U.S. patent number 3,688,406 [Application Number 05/061,911] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-05 for apparatus for and method of applying decay retardant compositions to teeth.
This patent grant is currently assigned to SAID Porter, by said Hindsley and Hesse, A part interest. Invention is credited to Frank W. Hindsley, James E. Hesse, NM 87105, William I. Porter, 2829 Chanate Road, S.W..
United States Patent |
3,688,406 |
|
September 5, 1972 |
APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF APPLYING DECAY RETARDANT COMPOSITIONS
TO TEETH
Abstract
Disclosed is a pliable support member which is substantially
U-shaped so that it may be fit over a row of human teeth. One side
of the support member is for carrying decay retardant compositions
and may have a non-noxious adhesive coating thereon. The support
member with its adhesive coating provides a vehicle for carrying
and applying decay retardant compositions to teeth. The apparatus
comprised of the support member and adhesive coating may be
electrically conductive so that electromotive force may be used for
enhancing ion transfer from an ionizable decay retardant
composition to teeth being treated.
Inventors: |
William I. Porter, 2829 Chanate
Road, S.W. (Albuquerque), NM 87105 (N/A), Frank W.
Hindsley (Albuquerque, NM 87105), James E. Hesse
(Albuquerque, NM 87105) |
Assignee: |
SAID Porter, by said Hindsley and
Hesse, A part interest (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
22038938 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/061,911 |
Filed: |
August 7, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
433/217.1;
604/57; 433/80 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C08L
5/00 (20130101); C08L 5/00 (20130101); A61Q
11/00 (20130101); A61K 6/69 (20200101); A61C
19/063 (20130101); A61K 6/20 (20200101); A61K
8/02 (20130101); A61K 6/20 (20200101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61C
19/00 (20060101); A61C 19/06 (20060101); A61K
6/02 (20060101); A61c 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/268,260,172
;32/40,14 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Robert Peshock
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McGrew and Edwards
Claims
We claim:
1. An article of manufacture for applying a decay-retardant
composition to the upper or lower teeth, comprising: a pliable
support member of U-shape having a teeth-contacting surface adapted
to be manipulated into firm and contacting relation to the upper or
lower teeth of a user, said surface having a covering layer of
non-noxious adhesive of tacky consistency deposited thereon, and a
dry decay-retardant composition distributed over and adhering to
the tacky material; said decay-retardant composition being selected
from the group consisting of sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride,
ureases, strontium chloride, zinc chloride and buffered or
acidulated phosphofluoride sodium monofluorphosphate; and said
decay-retardant composition being combined with a dry gum or dry
denture adhesive before distribution over the tacky material,
thereby restricting ion activity until moistening by saliva while
in contacting relation with the teeth.
2. The invention recited in claim 1, wherein said article formed by
said support member and said adhesive coating is electrically
conductive so that an electro-motive force may be applied to said
article to enhance ion transfer from a decay retardant composition
into teeth being treated.
3. An article of manufacture for applying a decay-retardant
composition to the upper or lower teeth, comprising: a pliable,
electrically-conductive support member of U-shape having a
teeth-contacting surface adapted to be manipulated into firm and
contacting relation to the upper or lower teeth of a user, said
surface having a covering layer of non-noxious adhesive of tacky
consistency deposited thereon, and a dry decay-retardant ionizable
composition distributed over and adhering to the tacky material;
said decay-retardant composition being selected from the group
consisting of sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, ureases,
strontium chloride, zinc chloride and buffered or acidulated
phosphofluoride sodium monofluorphosphate; and said ionizable
composition when wetted by saliva applying an electromotive force
to the adhesive surface in contact with teeth surfaces being
treated whereby to enhance ion transfer from the decay retardant
composition to the teeth surfaces.
4. The invention recited in claim 3, wherein said ionizable
material has metallic ions therein which are effective to retard
tooth decay.
5. The invention recited in claim 3, wherein the decay retardant
composition consists of 90 percent gum karaya mixed with 10 percent
sodium fluoride.
6. The invention recited in claim 3, wherein the decay retardant
composition consists of a decay retardant mixed in a filler
material, said filler material being moisture absorbing so as to
form a mucinous material when moistened which is readily adherent
to teeth surfaces.
7. The method of applying a decay-retardant composition to the
upper or lower teeth which comprises: manipulating a
teeth-contacting surface of a pliable support member of U-shape
into firm contacting relation to the upper or lower teeth of a
user; said contacting surface having a covering layer of
non-noxious adhesive of tacky consistency deposited thereon, and a
dry decay-retardant composition distributed over and adhering to
the tacky material; said decay-retardant composition being selected
from the group consisting of sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride,
ureases, strontium chloride, zinc chloride and buffered or
acidulated phosphofluoride sodium monofluorphosphate and combined
with a dry gum or dry denture adhesive when distributed over the
tacky material; and wetting the decay-retardant composition while
deposited on the adhesive surface just prior to manipulating the
contacting surface into contact with the surfaces of the teeth to
be treated whereby the surfaces of said teeth are bathed by the
decay retardant.
8. The method recited in claim 7, wherein: the decay retardant
composition is ionizable and is applied to an electrically
conductive adhesive surface; and including the step of: applying an
electromotive force to the adhesive surface in contact with teeth
surfaces being treated whereby to enhance ion transfer from the
decay retardant composition to the teeth surfaces.
Description
The present invention relates to dental treatment and more
particularly to an apparatus and method for applying decay
retardant compositions to teeth.
Decay retardant compositions, such as fluoride concentrations, are
applied to teeth surfaces for the purpose of reducing dental
caries. The fluoride ions in the fluoride concentrations combine
with the hydroxyapatite structure of the tooth to form a more dense
tooth structure, thereby to reduce the ability of the decay
mechanism to occur. In order for an application of a fluoride
concentration to be most effective, the fluoride ions should be
first moistened at the time of application, thereby the ion
transfer is at its peak. Concentrations of fluoride ions which have
been premoistened or which are in solution have shown a marked
decline in ion action in cases where the fluoride ions were not
used at the time of moistening or being placed in solution.
To properly protect teeth, decay retardants should be applied to
the teeth, particularly children's teeth, several times each year.
At the present time, parents must take their children to dentists
to get this treatment. Unfortunately, trips to the dentist are not
always convenient and cost time and money.
It is, accordingly, an object of the present invention to provide a
novel apparatus for applying decay retardant compositions to the
teeth which apparatus is prepared for home use, is easy and
inexpensive to manufacture, and which may be preformed for fitting
over a row of human teeth to be treated.
It is, further, an object of the present invention to provide a
novel apparatus for applying decay retardant compositions to teeth
which is characterized by employing a pliable support member as a
vehicle for carrying and applying a decay retardant to the surface
of teeth.
It is, additionally, an object of the present invention to provide
a novel apparatus which is suitable for applying active fluoride
ions to the surfaces of teeth.
It is, also, an object of the present invention to provide a novel
apparatus which employs a pliable support member as a vehicle for
carrying and applying a decay retardant-dry gum composition to
teeth which carries the decay retardant-gum composition in a dry
state, permits the moisturization of the medicated side of the
support member at the moment of its application to the surfaces of
the teeth and is applied to the teeth by digital application.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
apparatus for applying decay retardant compositions to teeth which
is characterized by employing a pliable, electrically conductive
support member which may have an electrically conductive adhesive
coating on one side thereof for carrying and applying an ionizable
decay retardant to the surface of teeth so that an electromotive
force may be utilized for enhancing ion transfer from the decay
retardant to teeth being treated.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide as an
article of manufacture a medicated pliable support member having an
adhesive side carrying a decay retardant-dry gum composition.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
novel method for applying decay retardant compositions to teeth
which is characterized by utilizing an adhesive surface as a
vehicle for the application of decay retardant compositions to
teeth.
In accomplishing these and other objects, there has been provided
in accordance with the present invention a pliable support member,
such as a piece of metal foil, appropriately cut so as to fold
around a row of teeth. One side of the support member has a
non-noxious adhesive substance thereon to provide a tacky surface.
In order to apply a decay retardant to the surface of teeth, a dry
decay retardant composition may be sprinkled on the adhesive
surface of the support member. The pliable support member is then
folded around a row of teeth with the medicated or impregnated
adhesive side of the support member pressed against the front and
back surfaces of the teeth being treated. Moistening the adhesive
side of the support member prior to application enhances the ion
transfer of the decay retardant and causes the support member to
adhere more firmly on the teeth. Thus, there is provided a novel
method and apparatus for applying decay retardants to teeth in
which a pliable support member is used as the vehicle for the decay
retardant application. Further, a medicated support member for
treating teeth may be inexpensively and easily constructed by
applying a dry gum-decay retardant composition to an adhesive side
of a pliable support member, and the support member may be
manufactured in a performed state for fitting over a row of
teeth.
A better understanding of the present invention may be had from the
following detailed description when read in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a top view of a flat, substantially U-shaped, pliable
support member which comprises an apparatus for applying decay
retardant compositions to teeth in accordance with the present
invention, with the shape of a typical row of human teeth indicated
by dashed lines superimposed on the support member;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of a tooth and illustrates how the
pliable support member of FIG. 1 may be applied to the tooth;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of the tooth of FIG. 2 with the
support member of FIG. 1 applied thereto for treating the tooth in
accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the U-shaped support member of FIG.
1 preformed for application to a row of human teeth.
Referring to the drawings in more detail, there is shown in FIG. 1
a flat, pliable support member 1. The support member 1 is
preferably made of tin foil but may be made of other suitable
pliable materials. For example, the support member 1 may be made of
other pliable metal foils; plastic, manmade or natural films; woven
or nonwoven fabrics; perforated, porous or reinforced films; films
lined with metallic conductors; and the like. The support member 1
is formed in substantially a U-shape so that it may be fitted over
and applied against a row of teeth. The dashed line 2 shown in FIG.
1 indicates the shape of a typical row of human teeth and the
support member 1 is appropriately cut so that it may be bent along
its center and fit over the typical row of teeth indicated by the
dashed line 2.
The upward facing side of the support member 1 has a non-noxious
coating of adhesive 3 thereon while the downward facing side of the
support member 1 is preferably not coated. The adhesive coating 3
may be applied to the support member 1 by spraying a rubber bonding
agent which is non-noxious thereon, thereby a sticky or tacky
surface is provided against which a decay retardant and an adhesive
powder may be applied in combination. It is noted that in some
situations it may be desirable to entirely omit the specially
applied coating of adhesive 3 and apply the decay
retardant-adhesive powder combination directly on the surface of
the support member 1. In other situations, where it is desirable
that the means used for applying the decay retardant be
electrically conductive, the support member is made of an
electrically conductive material and an electrically conductive
adhesive coating 3 may be applied thereon. The decay retardant used
is preferably sodium fluoride, but stannous fluoride, ureases,
strontium chloride, zinc chloride, a tooth actuating material such
as buffered or acidulated phosphofluoride sodium monofluorphosphate
and other ionizable substances may be substituted for sodium
fluoride. Further, any metallic ion conductive to decay retardation
may be employed.
The adhesive powder which is mixed in a substantially homogeneous
manner with the decay retardant may be a gum karaya although any
suitable dry gum or dry denture adhesive could be used. The
composition of gum karaya and sodium fluoride is preferably
composed of 10 percent sodium fluoride powder and 90percent gum
karaya. Other suitable proportions of decay retardant and dry gum
could be employed, however. Also, a flavoring agent may be added to
improve the taste of the fluoride-gum composition. The decay
retardant composition is applied to the adhesive coating 3 on the
support member 1 by dusting or sprinkling the composition on the
tacky surface provided thereby. The decay retardant composition
could be applied to the adhesive surface 3 just prior to
application of the support member 1 to teeth or could be placed on
the adhesive surface 3 at the time of manufacturing the exemplary
apparatus. In the latter manner, the support member 1 would be sold
in a finished state ready for immediate application to teeth. When
sold in a finished state, the support member 1 may be preformed, as
shown in FIG. 4, being bent along its center with its inside and
outside edges extending in the same direction so as to form a
support structure adapted to fit over a row of teeth.
FIG. 2 shows a tooth 4 in a patient's gum 5 with the support member
1 bent and being fit over the tooth 4. The adhesive surface 3 of
the support member 1 is being bent inwardly against the front and
back surfaces of the tooth 4. The adhesive surface 3 is the
medicated side of the support member 1 since it is impregnated with
the decay retardant composition.
FIG. 3 shows the impregnated surface 3 of the support member 1
pressed into contact with the surfaces of the tooth 4. In order to
insure that the ionizable material on the surface 3 is in close
contact with the surfaces of the tooth 4 the adhesive surface 3 may
be moistened prior to application to the tooth 4. The moistening of
the surface 3 insures close contact between the support member 1
and the tooth 4, and also enhances the ionization of the decay
retardant composition applied to the adhesive coating 3. The
adhesive coating 3 and decay retardant compositions are designed so
that the support member 1 remains against or adheres to the teeth
surfaces for a predetermined period of time. During this time, the
decay retardant thoroughly bathes the moistened tooth surfaces, and
ions, such as fluoride ions, combine with the hydroxyapatite
structure for each tooth and in this manner reduce the ability of
the decay mechanism to occur.
It is noted that suitable filler material which is neutral in the
ionization process of the decay retardant may be added to the decay
retardant-adhesive mixture to give this mixture a greater water
absorptive character. Thereby a thick dry mixture is formed which
when dry restricts ion activity of the decay retardant and which
when activated by moisture, such as saliva, forms a mucinous or
gelatinous material. The mucinous material formed is quite adherent
to the surfaces of teeth and evenly distributes itself around teeth
being treated so that all teeth surfaces are given an ion bath by
the decay retardant.
In treatment of teeth in accordance with the present invention, it
may be desirable to first bathe the teeth with an etch or tooth
surface actuating material, such as acidulated or buffered
phosphofluoride, to obtain maximum decay prevention. The acidulated
or buffered phosphofluoride may be applied to the teeth by means of
a support member 1. This application may be followed sequentially
by the application of a support member 1 carrying a decay
retardant, such as stannous fluoride or sodium
monofluorphosphate.
Thus, there has been provided an apparatus comprising a pliable
support member for applying a decay retardant composition to the
surfaces of teeth. The pliable support member may have an adhesive
coating thereon. The decay retardant composition may be applied to
the adhesive coating either at the time of manufacturing the
apparatus or just prior to applying the apparatus to teeth. The
pliable support member used provides a vehicle for carrying and
applying the decay retardant composition in this method of treating
teeth with a decay retardant. Further, the support member and
adhesive combination may be electrically conductive so that an
electromotive force may be utilized for enhancing ion transfer from
the decay retardant to the teeth surfaces being treated.
* * * * *