U.S. patent number 3,688,338 [Application Number 05/032,193] was granted by the patent office on 1972-09-05 for carpet cleaning apparatuses.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Aktiebolaget Borst & Penselfabriken, Kristinehamn, SE. Invention is credited to Sven Albert Lundvall.
United States Patent |
3,688,338 |
|
September 5, 1972 |
CARPET CLEANING APPARATUSES
Abstract
A carpet cleaning apparatus comprising a cylindrical brush
rotating in contact with the floor and at least one brush
reciprocatory in the direction of travel of the apparatus in
contact with the floor and mechanically connected to the rotary
brush, and a vacuum cleaner nozzle associated with said
reciprocatory brush.
Inventors: |
Sven Albert Lundvall
(Kristinehamn, SE) |
Assignee: |
Aktiebolaget Borst &
Penselfabriken, Kristinehamn, SE (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21863602 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/032,193 |
Filed: |
April 27, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/364; 15/349;
15/42; 15/381 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
11/4044 (20130101); A47L 11/4041 (20130101); A47L
11/4069 (20130101); A47L 9/0422 (20130101); A47L
11/33 (20130101); A47L 11/4036 (20130101); A47L
11/4094 (20130101); A47L 9/045 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
11/00 (20060101); A47L 11/33 (20060101); A47L
9/04 (20060101); A47l 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/81,380,381,42,43,349,364 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Walter A. Scheel
Assistant Examiner: C. K. Moore
Attorney, Agent or Firm: John Lezdey
Claims
What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. In a carpet cleaning apparatus capable of use with suction
having a cylindrical brush in contact with the floor for taking up
dirt and travelling wheels connected to said cylindrical brush for
rotating said brush about a horizontal axis of rotation which is
perpendicular to the direction of travel of the apparatus, the
improvement which comprises at least one additional brush for
detaching dirt, a drive bar connecting said additional brush with
said cylindrical brush, whereby said additional brush is given a
movement reciprocatory in the direction of travel of the apparatus
and in contact with the floor, and a nozzle adapted to communicate
with a source of suction and associated with said additional brush
for movement therewith.
2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drive bar is a
connecting rod driven by a crank pin eccentrically mounted on said
cylindrical brush.
3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said nozzle is
pivotally mounted and the pivot of a pivotally mounted socket for
attachment of a common vacuum cleaner tube coincides with the pivot
of said nozzle.
Description
The present invention relates to a carpet cleaning apparatus having
a cylindrical brush which is in contact with the floor for taking
up dust and the like and is rotated during operation by means of
the travelling wheels of the apparatus, the axis of rotation of
said brush being horizontal and perpendicular to the direction of
travel of the apparatus.
Generally known devices of this kind have a particular disadvantage
in that, when applied to carpets having a pile which is long or is
otherwise difficult to work, e.g. of nylon, they press the dust
further down toward the bottom of the carpet where the dust can
cause great damage, especially if it includes large particles,
instead of detaching and taking up all the dust.
Naturally it is desirable to provide a cleaner which efficiently
and completely removes dust and sand without wearing the carpet any
harder than when cleaning with a conventional cleaner.
It is previously known to combine such a rotary brush with a vacuum
cleaner nozzle, and this involves a clear improvement over a device
using only a rotary brush.
The present invention has for its object to provide a cleaning
apparatus of the type mentioned above, and for eliminating the
above-mentioned disadvantages it is characterized in that at least
one additional brush for detaching dust and the like is connected
to said rotary brush through a drive bar to obtain a reciprocatory
movement in contact with the floor in the direction of travel of
the apparatus and that a nozzle to be connected to a vacuum cleaner
is associated with said additional brush for movement
therewith.
For greater clarity, the invention will be more fully described in
the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIGS. 1 and 2 are respectively a side view and a top view of an
embodiment of the carpet cleaning apparatus according to the
invention but said figures are primarily to convey a general idea
of the appearance of the apparatus which will be described in more
detail with special reference to FIG. 3.
The cleaning apparatus comprises a housing 1 of suitable design
provided with a detachably connected evacuating cover 2. This
cleaner is further provided with two pairs of drive wheels 3 for
travel on the floor and driving by friction or otherwise a
cylindrical brush 4 rotatably mounted therebetween. The part of the
housing surrounding this arrangement is separated from the
remaining part of the housing by means of a partition 5, and the
dust taken up by the brush 4 from the floor (preferably carpets
which have a long pile or are otherwise difficult to clean) may be
removed through the evacuating cover 2 but it is also possible to
suck up the dust into a vacuum cleaner by tilting (to the right of
the drawing) a socket 8 for attachment of a vacuum cleaner tube as
described below.
The cylindrical brush 4 is mounted on a shaft that is supported by
the inner walls of the housing.
In said other part of the housing there is a nozzle 6 which extends
throughout the width of the cleaner and at its upper end is
pivotally mounted about a pin 7 in the upper part of the housing. A
tubular socket 8 for attachment of a vacuum cleaner tube 9, as
indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2, is also pivotally mounted about this
pin 7. The pivotally mounted nozzle 6 is provided with bristles 10
along its entire width.
A drive bar 11 is at one of its ends freely rotatably but
eccentrically attached to the brush cylinder 4 and at its other end
pivotally attached to the nozzle 6. When said cylinder 4 rotates
the nozzle 6 will thus carry out a reciprocatory movement with a
full stroke for each complete revolution of the brush cylinder 4.
The dimensional ratio between the wheels 3 and the cylinder 4
should preferably be such that the cylinder makes two revolutions
as the drive wheels make one revolution and the bristled nozzle 6
will thus achieve two full strokes during the same time. This gives
a superposition of the sinusoidal velocity of the reciprocatory
brush 10 on the linear velocity of the brush cylinder 4, which
results in that all dust and particles are taken up and
removed.
The drive bar 11 is secured to cylindrical brush 4 instead of the
drive wheels 3 so that the reciprocatory brush 10 due to the lesser
diameter of the cylindrical brush 4 will be given a movement of
higher frequency so as to have greater efficiency.
To prevent rearward tilting of the cleaner at too high pressures on
the vacuum cleaner tube 9, which serves as a handle, and to keep
the friction of the brush 10 against the floor at a suitable value
the cleaner is provided with rollers 12 rotatably mounted at the
rear part of the housing 1.
The drive wheels 3 are resiliently suspended in order to give the
brush cylinder a larger surface of contact when applied to certain
types of floor by pressing the vacuum cleaner tube 9 harder toward
the cleaner. However, care should be taken that the drive wheels
are applied with sufficient force against the brush cylinder 4 to
permit rotation of the latter. This is obtained by the following
arrangement: The drive wheels 3 are mounted in recesses 15 formed,
for instance as shown in FIG. 3, in the side parts of the housing
1. A tension spring 14 extends between the drive wheel axles and is
given additional tension by being run about a pin 13 fixedly
secured on the side wall of the housing between the drive wheel
axles but at a level therebelow.
When the cleaner is moved forwards (to the right of the drawing)
dust and sand are detached and partly collected in the dust pan
below the evacuating cover 2 and partly sucked up through the
nozzle 6 into a vacuum cleaner (not shown), whereas the pile of the
carpet is erected when the cleaner is moved in the opposite
direction because the rotary brush will then be preceded by the
reciprocatory brush as shown in FIG. 4.
* * * * *