U.S. patent number 3,689,962 [Application Number 05/081,810] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-12 for releasable button-like element.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Janet E. Erikson. Invention is credited to Marlin D. Erickson.
United States Patent |
3,689,962 |
|
September 12, 1972 |
RELEASABLE BUTTON-LIKE ELEMENT
Abstract
A button is integrally formed with a square shaft having one or
more axially spaced recesses. A grommet is provided with a lip
which releasably mates with such recesses to form a fabric clamp.
The grommet has an outer flange portion which extends axially of
the shaft from the lip such that insertion in the diametrically
opposite position provides a completely different spacing, for
accommodating correspondingly different thicknesses of fabrics.
Inventors: |
Marlin D. Erickson (Cedar
Rapids, IA) |
Assignee: |
Janet E. Erikson (Hiawatha,
IA)
|
Family
ID: |
22166541 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/081,810 |
Filed: |
October 19, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/108; 24/696;
24/114.4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44B
1/34 (20130101); Y10T 24/366 (20150115); Y10T
24/45953 (20150115); Y10T 24/3683 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
1/00 (20060101); A44B 1/34 (20060101); A44b
001/38 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/107,108,208A,217,216,90RR,90E,90D,90A,90B,42 ;85/5,8.8 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bobby R. Gay
Assistant Examiner: Garry Moore
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Andrus, Sceales, Starke &
Sawall
Claims
I claim:
1. A detachable button-like assembly for selective releasable
connection to fabrics of different thickness, comprising a
button-like member, a shaft connected to said button-like member
and having a free outer end, a grommet having an opening
therethrough and slidably over the free end of said shaft from
either end of the grommet, said shaft and grommet including a
releasable interengaging lip means and recess means defining a
locking means to lock said grommet to said shaft, said grommet
having at least two clamping surfaces differentially axially spaced
in relation to and to the opposite sides of said locking means and
being reversibly mountable on said shaft to define at least two
different releasably fixed positions defining two different
spacements between the grommet and the button-like member in
accordance with the clamping surface located in facing relation to
said button-like member and thereby adapting said button-like
assembly for connection to corresponding different thicknesses of
fabric.
2. The detachable button of claim 1 wherein said recess means is
formed in said shaft and said grommet includes an apertured base
defining said lip means engaging said notch means, said grommet
having an outer flange projecting from said base in one direction
further than in the opposite direction to thereby define said
spacements in accordance with the attachment of said grommet to
said shaft.
3. The detachable button-like assembly of claim 1 wherein said
recess means includes a recess on said shaft, and said grommet
includes a lip selectively engaging said recesses and an outer
flange projecting axially of said lip to define said different
spacements.
4. The detachable button-like assembly of claim 1 wherein said
recess means is formed as an annular recess in said shaft and said
grommet is formed of a resilient rubberlike tubular member and
includes an apertured base defining a flexible lip means having an
opening less than the size of the shaft and larger than the base of
the recess, said grommet including oppositely extending locating
elements secured to said base and at least one of said elements
being secured with a break-away connection.
5. The assembly of claim 4 wherein said elements are each an outer
flange projecting from said base in one direction further than in
the opposite direction to thereby define said spacements in
accordance with the attachment of said grommet to said shaft.
6. The detachable button-like assembly of claim 1 wherein said
shaft within said recess means has a square cross-section to firmly
interlock with the grommet.
Description
This invention relates to a button-member or the like connected to
a fabric without the necessities of the usual needle and thread and
one which is releasably clamped to the fabric.
Generally, buttons and the like are interconnected to the fabric
through a suitable thread which is applied through appropriate
openings in the button and the fabric by use of a suitable needle.
Buttons and like members have been suggested which can be attached
to the fabric by a piercing shaft and a suitable clamping member.
Generally, such detachable members have employed a shaft member
with a relatively complicated interconnecting grommet arrangement.
Further, each unit is generally constructed for connection to a
particular fabric thickness such as a shirt or the like.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention is particularly directed to a button-like
element or the like for releasable interconnection to fabrics of
different thickness with a firm and reliable releasable connection.
Generally, in accordance with the present invention, a button-like
member is connected with a coupling or connecting shaft and a
clamping grommet which are constructed with an interconnecting lip
and notch connection means to produce a firm and reliable
connection. Further, in accordance with the present invention the
connection means permits changing of the spacing between the
button-like member and grommet with at least two fixed different
distances, depending upon the interconnection between the grommet
and the shaft.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the grommet
is provided with a lip adapted to match with a slot in the shaft.
The grommet has an outer flange portion which extends axially of
the shaft from the lip such that insertion in one direction
establishes a first spacing while insertion in the diametrically
opposite position provides a completely different spacing. Further,
the shaft may be provided with a plurality of notches to permit
adjustment for different spacing and with the novel lip and flange
grommet provides a substantial number of differing spacings for
accommodating a large number of different thicknesses.
Further, the connecting stem and grommet opening may be formed of a
relatively square configuration to provide a more positive
interlock between the members.
The present invention thus provides a novel buttonlike structure
which can be readily connected to fabrics of widely differing
thicknesses.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The drawing furnished herewith illustrates the best mode presently
contemplated by the inventor for carrying out the subject invention
in which the above advantages and features are clearly disclosed as
well as others which will be readily understood from the following
description of such embodiment.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a button constructed in accordance
with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the button structure shown in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a vertical section taken generally on line 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing an alternate assembly of
the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view similar to FIG. 2 illustrating an
alternate construction; and
FIG. 6 is a vertical section taken generally on line 6--6 of FIG.
5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawing and particularly to FIG. 1, the present
invention is illustrated in connection with a conventional
appearing button 1 having the usual thread openings simulated by
appropriately spaced black dots or the like and interconnected to a
fabric 2 in accordance with the teaching of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 through 3, a
shaft or stem 3 is integrally connected to the backside of the
button 1 and extends outwardly through the fabric 2. A special
flanged grommet 4 is releasably secured to the protruding and outer
end of the shaft 3 and releasably clamps the button 1 to the fabric
2. In accordance with the illustrated embodiment of the present
invention, the shaft 3 is provided with a notch to which the
flanged grommet 4 is secured in either of two positions, shown
respectively in FIGS. 1 and 4, to provide for alternate spacings
between the backside of the button 1 and the opposing and adjacent
face of the grommet 4.
More particularly in the illustrated embodiment of the invention,
the shaft 3 is shown having a generally round cross-section and
terminating in the outer end in a slightly pointed end 5 to permit
ready piercing of a fabric 2. The shaft 3 is provided with an
annular detent or recess 6 spaced rearwardly from the button 1
generally in accordance with a maximum thickness material or fabric
2 to which the button 1 is to be secured.
The grommet 4 includes a radial continuous lip of base portion 7
having a central opening 8 having a diameter somewhat larger than
the size of the shaft 3 portion within the annular recess 6. In
addition the grommet 4 includes an outer flange 9 integrally
connected to the outer edge of the base portion 7. The inner
surface of the flange 9 is spaced upwardly of the shaft 3.
The shaft 3 is formed of a relatively rigid material while the
grommet 4 and particularly the base or lip portion 7 is formed of a
relatively flexible material. As a result the grommet 4 can be
forced over the pointed end 5 of the shaft 3 with the lip 7 moving
inwardly into the recess 6 to securely interconnect the grommet 4
to the shaft 3.
With the grommet 4 attached as shown in FIGS. 1 through 3, the base
portion 7 of the grommet 4 is in opposing facing relation to the
button 1. Consequently, a first predetermined distance is
established therebetween permitting a relatively thick material or
fabric 2.
Alternatively, the grommet 4 can be reversed (Fig. 4) and applied
to the shaft with the outer edge of flange 9 in opposed, facing
relationship to the button 1. As a result with the lip 7 engaged
with the annular recess 6 the forwardly projecting flange 9 defines
a relatively inwardly spaced clamping face, thereby reducing the
space between the button 1 and the clamping face of the grommet 4
to provide relatively secure interconnection to a relatively thin
fabric 2.
By employing a flexible lip grommet 4 the button 1 can be attached
and readily removed while establishing a firm and reliable
interconnection of the button to fabric 2. This may be of
particular significance in connection with washing of various
garments and the like where it is desirable to remove the button,
because of some adverse effect such as the particular material from
which the button is constructed. Further, it might provide for
easier ironing or other processing of the garment.
The present invention thus provides a highly versatile, releasable
button construction which can be rapidly attached and removed from
a garment without the necessity of the usual threading and sewing
operation.
Further, to further increase the thickness or the variability of
the thickness of the fabric 2 to which the button 1 might be
secured, the shaft and grommet can be modified as shown in Figs. 5
and 6, wherein the corresponding elements of the previous
embodiment are similarly numbered for simplicity and clarity of
explanation. In the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6, the button 1 is
secured to a shaft 3 having a second notch or recess 10 spaced from
the first recess 6. The shaft may have a square cross-section to
firmly interlock with the grommet. The selective interconnection of
the grommet 4 to the two notches 6 and 10 provides a means further
increasing the variations in acceptable fabric thickness. For
example, the double notched unit with a flanged grommet 4 of FIGS.
1-4 would permit assembly of the button unit with four different
fabrics.
Further, if desired, the grommet 4 can be formed with a second
oppositely extending flange 11 which projects axially of the other
flange 9, with one of the flanges 9 or 11 interconnected to the
base portion 7 in a break-away manner such as by a thin connection
portion 12 in the flange 11. Each clamping recess and the dual
flanged grommet 4 would permit interconnection of the single button
unit to three different sized fabrics. Thus, the double notched
stem 3 would allow the interconnection to six different thicknesses
of fabric.
The present invention thus provides a single unit construction
which is very versatile and can be applied to a relatively large
different number of fabrics in a simple, reliable and inexpensive
manner. Although described in the preferred embodiment as applied
to a flat button member, the invention is equally applicable to any
other similar small member to be attached to clothing and the
terminology button-like assembly is used to broadly cover button
members and other similar small elements.
Various modes of carrying out the invention are contemplated as
being within the scope of the following claims, particularly
pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which is
regarded as the invention.
* * * * *