U.S. patent number 3,688,407 [Application Number 05/012,654] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-05 for dental cutting tool.
Invention is credited to 40121, Omer E. Paquette, USAARMC Dental Detachment.
United States Patent |
3,688,407 |
|
September 5, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
DENTAL CUTTING TOOL
Abstract
A tool holder and cutting tool having a handle with a recess at
one end, a wedge means which fits in the recess, a blade which is
held between the recess and the wedge means, and a locking rod
connected at one end to the wedge means and engaging a locking nut
on its opposite end whereby the wedge means may be tightened in the
recess to securely hold the blade. A double-ended embodiment
incorporating these elements is also described.
Inventors: |
Omer E. Paquette, USAARMC Dental
Detachment (Fort Knox, KY), 40121 (N/A) |
Family
ID: |
21756038 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/012,654 |
Filed: |
February 19, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
433/144;
30/301 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
17/3213 (20130101); A61B 17/3211 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
17/32 (20060101); A61c 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;32/40,50,46,63
;128/305,309,320 ;30/301,335,337,304 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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511967 |
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Apr 1, 1929 |
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DE (Pre-1945) |
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Primary Examiner: Robert Peshock
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Charles K. Wright, Jr. William G.
Gapcynski Lawrence A. Neureither
Claims
I claim:
1. A tool holder adapted to hold a cutting member comprising: a. a
handle with a bifurcated member having outwardly diverging branches
at one end thereof; b. a wedge-shaped member receivable between
said outwardly diverging branches of said bifurcated member, said
wedge-shaped member having at least two opposed inwardly directed
surfaces, so that a bowed cutting member adapted to be inserted
between said outwardly diverging branches of said bifurcated member
and said inwardly directed surfaces of said wedge-shaped member may
be adjustably positioned through an arcuate range; and c. locking
means interconnecting said wedge-shaped member and said handle,
whereby said wedge-shaped member is held in said bifurcated member,
so that a bowed cutting member may be rigidly secured between said
bifurcated member and said wedge-shaped member.
2. The tool holder of claim 1 wherein said locking means comprises
a locking rod disposed longitudinally within said handle and a
locking nut on said locking rod.
3. The tool holder of claim 2 wherein said locking rod has screw
threaded portions at opposite ends thereof and said locking rod
threadedly engage said wedge-shaped member and said locking
nut.
4. A cutting tool comprising: a. a handle with a recess at one end
thereof, wherein said recess forms a bifurcated member; b. wedge
means received in said recess between the branches of said
bifurcated member; c. locking means interconnecting said wedge
means and said handle whereby said wedge means is held in said
recess; and d. blade means having a terminal portion rigidly
secured between said wedge means and said recess.
5. The cutting tool of claim 4 wherein said locking means comprises
a locking rod disposed longitudinally within said handle and a
locking nut on said locking rod.
6. The cutting tool of claim 5 wherein: a. said locking rod has
screw threaded portions at opposite ends thereof and said locking
rod threadedly engages said wedge means and said locking nut; and
b. said blade means comprises a thin strip of shapable material
positionally adjustable when said locking means is loosened.
7. A tool holder adapted to hold a cutting member comprising: a. a
handle with a bifurcated member having outwardly diverging branches
at each end thereof; b. wedge-shaped members receivable between
said outwardly diverging branches of each of said bifurcated
members, said wedge-shaped members having at least two opposed
inwardly directed surfaces, so that a bowed cutting member adapted
to be inserted between each of said outwardly diverging branches of
said bifurcated members and said inwardly directed surfaces of said
wedge-shaped members may be adjustably positioned through an
arcuate range; and c. locking means interconnecting each of said
wedge-shaped members and said handle whereby said wedge-shaped
members are held in said bifurcated members, so that a bowed
cutting member may be rigidly secured between each of said
wedge-shaped members and said bifurcated members.
8. The tool holder of claim 7 wherein said handle includes a first
and a second portion and an intermediate portion, and wherein said
locking means connects each of said wedge-shaped member to said
intermediate portion.
9. The tool holder of claim 7 wherein said locking means comprises
locking rods having screw threaded portions at opposite ends
thereof and each of said locking rods threadedly engages one of
said wedge-shaped member and said intermediate portion.
10. A cutting tool comprising: a. a handle with a recess at each
end thereof, wherein each of said recesses forms a bifurcated
member; b. wedge means received in each of said recesses between
the branches of said bifurcated member; c. locking means
interconnecting each of said wedge means and said handle whereby
said wedge means are held in said recesses; and d. blade means
having a terminal portion rigidly secured between said wedge means
and said recess.
11. The cutting tool of claim 10 wherein said handle includes a
first and a second portion and an intermediate portion, and wherein
said locking means connects each of said wedge means to said
intermediate portion.
12. The cutting tool of claim 10 wherein: a. said locking means
comprises locking rods having screw threaded portions at opposite
ends thereof and each of said locking rods threadedly engages one
of said wedge means and said intermediate portion; and b. said
blade means comprises a thin strip of shapable material
positionally adjustable when said locking means is loosened.
Description
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or
for the Government for governmental purposes without payment to me
of any royalty thereon.
The present invention relates to tool holders and cutting tools.
More specifically, it relates to tool holders having particular
application in surgical procedures comprising a handle with a
recess in one or both ends thereof, a wedge means which is received
in the recess, and a locking means interconnecting the wedge means
and the handle whereby the wedge means is held in the recess; and
it relates to cutting tools comprising the aforementioned elements
plus blade means having a terminal portion rigidly secured between
the wedge means and the recess.
The prior art includes many tool holder and cutting tool designs.
Among the many prior art designs, the design of H. Laurence (U.S.
Pat. No. 115,070, issued May 23, 1871) and L. Kalvin (U.S. Pat. No.
2,043,831,issued June 9, 1936) are of interest. The Laurence patent
teaches a tool holder employing two finger-like members to grip the
tool and a locking rod and locking nut to pull the finger-like
members tightly together. The Kalvin patent teaches a tool holder
employing a ball and socket head member holding a U-shaped tool and
a locking rod and locking nut to hold the tool firmly.
A need exists for a tool holder which can utilize inexpensive,
readily-available, easily insertable, shapable blades which can be
adjustably positioned relative to the longitudinal axis of the tool
holder. The blades should be so inexpensive that worn-out blades
can be discarded, thus eliminating the necessity of sharpening
equipment and special sharpening procedures. The blades should be
either readily available (i.e., they are not difficult to purchase)
or easy to fabricate from stock material which is readily
available.
A tool holder of this invention comprises a handle with a recess at
one end thereof, wedge means received in the recess, and locking
means interconnecting the wedge means and the handle whereby the
wedge means is held in the recess. A cutting tool of this invention
comprises the tool holder described plus blade means having a
terminal portion rigidly secured between the wedge means and the
recess. An alternate embodiment of the tool holder provides a
double-ended tool holder comprising a handle with a recess at each
end thereof, wedge means received in each of the recesses, and
locking means interconnecting each of the wedge means and the
handle whereby the respective wedge means are held in their
respective recesses. An alternate embodiment of the cutting tool
provides a double-ended cutting tool comprising the double-ended
tool holder described plus blade means in one or both ends having a
terminal portion of the blade means rigidly secured between the
wedge means and the recess.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide tool
holders and cutting tools which can utilize inexpensive,
readily-available, easily insertable, shapable blades, which can be
adjustably positioned relative to the longitudinal axis of the tool
holder.
It is another object of this invention to provide tool holders and
cutting tools which can utilize blades so
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a tool holder;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an alternate
embodiment providing a double-ended tool holder;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a head of a tool holder showing the
wedge means extended outward from the recess to allow insertion of
a blade's terminal portion and also showing the locking rod
connected to the wedge means;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a head with blade inserted
between the wedge means and the recess;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a head with blade inserted showing
alternate adjustable positions of a blade.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
This invention satisfies the long-felt need for a tool holder which
can utilize inexpensive, readily-available, easily insertable,
shapable blades which can be adjustably positioned relative to the
longitudinal axis of the tool holder. As will be described in
greater detail below, the tool holder of this invention can use
blades fabricated from common, double-edged stainless steel razor
blades. A pair of scissors may be used to cut a rectangular strip
from such a razor blade and the strip may then be utilized as a
blade for the cutting tool of this invention.
With reference specifically to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows tool
holder 10 comprising a handle 11 with head 12 having a wedge seat
or recess 16 forming a bifurcated member, a wedge means 15 which
fits between the branches of recess 16, a locking rod 14 connected
to wedge means 15, and a locking nut 13 engaging the opposite end
of locking rod 14. Wedge means 15 may be forced into recess 16 by
any number of mechanisms ranging from a flexible cable to a
threaded locking collar acting upon lugs projecting from the wedge
means. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, wedge means 15 is drawn
into recess 16 by locking rod 14 attached to wedge means 15.
Locking rod 14 passes through a hole in the bottom of recess 16 and
then through handle 11. The distal end of locking rod 14 threadedly
engages locking nut 13 which bears against the end of handle 11.
Locking nut 13, by screw action, adjusts tension on locking rod 14,
thereby tightening or loosening wedge means 15 in recess 16. FIG. 1
shows the wedge means and recess at the end of a hollow, round
handle, but they may be attached to a handle of any convenient
shape, length or description. Locking nut 13 is drilled through as
an assist in cleaning but this is not essential to the present
invention. Locking rod 14 is shown threadedly engaged to wedge
means 15, but any method of connection would serve the purpose and
these two parts could be made as one piece, as by casting. The
exterior surfaces of handle 11 and locking nut 13 may be coarsely
ground to provide a gripping surface.
FIG. 2 shows an alternate embodiment of this invention in the form
of a double-ended tool holder 20 comprising a two-part handle 11,
11 having recesses 16, 16 forming bifurcated members in each head
12, 12, wedge means 15, 15 which fit between the branches of the
respective recesses 16, 16, locking rods 14, 14 connected to the
respective wedge means 15, 15, and modified locking nut 13'
engaging the ends of the locking rods 14, 14. Either end can be
tightened or loosened independently of the other and each functions
essentially in the manner of a single-ended instrument.
FIG. 3 shows head 12 of a tool holder with wedge means 15 loosened
or extended outward from recess 16 to allow insertion of a blade or
some other desired tool.
FIG. 4 shows head 12 with blade means 17 in place between wedge
means 15 and the branches of the bifurcated member formed by recess
16. Wedge means 15 grips by friction and wedge action whatever is
placed between it and recess 16. The gripping surfaces of wedge
means 15 and recess 16 may be specially shaped, coated, or finished
to provide special gripping characteristics. The wedge means and
recess can be fabricated in any size or configuration as specific
applications may require.
Blade means 17 may be either bowed (U-shaped) having both terminal
portions inserted between wedge means 15 and recess 16, or blade
means 17 may have only one terminal portion inserted between wedge
means 15 and recess 16. Blade means 17 may be flat material or it
may be other types such as wire or cord, depending upon the
application. One successful application for oral surgery uses flat
rectangular strips of 0.005 in. thick stainless steel razor blade
material. As previously mentioned, blade means may be fabricated
from common, double-edge stainless steel razor blades by using a
pair of scissors to cut a rectangular strip from such a razor
blade. The terminal portions of the rectangular strips may be
manually inserted between wedge means 15 and recess 16 to give the
bowed blade means 17 seen in FIG. 4. Blade size and contour can be
adjusted to meet a patient's special needs. An infinite variety of
shapes and sizes of curved or flat cutting edges may be produced by
altering the length, width, and curvature of blade means 17. Using
only the fingers, bow curvature in the mounted blade may be
"customized" to match oral contours, thus providing the ultimate in
adaptability. Flat, unbowed blade strips can also be used,
requiring only one side of the gripping mechanism. A valuable
feature of this invention is the adjustability of the angle of
blade means 17 seen in FIG. 5. Blade means 17 can be set as desired
throughout a continuous range of adjustment before one tightens the
wedge means.
The present invention has been used successfully in the surgical
removal of palatal papillary hyperplasia, and for obtaining oral
free graft tissue from donor sites. The tool holder and cutting
tool of this invention have obvious application in a variety of
other medical and nonmedical professional and hobby fields.
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