U.S. patent number 3,688,435 [Application Number 05/096,373] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-05 for extensible quick configuration-changing toy.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mattel. Invention is credited to Armando M. Bafza, Jurgis Sapkus.
United States Patent |
3,688,435 |
|
September 5, 1972 |
EXTENSIBLE QUICK CONFIGURATION-CHANGING TOY
Abstract
A figure which rapidly converts from one configuration to
another by quickly receiving a part which previously extended
therefrom or by quickly expelling a part, including a pair of
pivotally joined housing parts which are urged to close by a rubber
band but which can quickly open to receive or eject a device. In
one toy, the housing parts represent a frog and the receivable
device is in the form of a tongue that extends from the frog and
carries an insect. The tongue has two elongated members, including
an inner member pivotally joined to one housing part and an outer
member pivotally joined to the inner one. A rubber band extends
from the housing to the outer tongue member to urge the tongue
device to fold into the housing. When a child briefly depresses a
lever portion that opens the housing parts, the tongue is released
to rapidly fold and enter the housing and the housing then closes
again.
Inventors: |
Jurgis Sapkus (Manhattan Beach,
CA), Armando M. Bafza (Whittier, CA) |
Assignee: |
Mattel (Inc.,
Hawthorne)
|
Family
ID: |
22257062 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/096,373 |
Filed: |
December 9, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/310;
446/320 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
13/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
13/02 (20060101); A63H 13/00 (20060101); A63h
013/00 (); A63h 013/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/141,123,124,145,146 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: F. Barry Shay
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Seymour A. Scholnick
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A configuration-changing toy comprising: a pair of housing
members, each having first and second end portions, said housing
members pivotally coupled to each other at said first end portions
thereof, and said housing members having concave surfaces facing
each other to form a hollow housing which can be opened and closed
when said housing members are pivoted apart and together,
respectively; a receivable apparatus comprising at least two
substantially rigid movable members pivotally coupled to each
other, one of said movable members being pivotally coupled to one
of said housing members adjacent the second end thereof and movable
between a first position wherein said one movable member is within
said hollow housing while it is closed and with said other movable
member hinged to lie therealong and extend toward said second end
portions of said housing, and a second position wherein said first
movable member extends outwardly of said housing past said second
end portions thereof with said other movable member extending
outwardly in generally aligned relation to said one movable member
with said housing closed; and spring means secured to two of said
members for urging said apparatus to move from one said position,
wherein said spring means is stressed, toward the other of said
positions.
2. The toy described in claim 1 wherein: said spring means includes
an elongated elastic member which, when said receivable apparatus
is in said second position, extends tautly in a path that leads
from one of said housing members past said one movable member and
thence to said other movable member.
3. The toy described in claim 1 wherein: at least one of said
movable members includes a stop to prevent folding of said movable
members on one another in a predetermined direction; and said
elastic means includes an elongated elastic member which, when said
apparatus is in said second position, extends from one of said
housing members along said first movable member and to said second
movable member, in a path that applies tension to urge said members
to fold in said predetermined direction and urges said first
movable member to pivot to a position within said housing
apparatus.
4. The toy described in claim 3 including: stop means mounted on
said one movable member and one of said housing members to engage
and disengage when said housing is closed and opened, respectively,
for preventing said one movable member from pivoting into said
housing apparatus when it is closed, and allowing it to pivot
therein when said housing apparatus is opened.
5. The toy apparatus described in claim 1 wherein: said receivable
apparatus includes a third movable member pivotally coupled to the
second end portion of a second of said housing members and
pivotally coupled to said one and other movable members.
6. A gulper toy comprising: a pair of housing members having first
ends which are pivotally joined and second ends, said housing
members having concave portions facing each other to form a hollow
chamber; a receivable apparatus mounted for movement between a
first position extending from said chamber and a second position
substantially within said chamber; spring means for urging said
receivable apparatus to move from said first position toward said
second position and for urging said housing members to remain
closed on each other; said receivable apparatus including first and
second elongated members, said first elongated member pivotally
joined at one end to a first of said housing members and said
second elongated member pivotally joined to an end of said first
elongated member opposite the end which is joined to said first
housing member; and including first stop means mounted on at least
one of said elongated members to resist relative pivoting thereof
in a predetermined direction past a position wherein said elongated
members are substantially parallel and in tandem; second stop means
mounted on said second housing member for preventing pivoting of
said first elongated member in a direction to enter said hollow
chamber until said second housing member is pivoted away from said
first housing member; and said spring means includes a member which
extends between said first housing member and second elongated
member and is oriented to urge said elongated members to initially
pivot in said predetermined relative direction to hold them locked
in said substantially parallel and tandem orientation, and to urge
said first elongated member to pivot in a direction to enter said
hollow chamber.
7. The toy described in claim 6 wherein: said spring means includes
a member coupling said housing members to urge them to close.
8. A pop-up toy comprising: a pair of housing members having first
ends which are pivotally joined and second ends, said housing
members having concave portions facing each other to form a hollow
chamber which can be opened and closed when said housing members
are pivoted apart and together, respectively; receivable means for
reception and expulsion from said hollow chamber including first
and second substantially rigid receivable members, each having
first ends pivotally joined to the second end of a different said
housing member and second ends, and a third substantially rigid
receivable member having a first end portion pivotally joined to
said second ends of said first and second receivable members; and
an elastic member secured to two of said members and extending
between said second ends of said housing members, said elastic
member extending over and biased against a portion of said
receivable means near said first end portion of said third
receivable member to tend to expel it from within said hollow
chamber when said receivable means is within said hollow chamber to
cause said first and second members to extend from said housing and
said third member to extend outwardly from said first and second
members in generally aligned relation thereto, when said receivable
means is within said housing and said third member lies along at
least one of said first and second members and extends toward said
second ends of said housing.
9. The toy described in claim 8 wherein: said housing members have
outer surfaces formed to represent the head of a figure; said first
and second receivable members are formed to represent the body of
the figure; and said third receivable member is formed to represent
an end of said figure opposite the head, whereby to provide a
figure whose body can appear to suddenly grow.
10. The toy described in claim 8 wherein: a majority of said
members which form said hollow chamber and receivable means are
integral with each other and are formed with regions of reduced
thickness defining living hinges where the members are pivotally
coupled to one another.
11. A pop-up toy comprising: a pair of housing members having first
ends which are pivotally joined and second ends, said housing
members having concave portions facing each other to form a hollow
chamber which can be opened and closed when said housing members
are pivoted apart and together, respectively; receivable means for
reception and expulsion from said hollow chamber including first
and second substantially rigid receivable members, each having a
first end pivotally joined to the second end of a different said
housing member and a second end; a third substantially rigid
receivable member having a first end portion pivotally joined to
said second ends of said first and second receivable members; and
an elastic member secured to two of said members and extending
between said first and second receivable members in a path that
extends across said third receivable member and arranged to expel
said receivable means from said housing to cause said first and
second members to extend from said housing and said third member to
extend outwardly from said first and second members in generally
aligned relation thereto, when said receivable means is within said
housing said third member lies along at least one of said first and
second members and extends toward said second ends of said
housing.
12. The toy described in claim 11 wherein: said third receivable
member has a hollow portion; and said elastic member extends in a
path that leads into and out of said hollow portion.
Description
This invention relates to toys, and to a novel toy that quickly
changes configuration.
A highly amusing effect is provided by a device which performs a
feat that is seemingly impossible, at least to young children. Such
an effect can be obtained by a toy that ingests or disgorges a
large object, or which otherwise undergoes a gross change in
appearance. If such a movement can be accomplished very rapidly so
that is is not apparent how the change occurred, then the effect
can be very entertaining. A toy which can perform such actions
should be constructed very simply in order that it may be produced
and sold at low cost.
An object of the present invention is to provide a simple toy which
can rapidly undergo a gross change in configuration.
Another object is to provide a toy with a housing that can rapidly
ingest or disgorge a large object.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a toy
is provided which includes a housing that represents a frog and a
receivable device in the form of a long tongue with an insect at
the end. A simple hand motion causes the housing to open, the
tongue and insect to quickly retract into the housing, and the
housing to close. The housing is formed by a pair of shell-like
housing members that are pivotally joined at one end and urged to
close by a first rubber band. The tongue has an inner end pivotally
joined to the lower housing member and has a pivot joint at its
center. A second rubber band extends from the lower housing to the
outer tongue portion to urge the tongue to fold into the housing.
However, a stop on the tongue engages the upper housing portion to
prevent such infolding until the housing is pivoted open.
When a child depresses a portion on the housing to open it, the
tongue and insect thereon rapidly fold into the housing. If a child
releases the housing, the first rubber band quickly closes it. A
large insect can be received into the housing and, if a child just
taps the housing open for an instant, the tongue and insect fly
inwardly so fast that the motion cannot be followed by the human
eye. The rapid gulping of a large insect provides a highly
entertaining effect.
In another embodiment of the invention, a pop-up figure is provided
which rapidly changes from a short configuration to a tall
configuration. The figure includes a large head formed by a pair of
head housing members which are pivotally joined at the top. A pair
of body members representing the front half and rear half of the
body, respectively, are pivotally joined to the different housing
members. A leg member is pivotally joined to the two body members.
The two body members and part of the leg member are received in the
head when the figure is in a short configuration. A rubber band can
quickly expel the body and leg members so that the figure quickly
changes to a tall configuration. The rubber band is tied between
the opposite head housing members so that after it opens to expel
the body and leg members, it quickly closes to provide an
attractive-appearing tall figure.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with
particularity in the appended claims. The invention will be best
understood from the following description when read in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side-elevation view of a gulping toy constructed in
accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the toy of FIG. 1, shown in an
intermediate position during the gulping of a device;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the gulping toy of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the tongue member of the toy of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a pop-up figure constructed in accordance
with another embodiment of the invention, shown in a short
configuration;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the pop-up figure of FIG. 5 in a tall
configuration;
FIG. 7 is a sectional side view of the pop-up figure of FIG. 5 in a
short configuration;
FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of the pop-up figure of FIG. 5 in a
partially deployed configuration;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the pop-up figure of FIG. 5 in an almost
completely deployed or tall configuration;
FIG. 10 is a sectional side view of a pop-up figure which has an
external appearance similar to that shown in FIG. 5, but with a
modified operating mechanism, shown in a short configuration;
and
FIG. 11 is a sectional side view of the pop-up figure of FIG. 10 in
a partially deployed configuration.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 illustrates a gulping toy comprising a housing 10 which is a
fanciful representation of a frog, and a receivable device 12 in
the form of a tongue 14 of the frog with an insect 16 at the end.
The housing includes an upper housing member 18 and lower housing
member 20 which have concave portions facing each other to form a
hollow chamber. The housing members are pivotally joined at
rearward end portions thereof so that the housing can open to the
position shown in FIG. 2. A child can grasp a handle 22 at the rear
of the lower housing member and quickly depress and release a
rearward part 24 of the upper housing member. The receivable device
12 will rapidly retract into the housing, so that it will lie in
the position 12A, and the housing will close over it. The
retraction occurs so rapidly that it is difficult to follow it with
the eye.
As also shown in the other Figures, the tongue 14 includes an inner
elongated member 26 and an outer elongated member 28 that are
pivotally joined together by a hinge at 30. The tongue is formed as
s single molded part of a material such as polypropylene, with the
hinge 30 formed by a region of reduced thickness. Such a hinge is
generally referred to as a "living hinge." A pair of stops 32 are
formed on the outer member 28 for engaging another pair of stops 34
on the inner tongue member 26, to prevent the outer member from
folding clockwise into the inner member past a position wherein the
tongue members are substantially parallel and in tandem, the outer
member 28 is, however, free to fold in a counter-clockwise
direction against the bottom of the inner member 26.
An inner end of the inner tongue member 26 has an axle 36 formed
therein which is pivotally mounted on the lower housing member 20
to move from an outstretched to a retracted position. Spring means
in the form of a rubber band 38 are provided which hold the
receivable tongue device 12 in an outstretched position prior to
opening of the housing, and which supplies the power for rapidly
retracting the device into the housing when the housing is opened.
The rubber band 38 extends between a hook 40 at the rear of the
lower housing member 20 and a pair of hooks formed by slots 42 in
the forward tongue member 28.
When the tongue is in its extended position as shown in FIGS. 1 and
3, the rubber band 38 extends from the hook 40 through the housing,
along the upper surface of the inner tongue member 26, through the
slots 42 in the forward tongue member 28, and across the lower
surface of the outer tongue member 28. The rubber band 38 urges the
forward tongue member 28 to fold upwardly so that the stops 32, 34
of the tongue members are held against each other and the tongue
extends in an almost straight-out direction. The force supplied by
the rubber band tends to pivot the entire tongue receivable device
12 upwardly and retract it into the housing. However, a stop 44
formed on the inner tongue member abuts a lip portion 46 on the
upper housing that prevents such retraction.
When a child depresses the rearward part 24 of the upper housing,
the lip 46 of the upper housing moves up to disengage the stop 44
on the tongue. The rubber band 38 then pulls the entire tongue
device so it tends to pivot upwardly towards a position of
retraction within the housing. The inertia of the insect 16 on the
forward tongue member resists rapid retraction and the tongue folds
somewhat. After a fraction of a second, the receivable device 12 is
in the position shown at 12B in FIG. 2, with the insect 16 hitting
the upper housing member 18. The insect 16 bounces downwardly
therefrom and the receivable device falls down to the position
shown at 12A in FIG. 1. If a child releases the rearward part 24 of
the upper housing, it will close and the frog will return to a
closed position with the tongue and insect held in its housing.
Rapid retraction of the tongue will occur even in the absence of
the insect 16, the tongue then folding when the outer tongue member
28 hits the upper housing member 18. Although gravity could be used
to close the housing, faster closing is achieved by the use of a
second rubber band 48. As shown in FIG. 3, the second rubber band
48 has opposite ends extending over hooks 50, 52 formed in the
upper housing, and it extends across and beneath the lower housing,
to urge the housing closed.
The toy may be packaged for sale in a disassembled condition. To
assemble the toy, a person first inserts the tongue axle 36 into
brackets 54 on either side of the lower housing. The first rubber
band 38 can then be assembled by placing it on the hook 40 and
through the recesses 42 in the forward tongue member. The housing
parts 18, 20 can be assembled by lowering the upper housing member
18 so that a bracket 58 thereof moves over a pair of trunions 59
formed in the lower housing 20. The second rubber band 48 can be
installed by hooking its opposite ends over the hooks 50, 52 of the
upper housing member while the band extends beneath the rear
portion of the lower housing member.
The manner in which the parts fit together is obvious except,
perhaps, for the manner in which the first rubber band 38 is
installed. However, the toy can be packaged with the tongue 12
installed and in a retracted position and the first rubber band 38
in place. This is because when the tongue is retracted, the first
rubber band 38 is not stretched, and therefore will not rapidly
decay during storage. The other rubber band 48 is preferably not
assembled during storage inasmuch as it is somewhat stretched after
installation. The manner in which the parts are assembled tends to
resist breakage when abused by a child. If the upper and lower
housings are pulled apart, they readily come apart without breaking
and can be easily assembled again. If the tongue is pulled out, it
usually can flex enough to come out without breaking and it can be
easily reinstalled. If the rubber bands break, they can be replaced
by ordinary household rubber bands.
FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate a pop-up toy constructed in accordance
with another embodiment of the invention, which can rapidly change
from the configuration shown in FIG. 5 to the configuration shown
in FIG. 6. FIGS. 7-9 illustrate the manner in which the toy is
deployed from a short configuration to a long configuration. The
figure has a head 60 formed by forward and rearward head members
62, 64 which are pivotally joined at 66. A pair of body members are
provided which include a forward body member 68 pivotally joined to
the bottom of the lower head portion at 69, and a rearward body
member 70 pivotally joined at 72 to the lower end of the rearward
head member 64. An end member 74 which lies opposite the head 60,
and which represents the feet and lower body of the figure, is
pivotally joined at 76 and 78 to the lower ends of the body members
66, 70. The lower member 74 has an upstanding part 80.
A rubber band 82 supplies the power for changing the configuration
of the figure. The rubber band 82 has opposite ends 84, 86 which
are coupled to hooks at the lower parts of the head members 62, 64.
When the figure is in a short configuration as shown in FIG. 7, the
rubber band extends over the upstanding part 80 of the lower or
foot member 74 and bears against the body members 66, 70.
Initially, the rubber band supplies little if any erecting force
and the figure can remain indefinitely in the short configuration
of FIG. 7. However, when the figure is subjected to a disturbing
impulse which causes the head members to move apart slightly, the
rubber band 82 supplies sufficient force to continue deployment of
the figure. The rubber band expels the lower part 74 while the head
members 62, 64 spring apart. The figure passes through the
configuration shown in FIG. 8 and continues its deployment. After
passing through the configuration of FIG. 9, the figure becomes
fully deployed. The entire deployment can be performed in a
fraction of a second so that the process cannot be readily followed
by the eye. After deployment, the rubber band 82 maintains the head
members together and therefore maintains the figure in a long or
deployed position.
The entire pop-up figure can be formed in a single molding step,
except for the rubber band 82. The hinges at 66, 69, 72, 76 and 78
are all living hinges which are formed by reduced-thickness
sections of a material such as polypropylene. Thus, manufacture can
be very economical. It may be noted that the figure has arms 88, 90
that extend sidewardly and which are received in recesses 92 of the
head before deployment. When the figure is in its short
configuration, as shown in FIG. 5, the arms extend upwardly with
the back of the hands facing forwardly. When the figure is
deployed, the arms extend with a downward inclined and with the
front of the hands facing the front. This contributes to the degree
of change and the entertainment of the toy.
FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate a pop-up figure with an external
appearance similar to that of FIGS. 5-9, but with a modified
deploying mechanism. In the toy of FIGS. 10 and 11, the foot member
96 is hollow and the front and rear body members 98, 100 have
brackets 102, 104 for holding a rubber band. The rubber band
extends through a pair of apertures 106 in the foot member 96 and
has its ends looped over the brackets 102, 104 of the body members.
Otherwise, the toy of FIGS. 10-11 operates similarly to that of
FIGS. 5-9.
Both the gulping and pop-up figures can be made to represent a
variety of creatures. For example, a gulping dragon can be provided
and a variety of creatures other than a man figure can be formed as
a pop-up figure. The simplicity of the toys and the rapidity with
which they change into different amusing configurations, makes them
highly entertaining.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been
described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that
modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in
the art and, consequently, it is intended that the claims be
interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.
* * * * *