled plastic material which will produce a
crinkling or rustling sound when deformed in response to
deformation of the tube. In the preferred embodiment, the ends of
the tube are connected together to define a smooth endless ring.
The ring may consist of a double winding or double loop arranged in
a loose overhand knot. In another embodiment of the invention, the
sound-producing material may be omitted with the tube or other
similar, elongate member being arranged in a multiple loop defined
by the overhand knot having its free ends connected to each other.
Although this arrangement may not generate the audible crinkling
sound, depending on whether the crinkling material is included, it
does provide a structure which may be manipulated easily by the
infant for exercise and for development of his dexterity.
The construction of the device avoids use of separable, relatively
small parts which might become loosened by the infant's chewing on
the device. Obviously, if such a part did work loose, it would
present considerable danger to the infant who might swallow it.
Accordingly, one of the primary objects of the invention is to
provide a pacifier or teething device which is completely safe,
cannot be injurious to the child, and which cannot be accidentally
swallowed due to its width and elasticity.
A further object of the invention is to provide an infant's
pacifier which may be grasped easily by the infant at any portion
of the device and which does not require him to seek out a special
handle or other grasping location. It may be picked up easily from
the flat surface of a crib mattress by a relatively uncoordinated
infant.
A further object of the invention is to provide an infant's
pacifier which is of simple design and economical construction.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide an infant's
pacifier which can be used for teething and which produces a
pleasant sound, audible both to the ear and by bone conduction of
sound through the gums and jawbones, and which fascinates and holds
an infant's attention while the device is chewed on or is otherwise
manipulated. The device may be used by the infant himself and need
not be manipulated or controlled by an adult.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be
more apparent from the following detailed description thereof with
reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is an overall view of the invention as embodied in a
teething ring having a plurality of intertwined loops defining a
loose overhand knot; and
FIG. 2 is a section taken through the connection between the free
ends of the tube as viewed along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENT
As shown in the drawings, the illustrative embodiment of the
invention includes a tube 10 which is formed from a resilient
deformable material such as rubber, plastic or other similar
material which is soft and which may be fabricated conveniently in
a tubular or hollow form. The material should be non-toxic and
should be hard enough, even when deformed, to satisfy an infant's
teething requirements. Surgical gum rubber is ideally suited for
the device in that it displays these desirable characteristics and
may be washed, autoclaved or boiled for cleaning. The outside
diameter of the tube preferably is between 1/4 to 1/2 of an inch so
that it may be grasped and chewed easily by an infant.
As shown in FIG. 2, the hollow interior 12 of the tube 10 is filled
with a material which will generate an audible sound when deformed.
The filler material 14 lies in contact with the inner surface of
the tube 10 so that the material is deformed as the tube 10 is
bent, squeezed, bitten or otherwise manipulated and deformed by the
infant. A wide variety of filler materials may be employed. I have
found that a thin, plastic film, marketed under the name "Trycite"
by Dow Chemical Co. or other similar plastic material is quite
suitable. The Trycite is rolled or bunched up and stuffed into the
hollow interior 12 of the tube in the bunched-up configuration.
When squeezed or otherwise deformed, it generates a crackling or
rustling sound, presumably from snapping, buckling or rubbing
together of the surfaces of the Trycite film.
In one preferred embodiment, the ends of the tube 10 are connected
to each other to define an endless ring. The ring, as shown,
includes a double-intertwined loop which may be formed by tying the
tubes in a loose overhand knot and then connecting the free ends of
the tube together. Although this configuration is desirable, any
number of single loop or multiple loop configurations may be
employed. In this embodiment of the invention, the sound-producing
crumpled sheet may or may not be included. The configuration of the
device defined by the loose overhand knot having its free ends
connected to each other enables the infant to grasp the
diametrically opposite portions of adjacent loops and pull them
apart. This tightens the overhand knot and provides exercise for
the infant. The resilience of the device will cause the
pulled-apart loops to return to the configuration shown in the
drawing when the infant releases the device with one or both of his
hands. An additional advantage of this configuration is that when
the infant inserts his hand or fingers between adjacent loops, the
resilience of the loop will tend to grip his hand. The device thus
tends to remain with the infant if he releases it with one of his
hands, provided that his other hand or fingers are disposed between
adjacent loops. This reduces the likelihood that it may fall
inadvertently from his bed or crib if he releases the device or if
his naturally jerky or uncoordinated movements would cause the
device to fall from his grip.
When connecting the ends of the tube 10, it is important that no
special fittings are employed which might become loosened as a
result of the infant's manipulation or chewing and which could thus
present a possible danger of swallowing by the infant. One
preferred connection is shown in FIG. 2 in which one end of the
tube is reduced about its outer diameter as shown at 16 and the
other end of the tube 10 is counterbored as shown at 18. The ends
16 and 18 are mated and may be bonded together by heat. In some
instances, the material from which the tube 10 is fabricated may
permit these parts 16, 18 to be mated simply in a snug interference
fit without requiring application of heat, glue or other securing
techniques. It is important that the final connection between the
ends of the tube 10 is smooth and continuous about the external
surface of the tube. The outer surface may be smooth or textured to
present a more interesting feel to the infant's hand and tongue.
The textured surface may enhance the infant's grip on the
device.
Although the ring pacifier is preferred, the noise generating
characteristics of the invention may be embodied in a length of
flexible tubing in which the ends of the tube are sealed. The seal
preferably is integral with the material from which the tube is
formed and does not include any separate parts which may become
loosened. Configuration other than tubular also may be
employed.
The invention may be modified in a number of ways to enhance the
attractiveness of the pacifier to the child. For example, the tube
may be fabricated from variously colored materials. Additionally,
the tube may be fabricated from a clear or translucent material
with the filler material 14 being of selective colorful design
which is visible through the tube 10. Thus, I have provided an
exercise toy which gives practice in grasping, hand movements, and
more sophisticated manipulation through oral, tactile and auditory
stimulation caused by the deformation and crackling of the plastic
filler.
In addition to the foregoing features of the invention, my device
tends to retain its shape even when abused by the child. The infant
may grasp it easily and place it easily in his mouth. A further
safety feature resides in the tendency of the looped configuration
to spring back to a generally circular shape. If the child gags,
the ring, which is larger than the child's mouth, will spring out
of his mouth. Further infant safety is provided by the soft
construction which precludes the infant from jabbing himself with
sharp or hard edges.
The device thus flexes responsively to the spastic and jerky hand
and arm movements of an infant, thereby allowing him to retain his
hand-hold or keep the teether at his mouth for chewing
satisfaction.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is intended
merely to be illustrative of my invention and that other
embodiments and modifications thereof will be apparent to those
skilled in the art without departing from the spirit.
* * * * *