U.S. patent number 3,688,339 [Application Number 05/112,803] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-05 for turbine driven cleaning tool.
Invention is credited to 44708, Conway Vincent, 1539 Clarendon Ave., N.W., Siegfried Garbe, 4551 3RD St., N.W..
United States Patent |
3,688,339 |
|
September 5, 1972 |
TURBINE DRIVEN CLEANING TOOL
Abstract
In a cleaning tool having a nozzle provided with a brush rotated
by an air turbine to remove direct from surfaces, the body sections
of the tool cooperate to form dirty and clean air passageways,
support the turbine brush drive and enclose the latter in the
nozzle to prevent contact with the dirty air stream.
Inventors: |
Conway Vincent, 1539 Clarendon
Ave., N.W. (Canton, OH), 44708 (N/A), Siegfried
Garbe, 4551 3RD St., N.W. (Canton, OH 44708) |
Family
ID: |
26810371 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/112,803 |
Filed: |
February 4, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/387;
15/392 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
9/0455 (20130101); A47L 9/0416 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
9/04 (20060101); A47l 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/375,387,392,389,390,391,412 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Walter A. Scheel
Assistant Examiner: C. K. Moore
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Alfred G. Gross Thomas S. Baker,
Jr.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 805,486, filed Mar.
10, 1969, now abandoned.
Claims
We claim:
1. An air operated surface cleaning tool, comprising: an upper body
section having an inner and an outer pair of bearing receiving
recesses; a lower body section having a pair of bearing receiving
recesses and secured to said upper body section to form the outer
body of said surface cleaning tool; said body having a forward
portion and a rear portion and said forward portion providing a
nozzle chamber and an air inlet and said rear portion providing an
air outlet; a pair of surface engaging brushes in axial alignment
positioned within said nozzle chamber; brush bearing means located
at the outer end of each of said brushes, the lower portion of said
brush bearing means being positioned in said lower body section
bearing receiving recesses and the upper portion of said brush
bearing means being positioned in said upper body section outer
pair of bearing receiving recesses; a partition having a pair of
bearing receiving recesses and said partition being located between
said upper body section and said lower body section; said partition
and said lower body section providing a dirty air passage
connecting said air outlet and said nozzle chamber; a shaft
intermediate and in axial alignment with said brushes and in
driving engagement with the inner ends thereof; means for driving
said shaft; and axially spaced shaft bearing means rotatably
supporting said shaft, the lower portion of said shaft bearing
means being positioned in said partition bearing receiving means
and the upper portion of said shaft bearing means being positioned
in said upper body section inner pair of bearing receiving
recesses.
2. An air operated surface cleaning tool as described in claim 1,
wherein said means for driving said shaft includes: a ring gear
rigidly affixed to said shaft; a pinion which drivingly engages
said ring gear; a second shaft one end of which is affixed to said
pinion; a housing which supports said second shaft; a rotor affixed
to the other end of said second shaft; a stator affixed to said
housing at the end adjacent said rotor; and said upper body section
providing a clean air inlet which supplies air for rotating said
rotor.
3. An air operated surface cleaning tool as described in claim 2,
wherein said upper body section and said partition provide: an
enclosure for said brush driving shaft, said ring gear, and said
pinion and said enclosure is located in said nozzle chamber and
said enclosure divides said nozzle chamber into two separate
portions wherein air flowing into one of said portions combines
with air flowing into the other of said portions only when said air
reaches said air outlet.
4. An air operated surface cleaning tool as described in claim 3,
wherein said second shaft housing and said stator are clamped
between recesses in said partition and said upper body section to
rigidly support said drive means for said brush driving shaft; and
wherein said partition and said upper body section cooperate to
provide a clean air passage separate from said dirty air passage,
said clean air passage being located between said clean air inlet
and said rotor and said clean air combining with said dirty air
after passing through said rotor.
Description
The invention relates to cleaning tools having a turbine driven
brush operated by connection to the suction pressure of a suction
cleaner and is particularly adapted to remove lint and dirt from
upholstered furniture, draperies, clothing and similar
materials.
SUMMARY
The cleaning tool is provided with a body having a plurality of
sections some or all of which cooperate to provide a chamber for an
air turbine, a nozzle chamber for a surface engaging brush, and
clean and dirty air passageways connectable to the source of
suction pressure in a suction cleaner.
One of the body sections forms part of the nozzle chamber mouth and
also cooperates with another section to enclose that part of a
brush drive mechanism projecting into the nozzle chamber to thereby
protect the brush drive from contact with the dirty air passing
through the nozzle chamber.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
One embodiment of the invention is shown in the following drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a view of the cleaning tool connected by a hose to a
suction cleaner which provides a dirt filter and suction
pressure,
FIG. 2 is a top view with parts of the body broken away to more
clearly show the interior of the nozzle chamber, turbine chamber
and outlet chamber,
FIG. 3 is a section along the line 3--3 in FIG. 2,
FIG. 4 is a section along the line 4--4 in FIG. 3,
FIG. 5 is a bottom view with parts of the body broken away to more
clearly show the internal structure,
FIGS. 6 and 7 are sections along the lines 6--6 and 7--7 in FIG.
5,
FIG. 8 is a section along the line 8--8 in FIG. 3, and
FIG. 9 is a section along the line 9--9 in FIG. 8.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The embodiment of the invention herein disclosed comprises surface
cleaning tool having a body 10 formed by cooperating body portions
identified as the lower or first section 11, an upper or second
section 12 and a partition or third section 13, all of which are
formed of molded plastic material. The lower and upper sections
11-12 are substantially T-shaped and their meeting surfaces 14 and
15 are substantially planar and joined together at the line 16 by a
plurality of screws 17 to form part of a nozzle chamber 18 at its
forward end and a rearwardly projecting tubular end section 19. The
partition 13 has a portion 20 disposed in the nozzle chamber 18 and
a semi-cylindrical portion 21 nested between the body sections
11-12 forming the tubular rear end 19.
The tubular rear end 19 has a pin 22 for connection to a flexible
hose 23 attached to a canister-type cleaner 24 having a
dirt-filtering bag 25 and a motor-fan unit 26 which provides the
suction air pressure for operating the cleaning tool.
The nozzle chamber 18 is defined by a front wall 27, opposite end
walls 28 and 29 from each of which extends respectively a rear wall
30 and 31 joined to the tubular rear end 19 at the point 32
indicated in FIGS. 2 and 5, and all of such walls are formed by
cooperating portions of the lower and upper body sections 11 and
12. A surface engaging mouth for the nozzle chamber 18 is formed
partly in the lower body section 11 by a front lip 34, opposite end
lips 35, and a rear lip 37.
In the central area of the nozzle chamber 18 is a pair of spaced
lower transverse walls 38 upstanding from the body lower section 11
and each is provided with an upwardly facing arcuate surface 40.
The lower transverse walls 38 extend between the nozzle front and
rear lips 34-37. The nozzle portion 20 of the partition 13 includes
a bottom wall 42 from which upwardly projects a front wall 43, rear
wall 44 and a pair of spaced side walls 45, the latter arranged
alongside the inner surfaces of the lower transverse walls 38. The
partition side walls 45 each have a lower upwardly facing
semi-cylindrical flange 47 which rests in the similar contoured
arcuate surfaces 40 in the lower transverse walls 38. Depending
from the top wall 48 of the nozzle is a pair of spaced upper
transverse walls 48 each provided with downwardly facing
semi-cylindrical surface 50.
The upwardly facing semi-cylindrical surfaces 47 in the partition
side walls 45 cooperate with the downwardly facing semi-cylindrical
surfaces 50 in the depending upper transverse walls 49 to form
therebetween a support for bearings 51 of a shaft 52 forming part
of a brush drive mechanism hereinafter more fully described. The
partition 13 is attached to the body upper section 12 by a screw 41
threaded into the nozzle front wall 27 as shown in FIG. 3. The
partition bottom wall 42 spans the space between the nozzle front
and rear lips 34 and 37 to form a bottom wall in the central
portion of the nozzle chamber 18.
The depending upper transverse walls 49 and the partition side
walls 45 together with the lower transverse walls 38 cooperate to
divide the nozzle chamber 18 into two separate sections 53 and 54
each of which has a dirty air inlet 55 and 56 respectively
extending to the adjacent nozzle end lips 35.
Disposed in each nozzle chamber section 53-54 is a brush 57 having
a central twisted wire shaft 58 to which is secured bristles 59.
The outer ends 60 of each brush shaft 58 is rotatably mounted in a
bearing 61 seated in cooperating recesses 62 between the meeting
surfaces 14-15 of the body upper section 12 and the body lower
section 11 forming the end walls 28-29 of the nozzle. The inner end
63 of each brush shaft 58 is rectangular in cross section and is
removably seated in the shaft 52 for rotation therewith.
The brushes 57 are removed from the nozzle chamber sections 53-54
by disconnecting the screws 17 and lifting the body lower section
11 from the body upper section 12 to expose the outer brush
bearings 61. Each exposed bearing 61 is lifted out of its seat in
the body upper section 12 and the inner ends of each brush shaft 58
is pulled out of the shaft 52, whereby each brush 57 is free to be
removed from the body upper section 12.
Depending from the nozzle top wall 48 rearwardly of the brush 57 is
an interior wall 64, the lower edge 65 of which is in the planar
surface 15 of the body upper section 12. The marginal edge 65 of
the nozzle interior wall 64 is arranged adjacent to the ends 66 of
the bristles 59, as shown in FIG. 7, to remove lint and other
material therefrom as the brushes 57 are rotated in the direction
indicated by the arrow 67.
A flexible wire nozzle guard 68 is arranged across the nozzle mouth
of each nozzle chamber section and has its opposite ends 69
rotatably seated in recesses 70 in the nozzle front lip 34 and is
releasably retained in position by flexing the U-shaped rear
portions 71 normally positioned behind projections 72 on the nozzle
rear lip 37.
The semi-cylindrical portion 21 of the partition 13 has a front
wall 73 formed in part by the partition rear wall 44 and from which
projects a downwardly inclined arcuate section 74 merging into a
lower arcuate section 75 extending rearwardly into the tubular rear
end 19. The spaced side walls of the body upper section 12 extends
forwardly into the nozzle chamber 18 as indicated at 76 to the
nozzle interior wall 64 and its lower marginal edges 77 abut the
upper edges 78 of the inclined and lower arcuate sections 74 and 75
respectively in the partition 13. The wall of the lower arcuate
section 75 of the partition 13 is also provided with shoulders 79
which seat in cooperating recesses 80 formed in the wall of the
body lower section 11.
The interior surface 82 of the partition semi-cylindrical portion
21 cooperates with the opposite interior surface 83 in the body
upper section 12 to provide therebetween a turbine chamber 84
extending from the nozzle interior wall 64 and the cooperating
partition wall 73 to the rear end of the partition as indicated at
85. A plurality of slots 86 are provided in the nozzle top wall 48
for entrance of clean ambient air into the turbine chamber 84 and
the latter communicates with an outlet chamber 87 in the tubular
end 19. When the tubular end 19 is connected to the flexible hose
23 and the motor-fan unit 26 energized, then the suction pressure
draws ambient clean air through the slots 86 and turbine chamber
84.
The mechanism for rotating the brushes 57 comprises a shaft 89
rotatably mounted by bearings 90 in opposite ends of a tubular
housing 91. The housing 91 is supported at its forward end 92
between the body top section 12 and the rear wall 44 of the
partition 13. The rear end 93 of the shaft housing 91 is mounted in
the hub 94 of a turbine stator 95 having spaced radial blades 96.
The stator blades 96 have their extreme ends 97 seated in
cooperating recesses 98 and 99 in the body partition 13 and the
body upper section 12 respectively, as clearly shown in FIG. 3. A
pinion gear 101 at the front end of the shaft 89 engages a ring
gear 102 rigidly attached to the shaft 52 in the nozzle chamber 18.
A turbine fan 103 having blades 104 is rigidly attached to the rear
end of the shaft 89. Ambient air entering the slots 86 and passing
through the stator blades 96 is directed by the latter to impinge
upon the turbine blades 104 to rotate the latter and thus the shaft
89 which in turn rotates the pinion 101 and the ring gear 102
causing the brushes 57 to be rotated in the direction of the arrow
67 in FIG. 7.
It will be noted that the ring gear 102, pinion 101 and the
adjacent portion of the shaft 89 are arranged within the nozzle
chamber 18 but are enclosed by that portion of the partition 13
disposed between the nozzle front and rear lips 34 and 37
respectively and the two transverse walls 49 of the body upper
section 12 to thereby protect the gears 101 and 102 from contact
with the dirt-laden air normally present in the nozzle chamber.
An elongated U-shaped upper rib 105 projects downwardly from the
outer surface 106 of the partition 13 and abuts a similar lower rib
107 upstanding from the inner surface 108 of the body lower section
11. The upper rib 105 has a bight portion 109 and spaced portions
110, the ends of which are adjacent to the partition rear wall 44.
The lower rib 107 also has a bight portion 111 and spaced side
portions 112 extending forwardly to the transverse walls 38 and are
integrally formed therewith. The cooperating ribs 105 and 107
enclose an area into which dirt-laden air does not enter.
Each of the nozzle chamber sections 53 and 54 are respectively
connected to a dirty air passageway 114 and 115 for conveying
dirt-laden air from the nozzle chamber sections to the outlet
chamber 87 beyond the turbine chamber 84. Each air passageway is
defined between the ribs 105 and 107 and the adjacent wall areas
116 and 117 of the body lower section 11 and the partition 13. The
entrance 118 to each dirty air passageway is defined by a
transverse rib 119 depending downwardly from the partition 13. The
transverse ribs 119 reduce the area of the inlets 118 relative to
the enlarged area in the rear of the air passageways where the ribs
105 and 107 turn inwardly to form the bights 109 and 111 of the
ribs.
In operation, the tubular end section 19 of the tool is connected
to the hose 23 attached to the cleaner 24 and the motor-fan unit 26
is energized to provide suction pressure in the outlet chamber 87
which communicates with the turbine chamber 84 and also each nozzle
section 53 and 54 through the dirty air passageways 114 and 115
respectively.
The suction pressure draws clean ambient air through the slots 86
into the turbine chamber 84 and the air strikes the stator blades
96 which direct the air against the turbine blades 104 causing
rotation of the turbine 103. Rotation of the turbine 103 rotates
the drive shaft 89 and thus the pinion 101 and ring gear 102, the
latter causing the brushes 57 to rotate in a clockwise direction as
indicated by the arrow 67 in FIG. 7. During rotation of the brushes
57 the bristles 59 project through the nozzle mouth guards 68 into
engagement with the surface to be cleaned, such as upholstery,
draperies, and clothing, to loosen the lint and dirt thereon.
The dirt loosened by the rotating brushes 57 is lifted off of the
surface by the suction in the nozzle chambers 53-54 and such
dirt-laden air is conducted through the dirty air passageways 114
and 115 into the outlet chamber 87 from which it is conveyed by the
hose 23 to the dirt filter bag 25. The marginal edge 65 of the
nozzle inner wall 64 being arranged adjacent to the ends 66 of the
brush bristles 59 acts to scrape the collected dirt therefrom and
deposit it into the nozzle sections 53-54 where the suction air
pressure therein picks up the removed dirt and conducts it through
the dirty air passageways 114-115 into the outlet chamber 87 to the
filter bag 25.
In assembling the parts of the tool the partition 13 is attached to
the body upper section 12 by the screw 41 threaded into the nozzle
front wall 27 to complete the turbine chamber 84 and form the
housing within the nozzle to enclose the ring gear 102, pinion 101
and adjacent portion of the shaft 89 to thereby prevent contact
with dirt. The front end 92 of the drive shaft housing 91 is
supported between the partition 13 and body upper section 12, while
the rear end 93 of the housing is supported by the stator blades 96
seated in the recesses 98 and 99 provided respectively in the
partition 13 and body upper section 12. Thereafter the body lower
section 11 is attached to the body upper section 12 by the screws
17 to form with the partition 13 the dirty-air passageways 114 and
115. It will be noted the dirty air passageways 114-115 do not
communicate with the turbine chamber 84, whereby dirt does not
collect on the stator 95 and fan 104.
The embodiment of the present invention shown and described is only
illustrative and is not to be taken in a limiting sense. The
present invention includes all equivalent variations of the
embodiment disclosed and is limited only by the scope of the
claims.
* * * * *