U.S. patent number 3,690,082 [Application Number 05/013,331] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-12 for door frame.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Futuristic Building Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to Henry L. Byland.
United States Patent |
3,690,082 |
Byland |
September 12, 1972 |
DOOR FRAME
Abstract
A door frame for framing an opening in a wall and including a
pair of spaced stiles and a header bridging the stiles with the
stiles and header each having spaced flanges fastened to the wall
about the opening with fasteners, and a plurality of mold trim
members retained on a continuous lip and separate tabs on each
flange to cover the fasteners and provide a neat mold trim framing
the door opening. The stiles and header have interlocking portions
at their ends to accurately locate these parts relative to each
other.
Inventors: |
Byland; Henry L. (Lighthouse
Point, FL) |
Assignee: |
Futuristic Building Products,
Inc. (Northbrook, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
21759418 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/013,331 |
Filed: |
February 24, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/213;
52/656.4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06B
1/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06B
1/12 (20060101); E06B 1/18 (20060101); E06b
001/52 (); E06b 001/34 (); E06b 001/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/213,214,212
;49/405,656 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,122 |
|
Jan 1965 |
|
AU |
|
1,167,975 |
|
Oct 1969 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Abbott; Frank L.
Assistant Examiner: Raduazo; Henry E.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. A door frame for framing a door opening in a wall,
comprising:
a pair of stiles and a header bridging said stiles to frame the
sides and top of said door opening, said stiles and said header
each having an inner portion with a door stop projection and a pair
of planar flanges extending outwardly from said inner portion and
spaced apart to embrace the wall, each of said flanges extending
longitudinally and having a plurality of openings spaced along the
length thereof;
fasteners respectively received in said openings to fasten the
flanges to the wall;
each of said flanges having a continuous lip at the outer edge
thereof offset generally parallel to the wall, and tab means spaced
inwardly from said lip on the opposite side of said openings;
and
at least three mold trim members on each side of said frame
respectively attached to the two stiles and the header, each of
said mold trim members having a portion spaced from the respective
flange covering the fasteners and fastener openings and having
outer edge underturned flanges hookingly engaging said lips and
inner edge turned flange means snappingly engaged with said tab
means to cover the same and retain said trim member on said
flange;
said flanges of the stiles and said header having interfitting
tongue and recess portions in the planes of the flanges;
said tongue and recess portions each having vertical edges parallel
to the stiles which engage in parallel edge to edge bearing
relationship for maintaining the stiles in alignment with ends of
the header; said mold trim members having ends fitting together and
covering said tongue and recess portions.
2. A door frame according to claim 1, said header having a vertical
lip at each end thereof aligned with respective ones of said lips
of said stiles so that said trim member hook flanges engage with
said lips all the way to the corners formed by the trim members.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many door frames in use at the present time are made up of three
relatively heavy frame members which define the door opening and
actually support the wall around the opening. These frame members
are structural parts of the building, and the wall in which the
door opening is provided is built around the door frame and
supported thereby. Such bulky and heavy door frames are difficult
to handle in manufacturing, shipping and installation operations.
It is believed to be desirable to have a construction wherein the
wall is built first and provided with a door opening to which
relatively light weight frame members are attached and made a part
of the wall. When such a frame is installed, however, there is a
need for structure to finish off the door frame to provide an
attractive exterior appearance and also to cover fasteners used in
fastening the frame members to the wall. Also, there is a need to
accurately locate the frame members relative to each other.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to simplify
the manufacture and installation of door frames, particularly for
framing inside doors, and to facilitate the finishing off of the
door frame to provide an attractive appearance for the door
opening.
Another object of the invention is to provide a door frame with
members which can be installed accurately relative to each other in
a previously constructed door opening and with mold trim members
which can be applied to the door frame after installation thereof
to cover fasteners and provide a finished appearance for the
frame.
A further object of the invention is to provide fastening means
including a continuous lip and tabs on the door frame which enable
mold trim members to be snapped onto the door frame after
installation thereof, and to incorporate hooking edges in the mold
trim members which facilitate the snap fastening thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The objects of the invention are attained in accordance with a
particular embodiment of the invention by providing a pair of
stiles and a header for a door frame with spaced flanges having
openings receiving fasteners which fasten the flanges directly to
the wall, each of the flanges having a continuous lip at the outer
edge thereof and a series of tabs spaced inwardly from the lip on
the opposite side of the fastener openings. At least three mold
trim members are applied to each side of the frame and are
respectively attached to the two stiles and the header. Each of the
mold trim members has a portion spaced from the respective flange
covering the fasteners and fastener openings and also has edges
hookingly engaging the lip and the tabs for the respective flange
to cover them and retain the mold trim member on the flange. In
this embodiment the stiles and the header have interfitting ends
facilitated by interlocking portions at the ends of the header and
the stiles, and the mold trim members have ends which fit together
and cover the ends of the header and stiles.
Other objects of this invention will appear from the following
description and appended claims, reference being had to the
accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification wherein
like reference characters designate corresponding parts in the
several views.
ON THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the header and stiles included
in door frame of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1 but showing the
header and stiles attached to a wall to frame a door opening in the
wall;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary elevational view, partly broken away,
showing mold trim members applied to flanges of the header and
stiles to finish off the door frame;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3
illustrating the manner in which the mold trim members are retained
on the flanges of the door frame;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of one end of a mold trim
member which may be used in the door frame;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of one end of a modified
mold trim member;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of one end of a further modified mold
trim member;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary view of an edge of a flange of the door
frame showing a tab to which the mold trim member is attached;
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary view of a flange showing a modified tab
construction;
FIG. 10 is a further fragmentary view of a flange showing a
two-piece tab construction;
FIG. 11 is a view of an end of a stile as stamped; and
FIG. 12 is a view of an end of the header as stamped.
Before explaining the present invention in detail, it is to be
understood that the invention is not limited in its application to
the details of construction and arrangement of parts illustrated in
the accompanying drawings, since the invention is capable of other
embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in various ways.
Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology
employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of
limitation.
AS SHOWN ON THE DRAWINGS
Included in the door frame of the invention is a pair of stiles 20
and 22 for framing the vertical sides of a door opening in a wall,
and a header 24 bridging the stiles at the top ends thereof. The
header and stiles are shown in assembled condition in FIGS. 2 and 3
and in a disassembled position in FIG. 1. It may be seen that the
header and stiles are all essentially metal channel members which
have a special configuration. Stile 20 has a web portion 26, stile
22 has a web portion 28 and header 24 has a web portion 30, these
web portions being dimensioned to fit across the inside face 32 of
a wall about a door opening as shown in FIG. 2. Extending at right
angles to the web portions 26, 28 and 30 respectively, are flanges
34 and 36, 38 and 40, and 42 and 44. As shown particularly in FIGS.
2 and 4, these flanges are spaced from each other by the thickness
of the wall 46 so as to embrace and fit against opposite sides of
the wall at the door opening.
In the illustrated embodiment, the door frame is applied to a wall
having wall panel members 48 and 50 secured to a vertical wooden
stud 52 at each side of the door frame, the inside face 32 of which
forms the door opening. At the top of the door opening there is a
cross-member 54 (FIG. 2) which is also a wooden brace. Referring to
FIG. 4, it may be seen that the flanges 34 and 36 are directly
opposite the vertical faces of the stud 52, as also are the flanges
38 and 40 in the assembly. Similarly, the flanges 42 and 44 of
header 24 are directly opposite the horizontal faces of
cross-member 54.
Each of the flanges 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 has a series of
longitudinally spaced apertures or openings respectively designated
56, 58 and 60. These openings receive fasteners such as nails 62,
although screws could be used. The nails 62 shown in FIG. 4, for
example, are driven through the panel members 46 and 50 into the
wooden stud 52. Like nails are used for fastening both stiles and
the header to the wall 46.
Stile 20 has an inner longitudinal projection 64, stile 22 has an
inner longitudinal projection 66, and header 24 has an inner
longitudinal projection 68. These projections together form door
stops for the door which is ultimately hingedly attached to the
door frame. The stile 22 has hinge jamb seats in the form of
recesses 70 formed therein, and these seats may be reinforced by
backing on the inside of the stile if desired. Similarly, the stile
20 has a strike seat in the form of a recess 72 which may also be
reinforced on the inside of the stile 20 if desired.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 1 and 4, it may be seen that the
outside edge portions of flanges 34 and 36 are in the form of lips
74 and 76 which extend out away from into offset generally parallel
relation to the wall panel members 48 and 50. Spaced inwardly from
the flange 36 and located on the opposite side of the openings 56
is a series of tabs 78, and in similar fashion on the flange 34 are
tabs 80, which extend out away from the wall panel members 46 and
50. The lips and tabs just referred to constitute retention means
to which mold trim members may be applied as will be described
further. The stile 22 has identical lips 82 and 84 and tabs 85, and
header 24 has identical lips 86 and 88 and tabs 90 and 92.
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 illustrate mold trim members which are applied to
the retention means in the form of the lips and tabs just referred
to. It may be seen that mold trim members 94 and 96 are applied to
flanges 36 and 34 respectively. In FIG. 3, mold trim member 98 is
shown applied to flange 38 and mold trim member 100 is shown
applied to flange 42. Similar mold trim members are applied to
flanges 40 and 44. Thus, there are at least three mold trim members
on each side of the door frame, two of these three trim members
being applied to the stiles and the other being applied to the
header.
Referring to mold trim member 94 in FIG. 4, it may be seen that it
has edge portions 102 and 104 which are bent inwardly thereof
relative to the vertical sides of the mold trim member, and these
edge portions 102 and 104 may be referred to as hooking portions
since they respectively hook onto the lip 76 and the tabs 104. The
hooking portions 102 and 104 are bent at an angle greater then
90.degree. relative to the vertical side of mold trim member 94.
With this construction, hooking portion 102 can be slipped under
the lip, and the hooking portion 104 can then be snapped around and
under the tabs 78 by pushing on the trim member 94 to apply the
mold trim member by a snap fastening technique. The bend of hooking
portion 104 at an angle greater than 90.degree. relative to the
vertical side of the mold trim member makes it easier for this
hooking portion to ride over the tabs 78 and then hookingly engage
those tabs to retain the mold trim member in place. The other mold
trim members have identical hooking portions and are attached to
the respective lip and tabs in the same way.
It is apparent that in assembling the door fame, the wall is built
so as to define a door opening by means of members such as wooden
members 32 and 54 and the header 24 and stiles 20 and 22 are then
applied to the door opening and nailed in place. Subsequently, the
mold trim members are snapped onto the flanges of the header and
stiles to cover the nail fasteners and to provide an attractive
finished appearance for the door frame.
FIG. 6 shows another form of mold trim member 108 which has hooking
portions 110 and 112 identical to hooking portions 102 and 104. The
only difference is that mold trim member 108 has a more complex
curvature on the front side thereof. Similarly, mold trim member
114 shown in FIG. 7 has identical hooking portions 116 and 118 and
is very similar to mold trim member 94 except that the front side
thereof has greater curvature.
FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 show tabs of different forms. In FIG. 8, a flange
34 has been provided with a tab 80 merely by lancing a portion of
the metal of flange 34 and rolling the metal to the rounded shape
shown, thus leaving an opening 35. In FIG. 9, a flange 34' has been
lanced to form an opening 120 and a tab 122 has been bent upwardly
and outwardly as shown. In FIG. 10, a flange 34" has been lanced to
form a strap 124 and a separate tab 126 has been inserted under the
strap 124. The strap 124 may be pressed against the tab 126 to
assure that it is clamped in place.
The header 24 has recesses 130 and 132 formed in the inner door
stop portion 68 thereof for receiving the stop portions 64 and 66
of the stiles 20 and 22. Thus, the ends of the header and stiles
fit together as shown in FIG. 3. It may be noted that the header
has tongues 134, 136, 138 and 140 which fit respectively in
recesses 142, 144, 146 and 148 in the stiles. This interlocks
header and stiles to accurately position them relative to each
other. The mold trim members such as 96, 98 and 100 have mitered
ends to provide mitered corners such as 138 which cover the ends of
the header and stiles and have a pleasing appearance.
The ends of the header have vertical lips 150 which line up with
the lips on the stiles. Thus, the trim members hook onto lips 150
to assure that they are solidly fastened even at the corners of the
frame.
The header and stiles may be formed from sheet metal by standard
forming operations, and relatively thin metal (perhaps 20 gauge)
may be used making the resulting header and stile members light in
weight so that they can be easily handled for manufacturing,
shipping and installation purposes. The door frame is attached to a
wall around a door opening which previously exists, so this
contrasts with the situation where a door frame is installed and
the wall is built around it. The lips and tabs which provide
retention means for mold trim members may be integral portions of
the flanges of the door frame, so no complicated extra parts are
required. The mold trim members can be attached after the header
and stiles are installed on the wall, and this attachment of trim
members is facilitated by the snap fastening features thereof. The
header and stiles are accurately located relative to each other by
means of the interlock portions at the ends thereof.
* * * * *