U.S. patent number 3,689,737 [Application Number 04/842,037] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-05 for radiant heat gun.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Aerojet-General Corporation, El Monte, CA. Invention is credited to Edwin B. Ryan, Paul N. Eckles.
United States Patent |
3,689,737 |
|
September 5, 1972 |
RADIANT HEAT GUN
Abstract
A portable light weight heat unit for delivering instantaneous
heat to a local heating area as in brazing, welding and joining
operations, comprising a housing having a handle and a reflector
provided with means for supporting heat lamps located in the
reflector and a trigger switch arrangement for turning the electric
power on and off from the lamps and provision for blowing air
through the handle and out past the lamps and out of the
reflector.
Inventors: |
Paul N. Eckles (Carmichael,
CA), Edwin B. Ryan (Dublin, CA) |
Assignee: |
Aerojet-General Corporation, El
Monte, CA (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25286373 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/842,037 |
Filed: |
March 27, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
392/409; 219/230;
392/420; 219/533; 219/535; 392/422; D8/30 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H05B
3/0057 (20130101); H05B 3/0061 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H05B
3/00 (20060101); H05b 003/44 (); H05b 003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/70,225,230,231,343,346-349,405,411,531,533,535 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: R. F. Staubly
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Edward O. Ansell D. Gordon
Angus
Claims
1. A heat gun comprising a housing having means for holding a heat
lamp means, a handle supporting the lamp holding means and a heat
reflecting portion attached to and in front of the handle, so that
a heat lamp means attached at the lamp holding means extends into
the reflector, the reflector having a curvature which reflects the
radiant lamp heat and concentrates it at a work station partially
enclosed within the reflector, the reflector having opening means
permitting entry into the work station of an object to be heated,
the handle containing an electric circuit for energizing the lamp
means and a switch therefor, said lamp holding means comprising a
support for holding two heat lamps so that they extend into the
reflector at opposite sides of the work station whereby the heat
from both lamps is concentrated within the work station and means
to provide a flow of cooling fluid between said handle and the work
station of said
2. The heat gun of claim 1 and means to provide a flow of cooling
fluid between said handle and said
3. The heat gun of claim 2 wherein said reflector is bifurcated
into a portion above and a portion below the work station and
wherein said lamps are supported by said holding means so as to
extend into said
4. The heat gun of claim 3 and
5. The heat gun of claim 2 wherein said fluid flow means comprises
an arrangement of vanes for channeling the
6. A heat gun comprising a housing including a pistol grip handle
and a forwardly-facing upper end spaced forwardly of and above the
pistol grip handle; a heat reflector attached to and supported by
the housing in front of the handle, said reflector being deeply
bifurcated into a first forwardly-extending portion spaced above a
second forwardly-extending portion with an open work station
located between the two portions and having a rearwardly-facing hub
which fits about the forwardly-facing upper end of the housing with
a vertically-disposed interior wall preceding the bifurcation and
closing off the forward end of said hub, said interior wall having
a first lamp-passage hole spaced above a second lamp-passage hole;
a lamp holding means disposed within the housing means and
comprising a support for holding two heat lamps; two heat lamps,
disposed one above the other and carried by the lamp holding means,
said heat lamps extending respectively through the two holes of the
interior wall of the hub into the lower and upper portions of the
reflector; an electric circuit for energizing the two lamps; and a
finger-actuated trigger protruding forwardly from the pistol grip
handle, said trigger serving to actuate switching means for
operating the lamps on
7. A heat gun comprising a housing including a pistol grip handle;
a heat reflector attached to and supported by the housing in front
of the handle, said reflector being bifurcated into a first portion
spaced above a second portion with an open work station located
between the two portions; a lamp holding means disposed within the
housing means and comprising a support for holding two heat lamps;
two heat lamps, disposed one above the other and carried by the
lamp holding means, said heat lamps extending respectively into the
lower and upper portions of the reflector; an electric circuit for
energizing the two lamps; a finger-actuated trigger protruding
forwardly from the pistol grip handle, said trigger serving to
actuate switching means for operating the lamps on and off; and
means for cooling the handle with a gas stream.
Description
This invention relates to heating devices and more particularly to
heat units capable of applying localized heat for periods of
time.
An object of the invention is to provide substantially
instantaneous local heat to an article to be heated such as in
brazing, welding, soldering, or softening operations.
A related object is to provide a heating unit or gun which is light
weight and compact and can be hand held and triggered to produce
instant local heat for times as short as a few seconds.
In plumbing, welding and brazing operations such as the joining of
piping, tubing and fittings and the like it is often desired to
concentrate immediate heat on the area to be joined or softened and
also to hold and operate the heat unit with one hand while doing
this.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a heat
unit comprising a heat lamp holder and reflector and a handle which
supports the reflector, and a switching means at the handle by
which the electrical power can be turned on and off of the heat
lamp means.
A feature of the arrangement resides in the provision of an opening
in the reflector into which the article which is to be heated can
be inserted. A related feature resides in an arrangement of the
reflecting means to concentrate the heat from the lamp means on the
area being heated.
A further desirable feature resides in means for injecting cooling
air into the handle of the gun in a manner to keep cool the parts
of the unit held in the hand and also to provide cooling around the
heat lamps. A related feature is to eject air from the reflector
and work area to carry away gases which may be generated during the
operation.
The foregoing and other features will be better understood from the
following detailed description and the accompanying drawing of
which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a heat gun according to this
invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded isometric view showing details of the heat
gun of FIG. 1.
Referring to the drawing the heat gun comprises a housing 10, the
front end 11 of which is a heat reflector and the rear end 12 of
which constitutes a handle. The handle contains a support for the
sockets of heat lamps which extend into the reflector 11. The cable
14 is an electrical power line extending into the handle for
applying electrical power which can be turned on by a trigger 15 to
heat the lamps. The reflector 11 is bifurcated at its forward end
to form an upper reflector part 11a and a lower reflector part 11b
with a space 16 between the upper and lower reflector parts. A pair
of heat lamps extend from the handle, respectively into these upper
and lower reflector parts so that the heat from the lamps is
reflected from the reflector surfaces and concentrated into the
area 16 where the workpiece to be heated is placed when the heat
gun is in use.
The various parts and the internal elements of the heat gun are
shown in FIG. 2. The handle member is split into a right part
containing part 12a and a left part, which mates with the right
part, containing part 12b. Internal equipment for the heat gun is
placed within the mated parts 12a and 12b, which are held together
by screws. There is placed at the forward end of part 12 an insert
13 of a suitable rigid electrical insulating material such as fiber
into which there are fixed an upper and a lower socket 18 and 19
respectively, properly threaded internally to receive the threaded
ends 20 and 21 of elongated heat lamps 22 and 23, ordinarily of the
quartz type, an insulating and heat resisting gasket 24 being
placed between insert 13 and the envelopes of the lamps. Suitable
openings 25 and 26 are formed through the member 24 to permit the
threaded lamp ends to protrude through.
The bottom end of the handle is provided with a pair of openings 27
and 28. There is fitted into opening 28 a bushing 29 into which
there is threaded a plug or cap 30 adapted to have fitted to it a
hose 31 which carries air under pressure. The other opening 27 is
adapted to have fastened into it a fitting 32 which holds an
electric cable 33 carrying individual conductors 34, 35 and 36, the
conductor 36 being a ground lead for attachment to the housing by a
screw for grounding purposes, and the conductors 34 and 35
connecting with a switch box 37 within the handle, in a
conventional manner, the switch of which is operated by a trigger
lever 38 which protrudes forwardly through a slot 39 formed in the
forward depending part of the handle. Conductors 40 and 41 connect
with conducting terminal members 42 and 43 respectively which make
contact with the terminals of the lamp sockets 18 and 19, so that
the lamps will be activated when the trigger switch 38 is actuated
to the "on" position.
There are fitted within the handle a pair of vanes or baffles 44
and 45 somewhat separated from each other which extend from the
region of the bushing 29 up to the region of the insert 13. Air
sent through the bushing from a source of compressed air (not
shown) through an air tube 31 is confined between these baffles so
that air pressure is built up back of the insert 13, allowing some
of the air to pass out through the slot 39 and around the trigger
38 of the switch, while other portions of the air pass through the
insert 13 at spaces formed around the sockets 18 and 19 and also
through central holes 46 in the insert 13 and 47 in the shield
member 24.
To assemble the handle with its contents, the above described parts
to be held within the handle are placed in their respective
positions as appears from the exploded view, FIG. 2, in one of the
handle parts, for example part 12a, and held in place by bringing
the other handle part 12b into engagement with part 12a, the two
handle parts then being held together by screws.
The bases of the heat lamps are threaded into their respective
sockets, and sleeves 50 and 51 are placed over the respective
lamps. The ends of the sleeves are slotted at 52 to fit with mating
plugs on insert 13. In the case of heat lamps having quartz
envelopes, the sleeves 50 and 51 should likewise be of quartz to
allow ready radiation of the infra red rays from within the
lamps.
Reflector 11 is of unitary construction, having a hub 54 which
mates with the open forward end of the handle and is provided with
openings 55 and 56 through which the respective lamps and sleeves
extend into the reflector cavity. The reflector is divided into an
upper and a lower part 57 and 58, respectively, having inner
surfaces with a curvature which curves around the respective lamps
to reflect and concentrate the heat within the area 16.
To hold the reflector in position, a bolt 59 is passed through a
rear opening 60 of the handle and through aligned openings of the
insert 13 and the heat shields 24 and into the threads of a block
61 of the reflector; after first tightening up a nut 62 on the bolt
to hold the shield 24 against insert 13, which will thus be held
securely in place against stops 63 and 64 within the handle.
For the highest efficiency, the upper and lower reflector surfaces
should be treated for high reflectability as by use of gold-fired
reflectors. The heat lamps can be of the tungsten filament quartz
envelope type capable of temperatures up to about 1,350.degree. F.
The wattage of each lamp can satisfactorily be 750 to 1,000 watts
or more.
The operation of the heat gun should be apparent from the foregoing
description thereof. It will be recognized that the article or
element to be heated will be inserted within the area 16 whereupon
the trigger will be pressed by the operator to heat the lamps for
as long as it takes to complete the heating operation, ordinarily
only a few seconds.
This heat gun is capable of instantaneous trigger controlled heat
on such articles as tubing over a considerable range of diameters,
for example one-eighth inch to about 1 inch or more outside
diameter. The operation will be fume-free particularly in view of
the flow of compressed air through the device and out of the
reflector during its operation.
The use of the heat gun is not limited to tubing as many other
articles may be joined in only a matter of seconds, such as
fittings and other metal joints. The heat gun can likewise be used
for such operations as softening plastic to permit easy bending,
and to loosen "frozen" threads and the like.
The gun is useful for heating operations on various metals
including copper, silver, stainless steel, copper-nickel, as well
as other ferrous and non ferrous materials, and is equally useful
for bi-metallic brazing.
* * * * *