U.S. patent number 3,689,758 [Application Number 04/827,286] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-05 for lighted earring.
Invention is credited to Don W. Power, R.R. 1.
United States Patent |
3,689,758 |
|
September 5, 1972 |
LIGHTED EARRING
Abstract
A lighted earring has unique lighting effect arrangements
including a control switch mechanism for controlling lighting
thereof and variable color display arrangements for the earring
unit.
Inventors: |
Don W. Power, R.R. 1
(Rushville, IN 46173) |
Family
ID: |
25248817 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/827,286 |
Filed: |
May 23, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/104;
200/214 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44C
7/00 (20130101); A44C 15/0015 (20130101); F21L
2/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A44C
7/00 (20060101); A44C 15/00 (20060101); F21v
033/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/6.4,6.4W,3.1
;200/152 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Samuel S. Matthews
Assistant Examiner: Richard M. Sheer
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Shlesinger, Arkwright &
Garvey
Claims
1. A lighted earring, comprising: a. an earring clip for clasping
the ear of the wearer, b. a hollow earring connected to said
earring clip through which light can be passed, c. a small bulb
disposed within said earring, d. a battery pack worn by the wearer
on the head and under the hair, e. a pair of wires connected to the
battery pack and to said small bulb, f. a push-pull contact switch
mounted on the bottom of said earring which appears as a decorative
part thereof, and is connected in circuit with said wires for
turning said bulb on or off, g. said switch includes an elongated
conductor rod extending the length of said earring, and on which
said earring is reciprocably supported h. said earring being made
of conductive material and being insulated from electrical contact
with said rod, i. said rod having contact points and forming part
of the battery circuit.
2. A lighted earring as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a. one end
of said elongated rod extends out of said hollow earring and
has
3. The lighted earring as set forth in claim 2, wherein: a. the
other end of said rod is electrically connected to said earring
clip,
4. A lighted earring, comprising: a. an earring clip, b. a
pendant-type earring having a relatively large, hollow decorative
portion formed of metallic grille-like material, c. said
pendant-type earring is supported by several small links, d. a
small bulb disposed within the hollow portion of said earring, e. a
small battery pack to be worn in the hair of the wearer, f. a first
wire connecting the battery pack to said earring, g. a second wire
extending from the battery pack to said links and into the hollow
portion of said earring, and electrically connected to said bulb,
h. an elongated rod forming part of the earring which extends
therethrough and is connected at its uppermost section to said
metal links, i. said hollow decorative portion of said earring
being reciprocably supported on said elongated rod through
insulative bearings, j. the lower end of said elongated rod
extending out from and below said decorative portion, and having a
member for making an electrical contact, k. an electrical circuit
between said bulb and a point on said decorative portion, whereby
the electrical circuit for said bulb can be opened and closed by
reciprocating said decorative portion to bring said electrical
contact member into and out of engagement with the lower part of
said
5. The earring as set forth in claim 4, wherein: a. said bulb
circuit includes movement actuated switch means for opening and
closing said circuit.
Description
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The market for costume jewelry has grown tremendously within recent
years, with a larger demand for more outstanding and varied costume
jewelry pieces. This is particularly true with the market for
earrings. Several types of lighted earrings have been proposed in
the past, but have not gained universal acceptance because of their
size, cost, and lack of ornamentality. These drawbacks have been
overcome in the instant invention by providing small compact
lighting arrangements using tiny lighting elements disposed in the
interior of the earring hidden from view. Various types of lighting
effects including blinking, and color changing arrangements are
brought about so that several different lighting effects can be
produced by the user. These changes have imparted a new appeal and
marketability to lighted earrings not possible with the prior types
of lighted earrings.
Accordingly, this invention relates to lighted earrings, and has
for its principal object the creation of a lighted earring which is
distinctively ornamental and can produce different lighting
effects.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a lighted
earring which can have many different designs and can produce
different lighting effects.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide an
ornamental lighted earring similar in appearance to conventional
type of earrings, giving no indication that they contain lighting
means.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a lighted
earring which is compact and inexpensive, and has simple switching
means for controlling it.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a lighted
earring which can be turned on at will to give either one or
several different colors.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a novel
switch means on the earring itself, permitting the user to very
simply turn the lighting means associated with the earring on or
off.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a lighted
earring which will change color.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide novel
switch means in circuit with the illumination element of the
earring whereby movement of the user will control the lighting
elements.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a lighted
earring wherein the user can readily select any one of several
colors that the lighted earring is to give off.
These and further objects and advantages of this invention will
become apparent from the following description and claims.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view illustrating the manner in which the lighted
earring unit of the subject invention is worn.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a lighted earring
illustrating the wire and switch arrangement thereof.
FIG. 3 illustrates the lighted earring with a position sensitive
mercury switch in circuit.
FIG. 4 shows another modification of an earring having provision
for receiving color changing cartridges.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a color cartridge.
FIG. 6 shows another type of earring unit for providing different
color lighting.
FIG. 7 shows a necklace type support and conducting arrangement for
the power pack.
DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows the earring as it would appear in use on a person
wherein the lighted earring 10 is mounted on the ear, and is
connected by wires 12 shown in dotted outline to the battery pack
14, also shown in dotted outline, both the wires and the battery
pack being worn under the hair. The battery pack is clipped to the
hair of the wearer and is supported by the hair to which it is
clipped.
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detailed view of the earring showing the
earring clip 16, which is connected to the ear. It has a circular
link 18 at the bottom thereof for supporting the earring.
The earring is of the pendant type made of metal and having a
hollow, circular, ball-like configuration 20 with a plurality of
openings 21 through which light is passed, and a hollow supporting
stem section 22 integral therewith and disposed immediately below
the earring clip 16.
The earring is supported on an elongated metal supporting rod 24
which extends completely through the earring from top to bottom and
is pivotally connected at the top thereof to the earring link 18.
The elongated rod serves both as a support for the earring and also
as part of the switch mechanism for turning on the earring through
the finger grasping piece 26 at the bottom of the elongated rod
24.
The elongated rod passes through the support bearing silicone
pieces, 28, 20 and 32, within the earring, and has a slight
friction drag so that the earring itself can be moved up or down on
the rod whereby the contact piece 34 on the finger grasping switch
piece 26 will make contact with the outer periphery of the earring
hollow portion 20. This part of the earring is metallic, and is a
conductor. Contact piece 34, metal rod 24, link 18 and clip 16
provide an electrical path to solder terminal 40.
The electrical circuit for lighting the earring is also illustrated
in FIG. 2, where the wires 36 and 38, connected to the battery pack
(not shown), supply current. Wire 36 is grounded to the earring
clip by a solder connection at 40, while wire 38 passes along the
earring clip, and down into the earring, where it is wound about
the elongated metal supporting rod 24 and connected to the the
miniature bulb 42 disposed within the earring.
It can be seen that when the earring is grasped by the user and
moved downwardly on the elongated support rod 24 to bring the lower
part of the earring hollow portion 20 into contact with the contact
piece 34, a circuit will be completed, thereby lighting the
earring.
The light from the bulb will pass out from the earring through the
many small perforated openings 21 in the earring hollow portion,
giving an interesting lighting effect to the earring.
A modification for creating different colors and a twinkling light
from the earring is shown in FIG. 3. The structure of the earring
is similar to that of FIG. 2, having an earring clip 48, a pendant
type hollow earring generally designated at 50, and containing two
differently colored miniature bulbs 52 and 54. The earring is
metallic and the miniature bulbs 52 and 54 are respectively
connected thereto through solder terminals 56 and 58. The miniature
grasping switch 60 acts to complete or break the electrical circuit
to the bulbs.
An additional switching arrangement is connected in circuit with
the bulbs through the wires 62 and 64, respectively connected to
the bulbs 52 and 54. A ground wire 66 is connected to the earring
clip at 68.
The control for turning the bulbs 52 and 54 either on or off in an
alternate fashion is provided by the mercury control switch unit
70. It consists of a glass outer cylinder 72 in which a small
movable ball of mercury 74 is contained.
This mercury control switch can also be used for assemblies other
than illuminated jewelry assemblies, such as dresses with lighted
panels, or with other types of units to cause either sound or
mechanical changes on movement of the switch. In the earring
assembly, the switch is mounted on the head and any movement of the
head will affect the switch.
The mercury switch assembly 70 has three external connecting
terminals 76, 77 and 78. The bulb connecting wires 62 and 64 are
respectively connected to terminals 76 and 78.
The power pack 80, containing several small batteries is connected
to terminal 77 by wire 82. The battery connecting wires 66 and 82
are connected to the power pack 80 through snap fasteners 83 and
84.
The internal central conductor 86 within the glass cylinder 72 is
connected to terminal 77 and extends the length of the glass
cylinder 72. The lower short conductor 88 extends approximately
half the length of the cylinder and is connected to the wire 64
through the terminal 78. Similarly, a long conductor 90 shown at
the top of the cylinder extends the length thereof, and is disposed
parallel to the central conductor 86. The first half of the length
of conductor 90 has an insulative covering 92 thereon.
It can be seen that the mercury ball 74 in its position at the left
will bridge the gap between conductors 88 and 86, thereby closing
the circuit between center conductor wire 82 and the wire 64
leading to the bulb 54. In this position the complete circuit is
made when the earring 50 is moved downwardly to close the gap
between it and the contact switch 60, and the central supporting
rod and the earring holder 48, the latter being connected through
line 66 to terminal 84 of the battery 80.
It will be noticed that no connection electrically is made between
the central conducting element 86 and the elongated conductor 90,
because of the insulative covering 92.
When the mercury switch cylinder 72 is switched to the downward
position, moving the mercury ball 74 to the dotted position shown
in 94, the circuit is closed between the central conductor 86 and
the long conductor 90, putting the circuit of bulb 52 in direct
conducting circuit with the center conductor wire 82.
Thus, it will be seen that the bulbs 52 and 54 are alternately
placed in circuit with the power pack 80, depending upon the
position of the mercury ball, to produce a change in light coming
from the earring when the position of the switch is changed.
This switch is worn by the user in close proximity to the battery
pack, so that movement of the head will change the color of the
light coming from the earring.
FIG. 4 illustrates a modification of the earring construction of
FIGS. 2 and 3, whereby a single bulb used with a colored cylinder
can produce any desired color light.
The earring clip 96 receives the two conductor wires 98 for the
bulb 100. The wires pass down through the hollow support tube of
the earring 102 so that the bulb 100 is disposed approximately at
the center of the hollow spherical earring member 104. The
elongated shaft 102 is attached to the hollow spherical portion of
the earring 104 at 106, and the bottom of the support tube extends
outwardly a slight distance through the lower opening 108 of the
earring spherical member 104. This opening is of sufficient size to
permit clearance for receipt of a colored cylinder 110 that is
slipped over the lower end of the elongated hollow support tube 102
and up into the interior of the spherical earring member 104. By
using a white bulb for the bulb 100, any desired color can be
produced by using a cartridge 110 having the color desired.
The hollow spherical member 104 can either be translucent, or it
may have the variegated openings illustrated in FIG. 2.
One possibility for producing simple different colored cartridges
is illustrated in FIG. 5. The cylinder 112 is colorless, but a
colored piece of cellophane 114 is inserted to produce the desired
color.
OPERATION
Referring to FIG. 1, it will be seen that the wearer merely clips
the power pack under the hair at the back of the head, and runs the
wires under the hair to the ears where the earring clip is clipped
to the lobe of the ear. To light the earring of FIG. 2, the earring
20 is pressed downwardly against the contact 34 of the finger
grasping switch 26. The bulb 42 will be lighted and will remain so
until the switch is turned off.
The earring of FIG. 3 is activated in the same manner by moving the
earring 50 down into position against the contact switch 60.
However, in this instance, the mercury switch 70 controls the
lighting of each of the two bulbs 52 and 54. Either one bulb or the
other blinks on or off depending upon the position of the ball of
mercury 74 in the mercury switch 70. In this instance, the two
bulbs are differently colored, so that the earring flashes from one
color to another, depending upon movement of the mercury control
switch 70.
The earring construction of FIG. 4 is somewhat different from that
of FIGS. 2 and 3. The hollow earring 104 is particularly adapted to
receive a color cylinder 106. With the use of a white bulb and
differently colored cylinders it is possible to change the color of
light emanating from the earring. In this modification, the finger
grasping switch 26 of FIG. 1 is not used, and a switch disposed on
the power pack, not shown, is used to control the lighting of the
earring.
With respect to the mercury switch controlled modification of FIG.
3, it should be noted that it is possible to use only one bulb that
will be flashed on and off with movement of the head of the wearer,
instead of using two bulbs which produce the effect of flashing
from one color to another.
In FIG. 6 a different type of color changing earring is shown. The
earring clip 120 is connected through link 122 to a hollow
connecting stem 124 which supports the upper color cylinder 126 and
the lower color cylinder 128. These cylinders are different colors
and are integrally attached to each other. The color cylinders 126
and 128 are disposed within the earring generally indicated at 130.
The bulbs 132 and 134 are respectively disposed above one another
adjacent to the respective color cylinders 126 and 128. The power
is supplied to bulb 132 through wires 136, and to bulb 134 through
138. Cylinders 126 and 128 can be removed from the bottom of the
earring, and are similar in construction as the cylinder of FIG.
4.
FIG. 7 discloses a novel type of supporting and conducting assembly
in the form of a necklace generally indicated at 140 which is worn
around the neck of the wearer. It is made up of two separate
support and conducting strands 142 and 144 which are connected at
the top and by a non-conductive clasp or other non-conducting
element 146. Power is supplied to the strands 142 and 144 through
the pair of wires 148.
The power pack unit 150 contains two small batteries 152 and 154.
Conductive strand 142 which is made up of a series of metallic
conductive links is attached at its lower end to battery pack 150
at 156 which is connected to the negative terminal of the battery
152. The matching conducting strand 144 is connected at its lower
end to the battery pack at 158 to assist in supporting it, and is
electrically connected to the positive terminal of battery 154.
SUMMATION
This invention produces a novel lighting arrangement for earrings
which permits control of the lighting of the earring. A small
in-built switch mechanism on the earring itself permits the wearer
to readily turn the earrings on or off as desired.
A position responsive mercury switch permits the earring to change
colors, or to flash on or off as desired.
And, an earring color changing construction is made possible by the
use of colored cylinders which are slipped into the earring and
around the illumination source.
* * * * *