U.S. patent number 3,686,778 [Application Number 05/098,257] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-29 for ski boot or shoe.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Justus Rieker & Co.. Invention is credited to Gerhard Hornung.
United States Patent |
3,686,778 |
Hornung |
August 29, 1972 |
SKI BOOT OR SHOE
Abstract
A ski-boot, molded from rubber or plastics, in which the neck
portion of the upper is bendable relative to the foot portion. A
connection, such as a piston and cylinder arrangement, prevents
relative bending of the two portions from an initially chosen
infinitely adjustable fixed position until the bending force
exceeds a pre-set value. Any subsequent bending is limited by
adjustable stops, and the pre-set value of bending force can also
be adjusted. The invention relates to a ski boot or shoe wherein
the neck portion of the upper is pivotal or capable of bending
relative to the first portion of the upper about a transverse axis
located substantially at the height of the ankle. Ski boots or
shoes wherein the neck portion of the upper is pivotal relative to
the foot portion of the upper about an axis extending substantially
at the level or height of the ankle are known. It is the object of
this design to make the ski boot or shoe as rigid as possible
relative to lateral tilting movements of the ankle without,
however, restricting the freedom of movement, necessary for skiing,
forwardly and rearwardly about the axis of the ankle. A ski boot or
shoe has also already been disclosed wherein the pivoting position
of the neck of the upper relative to the lower portion of the upper
is influenced by a resilient connection between the neck of the
upper and the sole (United States Pat. No. 3,313,046). The
resilient connection in the case of this ski boot or shoe
endeavours always to pivot the neck portion of the upper into a
position such as would correspond to an upright or even rearwardly
declined position of the skier. This resilient connection results,
however, when maintaining the forward lean necessary for skiing, in
exerting on the skier a spring force tending to compel a
straightened position or rearward lean and which increases
proportionately as the skier moves further into the forward lean.
This may, however, result in a hindrance to exact guiding of the
skis by the skier. Ski boots or shoes are also known wherein the
neck of the upper is cut to afford a predetermined forward lean.
However, such cutting for forward lean does not take into account
the fact that every skier adopts an individually varying forward
lean and in particular it does not take account of the fact that,
in many movement phases in modern skiing, a definite rearward lean
attitude is necessary. According to the invention, there is
provided a ski-boot in which the foot and neck portions of its
upper are bendable relative to one another, the bending movement
being restricted by connecting means fixing the relative position
of the neck portion and foot portion, the relative position being
infinitely variably adjustable. Due to the design according to the
invention of the ski boot or shoe, every skier is enabled to select
that forward lean position which is most advantageous for him.
Preferably, the connecting means include individually adjustable
force applying means, whereby said relative position may be fixed
until the force tending to bend the neck portion relative to the
foot portion exceeds a value set by said force applying means. In
this way, it is possible to put the neck portion of the upper, when
the value is exceeded, for example due to a straightening movement
of the leg, into a new position which will be comfortable for the
skier. Advantageously, the supporting connection is so designed
that the retaining force is a friction force. This may be achieved
by various constructions. Thus, for example, in a first embodiment,
the connecting means includes a cylinder connected to one of said
portions, a piston slidable in said cylinder and connected to the
other of said portions and means for adjusting the force required
to move said piston relative to said cylinder. Advantageously, with
this arrangement, the piston consists of a plug made of a
deformable material, for example rubber, and guided in an open
cylinder. The piston or plunger may, however, also comprise an
axially slotted ring made of a wear-resisting material and be
secured at the end of a piston rod between a pressure plate and an
adjusting cone which spreads it apart. This latter embodiment has
the advantage of only slight wear and more sensitive adjustability.
Alternatively, the connecting means may comprise a first connecting
member on the neck portion, a second connecting member on the foot
portion relatively rotatable with respect to said first connecting
member and means for adjusting the friction between said members.
With this arrangement, each of the connecting elements may consist
of a pressure disc and the adjusting means comprise a screw and nut
connection.
Inventors: |
Hornung; Gerhard (Singen,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Justus Rieker & Co.
(Tuttlingen, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
25758272 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/098,257 |
Filed: |
December 15, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Dec 23, 1969 [DT] |
|
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P 19 64 402.1 |
May 23, 1970 [DT] |
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P 20 25 283.9 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
36/118.4; 36/87;
36/118.7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
5/0458 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
5/04 (20060101); A43b 000/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/2.5R,2.5AL |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Claims
I claim:
1. A ski-boot comprising, in combination:
a. a molded upper;
b. a foot portion of said upper;
c. a neck portion bendable relative to the foot portion about a
transverse axis in the vicinity of the ankle of a wearer of the
boot;
d. connecting means connecting the neck portion to the foot portion
to fix the relative position of said neck portion and said foot
portion against forward or rearward pivotal movement;
e. infinitely variable adjusting means controlling said relative
position between upper and lower limits; and
f. adjustable release means in said connecting means for releasing
said neck portion and foot portion for permitting forward or
rearward pivotal movement of the neck and foot portions in response
to the application of a predetermined force in accordance with the
state of adjustment of said adjustable release means.
2. A ski-boot according to claim 1 wherein said connecting means
includes stop means effective to limit relative movement between
said neck portion and said foot portion when said predetermined
force has been exceeded.
3. A ski-boot as claimed in claim 1 wherein said adjustable release
means includes a cylinder connected to one of said portions, a
piston slidable in said cylinder and connected to the other of said
portions and means for adjusting the force required to move said
piston relative to said cylinder.
4. A ski-boot as claimed in claim 3, wherein said piston comprises
a plug of deformable material.
5. A ski-boot as claimed in claim 4, and further comprising a
piston rod connected to said other member, a pressure plate mounted
on said piston rod and an adjusting cone axially movable on said
piston rod and wherein said plug consists of a longitudinally
slotted ring of wear resistant material, mounted between said
pressure plate and cone, so as to be spread apart as said cone is
moved towards said pressure plate.
6. A ski-boot as claimed in claim 3, and further comprising a first
element connected to said neck portion and a second element
connected to said foot portion, and wherein said cylinder is
articulated to one of said elements and said piston is articulated
to the other of said elements.
7. A ski-boot as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cylinder is a
closed cylinder filled with hydraulic medium and further comprising
means defining a throttling aperture in said piston.
8. A ski-boot as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connecting means
comprise a first connecting member on the neck portion, a second
connecting member on the foot portion relative rotatable with
respect to said first connecting member and said adjustable release
means comprising means for adjusting the friction between said
members.
9. A ski-boot as claimed in claim 8, wherein said connecting
members each comprise pressure discs and wherein said adjusting
means comprise a screw and nut connection.
Description
In order that the present invention will be better understood the
following description is given, merely by way of example, reference
being made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a lateral view of one embodiment of ski boot according to
the invention having a supporting connection arranged at the rear
side of the boot;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section through the supporting connection
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section through a further embodiment of a
supporting connection;
FIG. 4 shows a ski boot according to the invention, as seen from
the rear and wherein the supporting connection is comprised of two
piston and cylinder arrangements arranged one on each side of the
heel portion;
FIG. 5a is a longitudinal section through a modified
connection;
FIG. 5b is a longitudinal section through the connection of FIG. 5a
but taken in a perpendicular plane;
FIG. 6 is a lateral view of a further embodiment of ski boot;
FIG. 7 is a section taken along the line VII--VII of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 shows a diagrammatic, partially sectioned lateral view of
the connecting elements shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
Referring to FIG. 1, the ski boot consists of a sole 1, a foot
portion 2 and a neck portion 3 of an upper connected to the foot
portion. The neck portion of the upper 3 is connected with the foot
portion by means of a narrow web 6 formed by front and rear
incisions 4 and 5. The web 6 provides a pivotable or bendable
connection between the neck portion 3 and the lower foot portion 2,
due to its resilience which renders it similar to a hinging
arrangement. However, instead of the web 6, the pivotability could
also be afforded by providing an articulation or hinging
arrangement.
Secured to the rear side of the foot portion 2 and the neck portion
3 are elements 7 and 8 respectively. Secured in articulated fashion
to the upper element 8 is a cylinder 9 and to the lower strip 7 the
end of a piston rod 10 of a piston and cylinder arrangement 11. The
elements 7 and 8 consist, in the embodiment illustrated, of sheet
metal or plastics moulded elements. However, it would also be
possible to provide in place thereof, when manufacturing the ski
boot by a moulding process, appropriate retaining means directly
attached thereto by moulding.
As will be seen in FIG. 2, the cylinder 9 of the piston-and
cylinder arrangement 11 consists of a tube which is open at both
ends and in which a piston 12 secured to the end of the piston rod
10 is guided. The piston 12 consists of a plug 13 made of a
resiliently deformable material, preferably rubber, which is
compressed between a pressure plate 14 secured to the piston rod 10
and a further pressure plate 16 urged by an adjusting screw 15
adapted to be screwed into the piston rod 10. Axial guiding of the
piston 12 in the cylinder 9 is afforded by the arrangement whereby
the piston rod 10 is screwed into a sleeve 17 guided in a cover or
lid 18 at the lower end of the cylinder 9.
The cylinder 9 has, approximately half way along, on both sides,
slots 19 the end edges 20 of which are pressed inwardly. The edges
20 constitute stops for the adjusting nuts 21, 22 screwed on to the
piston rod 10 and with the aid of which the displacement of the
piston 12 within the cylinder 9 may be adjusted. Thus the stops
limit the pivoting movement of the neck portion 3 relative to the
foot portion of the upper 2.
Due to the compression of the plug 13 between the pressure plates
14 and 16, the latter is - depending on the magnitude of the
compression force applied by the adjusting screw 15 - pressed to a
greater or lesser extent against the cylinder walls and is
therefore fixed in that position until the force due to bending of
the upper reaches a preset value. Due to the use of rubber or
plastics of correspondingly resilient behavior for example
polyurethane foamed material or the like, as the material for the
plug 13, this mode of fixing is, however, not absolutely rigid but
has a predetermined degree (determined by the deformability of the
rubber) of resilience. This resilience is, however, restricted
within relatively narrow limits.
Pressed into the upper end of the cylinder 9 is a lid or cover
which is formed with an aperture, through which the adjusting screw
15 may be tightened to a greater or lesser degree so that the
retaining force of the piston 12 in the cylinder 9 may be varied.
In order to afford the skier a means of controlling the magnitude
of the retaining force, the adjusting screw 15 may have a scale
associated with it. Similarly, there may be arranged at each of the
lateral apertures 19 in the cylinder 9 a scale enabling the skier
to read off the maximum forward lean, measured for example in
angular degrees, at the upper adjusting nut 21 and the extreme rear
position at the lower adjusting nut 22.
FIGS. 5a and 5b show a modified construction, in which the piston
12 consists of a ring 40 made of a wear resisting material and
slotted in the direction of its longitudinal axis. The ring 40
bears on a lower pressure plate 14 which is secured on the piston
rod and is radially spread-apart from its upper side by an
adjusting cone 41 adapted to be screwed on to the piston rod 10.
The conical part of adjusting cone 41 extends into a
correspondingly formed central bore in the ring 40. At its upper
end, the adjusting cone 41 is formed with a transverse slot 42 by
means of which it may, for example, with the aid of a coin, be
screwed to a greater or lesser extent into the cylinder 9. In so
doing, it spreads the ring apart to a greater or lesser degree, so
that the ring enters into a corresponding frictional engagement
with the cylinder walls.
The apertures 19 formed on both sides half way along the cylinder 9
are, in this embodiment, connected together by a perforated
transverse web 43 to form stops for the adjusting nuts 21, 22
screwed on to the piston rod 10. In the wall portions of the
cylinder 9 remaining standing adjacent the apertures 19, there are
punched-out resilient tongues 44 (FIG. 5b ) which press inwardly on
to the knurled periphery of the adjusting nuts 21, 22 and prevent
unintentional rotation thereof.
In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the piston rod 10 is guided, in sealed
arrangement, in a closed cylinder 23 filled with an hydraulic
medium as a damping liquid. Secured, again, to the end of the
piston rod is a piston 24 guided in the cylinder 23. The securing
of the piston 24 on the piston rod 10 is effected for example by
pressing on to the end of the piston rod. The piston rod 10 is
designed to be hollow and guided for longitudinal displacement
therein is a valve stem 25 the lower end of which carries a valve
cone 26 fitted into a corresponding valve seat 27 at the end of the
piston rod. The piston rod is slotted at its end 28, starting from
the valve seat 27, over a length somewhat greater than the length
of the piston 24. The valve stem 25 projects out of the upper end
of the sleeve 17 and is adapted to be adjusted in its axial
position within the piston rod 10 by means of an adjusting nut 29
at its end. Due to the axial displacement of the valve stem 25,
however, it is possible to provide a more or less large throttle
aperture in the valve seat 27, to throttle the throughflow of
damping liquid through the slot 28 on to the opposite piston side
to a greater or lesser degree, when thrust forces act on the
piston. The throttle effect exerted on the damping liquid
corresponds to the frictional engagement of the piston 12 in the
embodiment according to FIG. 2. Instead of the throttle device
shown in FIG. 3, a large number of equivalent constructions would
of course be possible.
The supporting connection according to the invention may
expediently also be so designed or arranged that it also permits
the use of modern piston-type ski connecting systems which have a
spring piston projecting upwardly at the rear side of the ski boot
or shoe. For this purpose, the piston and cylinder of the piston
and cylinder arrangement may be designed to be flat, for example
rectangular or oval, in cross-section and the flat side thereof may
face the ski boot. As shown in FIG. 4, it is also possible to
provide two piston and cylinder arrangements 11 arranged one on
each side of the heel portion of the ski boot and between which the
piston of a piston-type ski connecting arrangement is located. With
this type of arrangement, there is the additional advantage that
the spacing of each piston and cylinder arrangement 11 relative to
the boot may be kept relatively small, without thereby bringing
about unintentional limitation of the pivoting movement of the neck
portion of the upper 3 in the forward direction in consequence of
the fact that the piston and cylinder arrangement bears against the
boot itself and thereby prevents further movement. Since the mutual
abutment, necessary during skiing, of the inner faces of the boot
must, however, not be hindered, the spacing of both laterally
arranged piston and cylinder arrangements must not be made
excessively large.
The neck of the upper 3 of the ski boot shown in FIG. 6, is
connected with the foot portion of the upper 2, for pivoting in the
forward and rearward directions, by an articulation means
designated 31 as a whole and serving as a supporting connection. As
shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the articulation or hinging means
comprises, in its simplest embodiment, a pressure disc 32 which is
secured to the lower portion of the upper 2 and carries a threaded
pin 33. The pressure disc 32 is connected with the foot portion of
the upper 2 either by direct injection (on manufacturing the boot
by injection moulding) or by means of conventional securing means.
Correspondingly, there is secured to the neck portion of the upper
3 overlapping the foot portion of the upper 2 a pressure disc 34
formed with a central bore through which the threaded pin 33
projects. The facing faces of the pressure discs 32 and 34 bear on
a friction disc 35 which is arranged between them and is made from
a wear-resisting material. The friction disc produces adequately
high coefficient of friction and, due to its deformability,
compensates for surface unevenness between the pressure discs 32
and 34, at the same time affording uniform abutment. By means of a
nut 36 adapted to be screwed from the exterior on to the threaded
pin 33, the friction disc 35 is tensioned to a greater or lesser
extent between the two pressure discs 32 and 34, thereby producing,
in the hinge 31, a correspondingly larger or smaller resistance
against pivoting. The nut 36 has, at the outer edge thereof,
spanner faces 37 serving for the rotation thereof. At the same
time, there may be provided in the zone of the outer periphery of
the nut 36 a scale on which the retaining force may be read-off
with the aid of appropriate scale values.
FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the hinge 31 wherein limitation of
the pivoting zone forwardly and rearwardly becomes possible. For
this purpose, there are formed in the outer pressure disc 34, on a
circle extending concentrically to the pivot axis or to the axis of
the threaded pin 33, bores 38 into which pins (not shown) may be
inserted with predetermined arcuate spacing. The pins extend
through circular elongate apertures, which are also arranged
concentrically to the pivot axis, into corresponding elongate
apertures 39 formed in the inner pressure disc 32. Optionally,
within the pressure disc 32, yet a further disc (not shown) may be
connected with the foot portion of the upper 2, having bores
corresponding to the bores 38, into which the inner end of the
limiting pins may snap.
Due to the design according to the invention of a supporting
connection between the foot portion of the upper and the neck of
the upper of the ski boot, it becomes possible for the skier
himself to select and adjust, in infinitely variable manner, his
forward lean angle in the position most advantageous for him.
Additionally, the forward lean position or pivoting position of the
neck of the upper can be determined by an individually adjustable
retaining force which, in the event of a predetermined degree of
overstressing, may be overcome and results in the adjustment of a
fresh forward lean or pivoting position due to a damped movement.
Furthermore, in each forward lean or pivoting position selected by
the skier himself no force is exerted on the ankle joint which
might force the skier out of a position once the latter has been
selected. Thus, with the supporting connection according to the
invention it becomes possible for the skier, after commencing a
downhill run, to select a considerably extended position of the
neck of the upper relative to the lower portion of the upper,
whereby he can travel or stand comfortably in the ski boots. The
invention may be varied in many ways. Thus, in particular, it would
be conceivable to arrange the supporting connection designed as a
piston and cylinder arrangement not at the rear side of the ski
boot, but at the outer side or forwardly, whereby any impairment of
the functioning of piston-type ski connections is completely
excluded.
* * * * *