U.S. patent number 3,686,762 [Application Number 05/167,905] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-29 for orthodontic applicator tool.
Invention is credited to Robert E. Sutter.
United States Patent |
3,686,762 |
Sutter |
August 29, 1972 |
ORTHODONTIC APPLICATOR TOOL
Abstract
An orthodontic applicator device for disposing orthodontic
elements upon teeth at a predetermined displacement from the plane
of the biting surface of each tooth serves to permit the ready
alignment of orthodontic brackets as they are glued directly to the
teeth. The device includes a forceps having a pair of elongated
leaves terminating in confronting tip ends. The tips of the leaves
include confronting registration detents for engaging an opening in
the orthodontic element, such as a bracket. A registration feeler
member is carried by the forceps in a manner to extend above and
beyond the end of the leaves for engaging the biting surface of a
tooth. The spacing between the feeler member and the detents
defines the disposition upon a tooth of the element when carried by
the forceps.
Inventors: |
Sutter; Robert E. (Sacramento,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22609299 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/167,905 |
Filed: |
August 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
433/3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61C
7/04 (20130101); A61C 7/146 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61C
7/00 (20060101); A61C 7/04 (20060101); A61C
7/14 (20060101); A61c 007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;32/14C,14A,14E,14F,66 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Peshock; Robert
Claims
I claim:
1. An applicator device for disposing orthodontic elements upon
teeth at a predetermined displacement from the plane of the biting
surface of each tooth, said device comprising a forceps having a
pair of elongated leaves each terminating in a tip end, the tips of
said leaves including spaced confronting registration detents for
engaging an opening in said elements, and a registration feeler
member carried by said forceps to extend beyond and spaced from
said detents for engaging the biting surface of a tooth, the
spacing between said feeler member and said detents serving to
define the disposition upon the tooth of the element carried by the
forceps.
2. An applicator device for disposing orthodontic elements
according to claim 1 wherein said feeler member comprises an
elongated resilient rod portion and a broad tongue portion carried
at the end of said rod portion for engaging the biting surface of a
tooth.
3. An applicator device for disposing orthodontic elements
according to claim 1 wherein said feeler member comprises an
elongated resilient rod portion and a broad tongue portion carried
at the end of said rod for engaging the biting surface of a tooth,
the tips of said leaves including end surfaces for confronting and
firmly pressing said elements against a tooth while said detents
engage openings in the element.
4. An applicator device for disposing orthodontic elements upon
teeth at a predetermined displacement from the plane of the biting
surface of each tooth, said device comprising a forceps having a
pair of elongated leaves each terminating in a tip end, the tips of
said leaves including registration means for engaging portions of
said elements at a predetermined position, and a registration
feeler member carried by said forceps to extend above and beyond
said registration means for engaging the biting surface of a tooth,
the spacing between said feeler member and the position of said
registration means serving to define the vertical disposition upon
the tooth of the element carried by the forceps.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to an orthodontic tool and more
particularly to a forceps style tool for engaging and aligning an
orthodontic bracket being attached directly to a tooth.
Heretofore, metal bands of a type which encircle a tooth have been
employed for purposes of straightening the teeth. On the band a
so-called control bracket has been attached through which wires are
strung and, in general, it is desired to align the wire openings in
a common plane so that the wires will lead a relatively straight
path around the mouth. This requires the bands to be carefully
placed around each tooth relative to the others.
Where the brackets are directly cemented to the teeth by means of
suitable cement, it has been quite difficult to handle and align
the tiny brackets in view of their relatively small size. A tool is
disclosed for the purpose of aligning the brackets in a common
plane measured down from the top biting surface of the tooth to
which the bracket is to be attached and thereby to facilitate
proper alignment of the wire openings of the brackets carried on
the teeth of the wearer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION AND OBJECTS
It is an object of the present invention to provide a tool which
readily facilitates the handling and aligning of orthodontic
elements such as control brackets being attached directly to the
teeth.
The foregoing and other objects of the invention will be more
readily apparent from the following detailed description of a
preferred embodiment when considered in conjunction with the
drawing.
In general, there has been provided an applicator device for
disposing orthodonic elements such as bracket upon teeth at a
predetermined displacement from the plane of biting surface of each
tooth. The device comprises a forceps having a pair of elongated
leaves each terminating in a tip end. The tip end of the leaves
include registration means for engaging portions of the orthodontic
elements. A registration feeler member is also carried by the
forceps to extend above and beyond the registration means so as to
engage the biting surface of a tooth. The spacing between the
feeler member and the position of the registration means serves to
define the disposition upon the tooth of the element carried by the
forceps.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an orthodontic applicator
device in use applying an orthodontic bracket element to a
tooth;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view taken along the view line number 2
shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows an exploded, enlarged detail view, partially in
section, showing the tips of an applicator device adapted for use
in conjunction with a so-called Begg bracket;
FIG. 4 is an exploded, enlarged detail view, showing the tips of an
orthodontic applicator device according to the invention adapted
for use with a standard edgewise bracket.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
An orthodontic applicator device 10 is shown in FIG. 1 as held in
the hand 11 of an orthodontist. Device 10 generally comprises a
pair of sprung leaves 12, 13 joined at their upper ends 14 whereby
the two leaves 12, 13 can be pinched together by the thumb and
forefinger of the hand 11.
The distal ends 12a, 13a of leaves 12, 13 are designed for
positively engaging an orthodontic bracket such as the Begg bracket
16 or standard edgewise bracket 27. Thus, the tip ends 12a, 13a of
the leaves include spaced confronting registration detents for
engaging a wire slot or opening 18 formed in bracket 16. Detents 17
are arranged in confronting relation to be inserted into openings
18 in a manner whereby the front surfaces 19 can firmly engage and
be pressed solidly against the flanged surfaces 21 of bracket 16
when applying bracket 16 to a tooth.
A backing plate 22 is carried by bracket 16 and is formed with a
relatively compliant surface material adapted to conform to and be
glued to the surface of a tooth by suitable known glues now in
use.
Finally, a registration feeler member 23 is mounted to be carried
by forceps 10 to extend above and beyond the detents 17 for
engaging the biting surface 24 of a tooth 26 when applying a
bracket. The spacing between feeler member 23 and detents 17 serves
to define the disposition upon the tooth of the bracket element and
hence opening 18.
Thus, it is readily evident that feeler member 23 serves to
register the slot openings 18 at a predetermined level spaced from
the biting surface of the teeth 26 as each bracket is applied.
Feeler member 23 preferably comprises an elongated resilient rod
portion 28 and a broad, flattened tongue portion 29 carried at the
end of the rod portion for engaging the biting surface of a tooth.
Rod portion 28 is mounted by suitable means such as soldering or
other means to an elongated rib 31 so as to dispose tongue portion
29 substantially in a plane centrally between the tip ends 12a, 13a
of leaves 12, 13.
By providing a relatively broad, flat tongue 29, the registration
feeler member 23 obtains substantially universal utility with
respect to disposing a bracket element on all of the teeth in one's
mouth. Thus, where a tooth is relatively flat on top, as with a
molar, the feeler member could conceivably consist substantially of
the rod-like portion alone. However, where the teeth are relatively
sharp, such as the canine teeth, it then becomes somewhat difficult
to properly support the feeler member upon the top surfaces of the
tooth while pressing the bracket against the tooth during the
gluing operation.
In operation, the device 10 is first employed to pick up and engage
the slot openings 18 of a bracket element by means of detents 17
and thereafter glue is applied to the back of backing plate 22.
Subsequently, when desired to mount the bracket element 16 upon a
given tooth, the tongue portion 29 of feeler member 23 is rested
upon the biting surface of the tooth and the front surfaces 19 of
device 10 are then employed to press against the tooth firmly in
order to properly distribute the glue carried on backing plate
22.
As shown in FIG. 4, a standard edgewise bracket 27 is formed with a
slot opening 32 through which a wire will later be disposed in
making the orthodontic corrections.
Detents 33 engage openings 32 at a predetermined displacement from
tongue 34 of a feeler member 36. The surfaces of detents 33 are
slightly tapered so as to cause the detents to wedge themselves
snugly into the openings 32 while permitting the side faces 39 to
engage the ends 41 of bracket 27. Detents 33 are recessed slightly
from the front surfaces 37 whereby surfaces 37 can readily act upon
the flange portions 38 of bracket element 27.
Thus, the tips of the leaves include end surfaces 37 or 19 for
confronting and firmly pressing the bracket elements against a
tooth while the detents 33 or 17 engage and register with openings
in the bracket element.
It is not particularly intended that an orthodontist employ the
same single applicator device 10 in applying the brackets to all of
the teeth of a patient. It is preferable that, in order to
accommodate the different sizes and shapes of the teeth in a
patient's mouth, a set of applicator devices of the type described
should be provided with their feeler members located at different
displacements from their respective detents and, in this manner,
the wire openings 18 or 32 can all be disposed substantially in a
common plane. On the other hand, where the orthodontist can simply
observe that a bracket being applied will be located at a position
a little too high or low on a tooth, some adjustment is permitted
by urging the tip ends of the device 10 downwardly (as shown in
FIG. 1) against the resilience of rod portion 28 in order to
increase the spacing or displacement between member 23 and the wire
opening position of a bracket.
* * * * *