U.S. patent number 3,687,156 [Application Number 05/061,575] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-29 for mobile power washer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to C & M Manufacturing Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Paul R. Minich, Jr., Donald E. Shaver.
United States Patent |
3,687,156 |
Minich, Jr. , et
al. |
August 29, 1972 |
MOBILE POWER WASHER
Abstract
Self-contained mobile power washer system has a water storage
tank, a pump, a heater which selectively heats or boils wash water.
A steam wand and a pressure wash nozzle are fitted at a quick
disconnect coupling at the end of a wash hose. Surfactants and
steam cleaning compounds are separately stored and are selectively
pumped through a single pump and additive line to the discharge
line. Surfactant may be diverted to a scrub brush dispenser.
Solvent and acid lines are separately provided, and a rinse line
includes a wax injector. In one embodyment, proportioning pumps are
driven by water flow to insure correct mixtures.
Inventors: |
Minich, Jr.; Paul R.
(Washington, DC), Shaver; Donald E. (Fort Worth, TX) |
Assignee: |
C & M Manufacturing Company,
Inc. (Bethesda, MD)
|
Family
ID: |
22036675 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/061,575 |
Filed: |
August 6, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
137/334 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B60S
3/044 (20130101); B60S 3/047 (20130101); B08B
2230/01 (20130101); Y10T 137/6416 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
B60S
3/04 (20060101); F16k 049/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;134/100,101
;137/334 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scott; Samuel
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Mobile power washer apparatus comprising a water storage tank, a
discharge line connected to the water storage tank for receiving
water therefrom, wash pump means connected in the discharge line
for increasing pressure of water in the discharge line, water
heater in the discharge line downstream of the wash pump means for
increasing temperature of water in the discharge line and for
selectively producing hot water and steam, controllable heating
means connected to the water heater for controlling water
temperature and for controlling liquid and gaseous state of the
water, additive storage means, an additive line connected to the
additive storage means, additive pump means mounted in the additive
line for drawing fluid from the additive storage means and for
increasing pressure of additive in the additive line, flow control
valve means mounted in the additive line for controlling flow of
additive through the line, interconnection means connected to the
water discharge line and to the additive line for adding additive
to flow in the discharge line, check valve means mounted in the
discharge line upstream of the interconnection means for preventing
flow of additive through the discharge line toward the heater
means, and fluid output control means connected to a distal end of
the discharge line for controlling steam, water and additive output
therefrom.
2. The mobile power washer apparatus of claim 1 wherein the
additive storage means comprises a first storage tank for supplying
a first cleaning additive, a first line connected to the first
tank, a first valve in the first line for controlling flow
therethrough, a second storage tank for supplying a second cleaning
additive, a second line connected to the second tank and a second
valve mounted in the second line for controlling flow therethrough,
the first line and the second line being connected to the additive
line for respectively supplying first or second cleaning additives
thereto.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an outlet water
supply line connected to the water storage tank.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a rapid disconnect
purge air fitting connected to the discharge line between the water
source and the wash pump.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a scrubber line
connected to the additive line downstream of the additive pump,
valve means connected to the scrubber line and to the additive line
for selectively directing flow to the scrubber line and to the
additive delivery line and further comprising a distributor at the
distal end of the scrubber line for distributing additive from the
scrubber line directly into soil on surfaces to be cleaned.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the additive line further
comprises a first pressure relief line connected to the additive
line upstream and downstream of the additive pump thereby shunting
the additive pump, first relatively high pressure release valve
means connected in the first relief line for returning fluid under
excessive pressure from a high pressure downstream side of the
additive pump to a low pressure upstream side of the additive pump,
and a second relatively low pressure relief valve connected in the
second bypass line for returning fluid under excessive pressure in
the scrubber line to the additive line upstream side of the
additive pump.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Some wash systems having separate water and detergent lines
culminating at a common nozzle incorporate a detergent supply valve
at the nozzle and are capable of shutting off the detergent flow to
provide a water rinse. Such systems have several disadvantages.
It may not be necessary or desirable that rinse water be the same
temperature as to wash water. An uneconomical use of heated water
results. Uneconomically large heating apparatus wastes money and
space. An election wash negates a simultaneous election to rinse,
and vice versa. Thus, such prior art systems are limited to one
operator who must wash and then rinse. Expensive equipment is thus
limited to the speed of one operator. A more preferable arrangement
when washing, for example, fleets of vehicles, is to have one
operator continuously moving among the vehicles washing their
exposed surfaces and another operator continuously rinsing, waxing
and brightening the vehicles.
Known mobile washing apparatus are limited in versatility by the
limited space and weight available for equipment and storage. The
limited versatility makes the mobile equipment ineffective in some
jobs and especially makes the known mobile equipment inefficient
when the equipment is first used on one type of job, such as truck
fleet washing, and then is moved to another job site to wash
aircraft.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention concerns complete and self-contained mobile
power washing apparatus which is intended for truck mounting to be
moved among washing job sites.
The apparatus is operated chiefly by electric motor driven pumps
which are supplied power from a truck engine power take off driven
generator. Water is heated in the wash line, and steam is produced
therein by selectively controlling a kerosene-fired heater. Servo
valves open lines and control flows as directed from a control
panel mounted near the hose reels on the truck. Steam nozzles and
pressure wash nozzles are interchangeable at quick disconnect
couplings at the distal ends of wash hoses. A steam cleaning
compound or washing compound may be selected at the panel. Either
compound flows through the additive line, and the flow rate is
selected for the most economical use of the compound.
For extra dirty jobs, and for soil which does not loosen with the
steam or pressure wash treatment, a washing compound dispensing
scrub brush is provided at the end of a 100 foot hose.
A solvent hose and pressure gun is provided for types of soils
which are not removed by hot water and steam or their additives. A
dilute acid is provided at a pressure gun for brightening surfaces
such as aluminum. A high volume rinse line is provided with a wax
injector which may be turned off and on and varied according to the
desired volumetric proportion.
Preferably, the solvent line is supplied by a 30 gallon storage
tank containing as a solvent chlorinated organic solvent combined
with petroleum solvent, talloil soaps and emulsifying and wetting
agents. Especially useful acids are inorganic acids such as
hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid chemically
combined with non-ionic wetting agents.
In the versatile and universal surface cleaning system of the
present invention, a variety of cleaning agents is desirable. The
present system provides separate storage of the cleaning agents and
provides separate and conjoint access to the storage tanks for
separate or conjoint use. Agents which are particularly useful in
the apparatus of the present invention include surfactants such as
wetting, emulsifying and deterging compounds which typically are
non-ionic or anionic, but many be cationic and advantageously have
balanced lipophilic and hydrophilic properties. Certain types of
soiling deposits are best attacked in aqueous media by alkalies
such as caustic soda or sodium or potassium tetra or
hexamethaphosphate or by acid cleaning and brightening agents
especially where aluminum surfaces are involved. In addition, there
are certain types of soil deposits which are removable only by
organic solvents such as hydrocarbon solvents typified by toluene
or benzine, chlorinated hydrocarbons typified by methylene
chloride, or ketone solvents typified by methyl isobutyl ketone or
the like. A suitable steam cleaning compound for use in the present
invention is made of organic wetting agent, organic solvent and
chelating agent in combination with complex phosphates. A suitable
pressure washing compound is similar to the steam cleaning compound
with the addition of silicate inhibitors. Washing and steam
cleaning compounds preferably are tricomponent systems containing
biodegradable surfactants and emulsifiers for removing soils
without pitting the surface which is being treated.
The several hoses of the present apparatus may be used concurrently
or independently. In the preferred use, at least two operators
accompany each truck so that one operator may continuously wash or
scrub while the other operator continuously rinses, waxes and
brightens.
As the particular job determines, the wash operator may use water
or steam or both in unique sequence, either the wash operator may
use the solvent gun on recognizing particular soil conditions which
are not economically susceptible to water or steam application, or
the rinse operator may use the solvent gun on portions of soil
which have obviously remained resistant to wash water and steam
applications.
The additive washing compound, rinsing compound, solvent and
additive systems of the present invention may be supplied
individually or concurrently as is necessary for soil conditions.
In certain embodiments, interconnections are provided to vary the
temperature of the rinse water and additive propelling water.
This invention has as one object the provision of a portable and
mobile power washer apparatus having completely self-contained
water supply, hot water heater and steam generator in a line fitted
with an additive supply and terminating in interchangeable steam
and power wash nozzles.
Another object of the invention is the provision of combined
additive supply apparatus in single output lines.
Another object of the invention is the provision of an
interchangeable and interflow system with flow rate controls of
additives and wash and rinse water and steam.
The foregoing and other objects of the invention are apparent in
the disclosure which includes the foregoing and ongoing
specification with the claims and the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a preferred embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of an alternate preferred
embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to FIG. 1, mobile power wash apparatus is generally
referred to by the numeral 10. A water storage tank 12 has a
capacity, for example, of 270 gallons. Water is withdrawn from the
storage tank via discharge line 14. Valve 16 is used to shut off
the discharge line when the discharge line is purged by air
delivered by valve 18 and quick disconnect coupling 20. A wide
strainer 22 removes all dirt from the line. Piston pump 24 which is
driven by electric motor 26 draws water from storage tank 12
through line 14 and increases pressure of the water in line 14. As
an example, discharge line 14 is a 1 inch line, and a five
horsepower electric motor 26 drives piston pump 24 with a 5 gallon
per minute output at 800 psi.
Vibration damper 28 reduces surges in line 14. Pressure relief
valve 30 is connected in relief line 32 which returns water to the
storage tank upon excessive pressures in line 14 caused, for
example, by shut off of discharge nozzles. Preferably, pressure
relief valve 30 is adjustable, for example, between 800 and 900
psi. Gauge 34, which is used with an additional vibration damper
not shown, records pressure in line 14.
Valve 36 controls flow through line 14 according to flow switch 38.
An 80 gallon fuel tank 40 supplies a 1.4 million Btu water heater
42 to selectively produce either hot water or steam. Pressure gauge
44, like pressure gauge 34, has a range from zero to 1,500 or 2,000
psi. Check valve 46 prevents return toward the direction of the
heater. Discharge line 14 continues to a reel 48 and then to a hose
50 which forms part of the discharge line. Discharge line 14 and
its half-inch hose 50 terminate at a distal end in quick disconnect
coupling 52. A pressure wash gun 54 is provided for normal
operating procedures and, a steam wand 56 is provided for steam
cleaning. Both wand 56 and pressure gun 54 have quick disconnect
couplings 58. Together the pressure gun 54 and wand 56 are referred
to as flow control valve means generally indicated by the numeral
59.
Additive line 60 is connected to wash discharge line 14 between
check valve 46 and reel 48 downstream from water heater 42. Gauge
62 indicates pressures from 0 to 1,500 psi. Check valve 64 prevents
water flow from discharge line 14 into additive line 60. A flow
control valve 66 is set preferably to control flow of additive from
0 to 3 ounces per gallon of water. Additive storage means are
generally indicated by the numeral 70 and comprise two 30 gallon
tanks 72 and 74. Washing compound is contained in tank 72 and, a
steam cleaning compound is contained in tank 74. As an example, the
steam cleaning compound may be a combination of an organic wetting
agent, an organic solvent and a chelating agent combined with
complex phosphates. The washing compound in tank 72 may be a
surfactant similar to the steam cleaning compound with the addition
of a silicate inhibitor. The compounds in tanks 72 and 74 are
generally considered surfactants and may be considered tricomponent
systems containing biodegradable surfactants and emulsifiers to
remove soils without pitting. A first line 75 removes washing
compound from tank 72, and first valve 76 controls the movement of
compound through line 75. Second line 77 communicates tank 74 with
additive line 60, and valve 78 controls the flow of the second
additive through second line 77.
Motor 80 drives piston pump 82 to draw washing or steam cleaning
compound from the lines, 75 or 77, through additive line 60. An 850
Psi pressure relief valve 84 returns additive under excessive
pressure through relief line 86. Vibration damper 88 absorbs surges
in the line. An auxilary scrubbing system generally referred to by
the numeral 90 provides direct scrubbing application of a compound
to a surface to be cleaned. Three-way valve 92 may be turned to
connect scrubber line 94 to additive line 60. An adjustable
pressure relief valve 96, which may be set from 0 to 650 psi,
returns additive under excessive pressure through relief line 98.
Check valve 100 insures against backup in the scrubber line 94.
Pressure gauge 102 indicates pressure from 0 to 300 psi. Scrubber
line 94 includes a reel 104 and a 3/8 inch hose 106. A conventional
heavy duty scrubbing dispensing brush 108 is mounted on the distal
end of hose 106.
A 30 gallon solvent storage tank 110 delivers solvent to solvent
line 112 as controlled by valve 114. Piston pump 116, which is
driven by electric motor 118, draws solvent from tank 110 through
line 112 and increases the pressure of solvent in line 112
downstream from the pump. An accumulator 120 reduces surges
downstream from the pump. Pressure relief valve 122 may be set at
about 75 pounds per square inch, for example, to return solvent
under excess pressure through relief line 124 to an upstream side
of pump 116. Gauge 126 is preferably a pressure dampened gauge.
Reel 128 stores line 130 which may for example be a 3/8 inch hose,
and which is referred to as a portion of solvent line 112. Pressure
gun 132 is mounted on a distal end of the line.
An outlet water supply line 140 is connected to water storage tank
12 for supplying water through valve 142 to a brightening line and
to a rinse line. Check valve 144 in brightener line 146 prevents
reverse flow of acid towards supply line 140. Motor 148 drives pump
150 to draw water through supply line 140 and check valve 144 and
to draw acid from an 18 gallon storage tank 152 through acid line
154. Accumulator 156 prevents surges in the line, and pressure
relief valve 158 returns dilute acid to an upstream side of pump
150 through relief line 160. Gauge 162 is provided with a dampening
device. Brightener line 146 terminates in reel 164 and a
three-eights inch high pressure hose 166 with an acid brightening
wand 168 at its distal end. The reel and hose are a part of the
brightener line 146. Rinse line 170 is connected to supply line
140. A 2 horsepower motor 172 drives a 12 gallon per minute 100
pounds per square inch rinse pump 174. Rinse line 170 includes
power reel 176, a three-quarter inch pressure hose 178 and a
pressure rinse gun 179. When valve 180 is open, pump 174 drives
fluid through wax injector line 182 and wax injector 184 which
draws wax from a separate storage source not shown. Pressure relief
valve 186 is set at about 100 pounds per square inch to return
rinse water through return line 188 to water storage tank 12.
Air compressor 190 supplies air to storage tank 192. Air service
line 194 supplies all of the air powered hose reels 48, 104, 128,
164 and 176. Valve 195 may be turned on when an air hose is
connected to quick disconnect coupling 196 for selectively purging
the line such as through quick disconnect air purge couplings 20,
197, 198 and 199.
In the alternate embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a mobile power wash
apparatus is generally referred to by the numeral 200. A water
storage tank 202 supplies water through a discharge line 204 to
pump 206, which is driven by electric motor 208. Pressure relief
valve 210 returns water under excessive pressure in discharge line
204 to storage tank 202 through relief line 212.
Fuel tank 214 supplies fuel to heater 216 to selectively heat water
in the discharge line or turn the water therein to steam. Discharge
line 204 includes a reel 220 and a hose 222, which has a quick
disconnect coupling 224 at its distal end. Wash gun 226, or steam
wand 228 may be connected to the distal end of the hose as a flow
control valve means. An additive tank 230 contains cleaning
compound and supplies the cleaning compound through additive line
232 as controlled by valve 234. Pump 236 drives the detergent to
check valve 238 which prevents return of water or steam. Water is
drawn out of storage tank 202 through delivery line 240 by motor
242 and pump 244. Delivery line 240 is connected to conduit 250 by
three-way conduit valve 246. Water in conduit 50 drives an impeller
motor 252 which in turn drives a piston pump 254 through variable
speed coupling 256. Fluid pump 254 propels fluid from storage tank
means 260 through fluid supply line 262. Water from conduit 250
proceeds through check valve 264 to fluid supply line 262. Excess
water returns to water storage tank 202 through return line 266 and
check valve 268. Acid or solvent from one or the other of tanks 260
is thus supplied in a diluted form to hose 270 and pressure gun
272. Interconnection line 274 as controlled by reducing valve 276
may supply water to conduit 250 or to rinse line 278. Rinse line
278 is supplied either with warm water through interconnection line
274 or with cold water through delivery line 240. An impeller motor
280 in rinse line 278 drives wax pump 282 through a variable speed
drive connection 284. Thus, wax is pumped from a wax supply 286
through line 288 into the rinse gun 289. The rinse gun 289
distributes pure rinse water or wax-laden water according to the
setting of speed control 284. Water source 290, such as a city
water source, supplies water to the water storage tank through
valve 291, and water may be supplied directly from an external
source to delivery line 240 through valve 292.
The entire system is supplied with electrical power from generator
294 driven by a vehicle engine power take off 296. Control panel
298 controls the state of the valves through conventional
solenoids.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with
reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood
by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and
details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention.
* * * * *