U.S. patent number 3,685,913 [Application Number 05/074,387] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-22 for cream and lather applicator.
Invention is credited to Roger D. Pass.
United States Patent |
3,685,913 |
Pass |
August 22, 1972 |
CREAM AND LATHER APPLICATOR
Abstract
For the spreading of shave cream lather, depilatories, unguents
and the like substances on the face or other parts of the body, an
improved applicator of the type attached to an aerosol container:
wherein a deflection plate and/or an expansion chamber coacts with
the applicator and the aerosol valve orifice, to direct the flow of
lather and the like onto the spreading surface, and to prevent the
lather from squirting into the eyes or other undesired areas of the
user; wherein the operation of the valve is controlled by lever
mechanisms, pressing plates, and locking stops.
Inventors: |
Pass; Roger D. (St. Paul,
MN) |
Family
ID: |
22119281 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/074,387 |
Filed: |
September 22, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/190;
222/402.11; 401/264; 401/263 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/285 (20130101); B65D 83/205 (20130101); B65D
83/206 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/14 (20060101); B65D 83/16 (20060101); A46b
005/02 (); B65d 083/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/190,264
;222/402.11,402.25,402.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
I claim:
1. A cream and lather applicator for the spreading of shave cream
lather and the like on the face or body for use on an aerosol
container having an aerosol valve, said applicator comprising in
combination: a housing, such as a protective cap having a circular
top portion the outside surface of which comprises the spreading
surface for the said spreading of shave cream lather and the like
on the face or body; side walls extending from said circular top
portion and terminating in a flange adaptable for attaching to the
top edge of an aerosol container, said flange secured pivotally at
one point of its circumference to said top edge of said aerosol
container and movable slidably within predetermined limits at all
other points of said circumference to said top edge of said aerosol
container; a passage located in said circular top portion of said
protective cap, said passage capable of seating the valve stem of
said aerosol valve and conveying shave cream lather and the like
from the orifice of said valve stem to said spreading surface; a
finger pressing indent on said sidewall opposite of said pivot
point so that downward pressure on said finger pressing indent
results in lever action movement of said protective cap to operate
said aerosol valve.
2. In claim 1 an expansion chamber surrounding a deflection hub
which surrounds said passage located in said circular top portion
of said protective cap, said deflection hub having ports located
therein and in communication with said passage, said ports at such
an angle as to direct the longitudinal flow of shave cream lather
and the like radially outward and into said expansion chamber.
3. In claim 2 the plane of said spreading surface being at an
oblique angle to the central axis of the body portion of said
aerosol container.
4. In claim 2 a locking means consisting of a stationary collar
having three levels fitted around the inside valve housing flange
of said aerosol container; a guiding projection on the underside of
said expansion chamber; when the applicator is rotated on said
aerosol container, said guiding projection abuts against the side
of the top level and rests over the next lower level effecting a
locked position; when the applicator is rotated so that said
guiding projection rests over the third and lowest level said
applicator is capable of a downward movement which actuates said
aerosol valve.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS INVENTION
In a previously applied for patent filed by the applicant, Roger D.
Pass, Ser. no. 22544, group no. 336, filing date Mar. 25, 1970, an
applicator for spreading shave cream lather was described that
provided for an applicator to be attached to an aerosol
container.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION.
1. Field of the Invention
Dispensing, particularly from aerosol containers (class 222,
dispensing) and the simultaneous spreading of the dispensed
material (class 118, coating apparatus).
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art includes: shave cream lather dispensing aerosol
containers having a valve for regulating the flow of lather through
an orifice with means of actuating the valve; an applicator for the
spreading of lather on the face or other parts of the body
adaptable for attachment to the aerosol container. (For prior
applicator art refer to patent filed by the applicant, Roger D.
Pass, Ser. no. 22544, group no. 336, filing date Mar. 25, 1970,
Applicator For Shaving Lather). This invention is superior to the
existing prior art in that it utilizes a combination of expansion
chambers and/or deflection plates which prevent the lather and the
like from squirting from the applicator into the eyes or other
undesired areas of the user. There are also incorporated into the
applicator improved means of operating the aerosol valve.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In a preferred embodiment, an expansion chamber (i.e., a concave
depression) is located in the spreading surface of the applicator.
The aerosol valve tube or an extension tube of an aerosol valve
tube protrudes through the base of and into the expansion chamber,
or protrudes into a convex hub located within the expansion
chamber. An orifice or orifices located in the end of the tube
which protrudes or located in the convex hub deflects the lather
coming through the tube into the expansion chamber preventing the
lather from squirting into the eyes or other undesired areas of the
user. Valve actuating means include a lever rotatably mounted on
the aerosol valve tube or the extension tube and extending to and
through a slot in the outside side of the applicator. When pressed
down, the lever wedges against the inside top of the applicator and
the tube causing actuation of the aerosol valve. To lock, the lever
is rotatably snapped in a groove located in the side of the
applicator or a stationary collar is fitted around the inside
flange of the aerosol container, having at one end a raised portion
which when the applicator is rotated around the outside flange of
the aerosol container wedges under the lever preventing its
downward movement. By holding the aerosol container so that the
spreading surface rests gently against the face shave cream lather
can be ejected and spread directly on the face or other parts of
the body by the spreading surface without the user having to worry
about being squirted in the eyes or other undesired areas.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an applicator threaded valve stem
hole. The spreading surface has an expansion chamber.
FIG. 2 is a deflection means attachable to an aerosol valve
stem.
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an applicator with a threaded aerosol
valve stem hole and a locking means. The spreading surface combines
an expansion chamber and a deflection hub.
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a top view of the upper locking means shown in FIG. 4, a
lock slide plate.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the lower locking means shown in FIG. 4, a
base plate.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an applicator designed for attaching
to an aerosol valve stem. The concave spreading surface covers an
expansion chamber.
FIG. 9 is a top view of FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of an applicator with a flanged base
and a pressing plate.
FIG. 11 shows a top view of the passage for the shaft of the
pressing plate.
FIG. 12 is a top view of FIG. 10.
FIG. 13 is a cross sectional view, taken through 13--13 of FIG. 15,
of an applicator having a convex spreading surface with an
expansion chamber and deflection means. A side view is shown of a
locking means.
FIG. 14 is a top view of the lower locking plate shown in FIG.
13.
FIG. 15 is a top view of FIG. 13.
FIG. 16 is a sectional view of an alternate embodiment of an
applicator with an expanding flange and a locking stop.
FIG. 17 is a top view of FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a developed view of the locking stop shown in FIG.
16.
FIG. 19 is a sectional view of an applicator having an expansion
chamber with a separately attached deflection cover.
FIG. 20 is a top view of FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is an alternate embodiment of an applicator spreading
surface.
FIG. 22 is a top view of FIG. 21.
FIG. 23 is a sectional view of an applicator spreading surface,
locking stop and a lever arm.
FIG. 24 is a top view of FIG. 23.
FIG. 25 is a side view of FIG. 23 showing a slot for the lever
arm.
FIG. 26 is a developed side view of the locking stop shown in FIG.
23.
FIG. 27 is a sectional view of an applicator having interior side
walls, a valve actuating lever arm and a deflection extension
tube.
FIG. 28 is a top view of FIG. 27.
FIG. 29 is a side view of FIG. 27 showing a slot for locking the
lever arm.
FIG. 30 is a top view of the lever arm shown in FIG. 27.
FIG. 31 is a sectional view of an applicator making use of a push
arm to actuate a tilt type valve.
FIG. 32 is a top view of FIG. 31.
FIG. 33 is a sectional view of an aerosol valve protective cap
adapted for the spreading of said contents.
FIG. 34 is a top view of FIG. 33.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 are of a cream and lather applicator having a
passage 3 adaptable for threading the applicator to the stem of an
aerosol valve of the kind operated by tilt motion. This applicator
could just as well be attached to a tilt type valve stem by a slide
fit of the type shown in FIG. 8. The flat circular spreading
surface 1 surrounds a lather impeding means, which is a means of
directing the flow of contents onto the spreading surface while
preventing said contents from squirting haphazardly into the eyes
or other undesired areas of the user. It is understood that an
aerosol valve which the user could easily and exactly control the
ejection of contents therefrom would partially or even totally
eliminate the need for the impeding means. The lather impeding
means incorporated into this applicator include an expansion
chamber 2 and a deflection cap 5 attachable to a tilt type valve
stem 6. The ports 4 of said deflection cap 5 provide an egress for
the contents of the aerosol container. When assembled, the tilt
type valve stem 6 screws or slips on said passage 3 so that the
ports 4 project into the expansion chamber 2. When the base of the
applicator is not resting firmly on the top of the aerosol
container the aerosol valve can be actuated by sideway finger
pressure on the side of the applicator. Lather is then released
through the ports 4, into the expansion chamber 2 and onto the
spreading surface 1.
The usefulness of the expansion chamber, the deflection means and
the spreading surface lies not so much in their form, of which they
could take many different shapes, but in their function. The
spreading surface could just as well be square, oval, concave,
convex, bumpy or any other shape, configuration or size within
reason. Its usefulness lies mainly in its function of spreading the
contents on the face or other parts of the body, rather than in
its' form. The primary function of the expansion chamber is to
provide a reservoir in which shave cream, lather, gels, or
dipilatories can expand and/or accumulate. The user could either
simultaneously eject and spread said contents on his body; or the
user could first eject enough of contents to fill up the reservoir
and then spread the contents on his body. A second function of the
expansion chamber, but not necessarily contingent on the first, is
to provide a housing for the aerosol valve stem and/or deflection
means. The usefulness of the deflection means lies in its function
of deflecting the lather into the expansion chamber and/or the
spreading surface.
FIGS. 4 and 5 show an applicator having a passage 10 adaptable for
threading the applicator to the stem of an aerosol valve of the
kind operated by tilt motion. A flat, circular spreading surface 11
surrounds a lather impeding means which includes an expansion
chamber 12 surrounding a deflection hub 19 which surrounds said
passage 10 and protrudes into said expansion chamber 12. The top of
the deflection hub 19 could be above, level with or below the
spreading surface 11.
FIGS. 4, 6 and 7 illustrate a locking means, FIG. 4 showing it in
the locked position. The lock slide plate 16 when pushed to the
maximum distance allowed by the elongated slot 18 causes at least
one-half of the applicator base to lie over the beveled area 16' of
the lock slide plate 16. An aerosol valve may now be actuated when
the applicator is pushed in line with the elongated slot 18 towards
the beveled area 16'. Lather then flows from the ports 14, into the
expansion chamber 12 and onto the spreading surface 11. The base
plate 17 is designed to facilitate the pushing of the lock slide
plate 16 and may not be necessary on some aerosol containers.
FIGS. 8 and 9 are of an applicator with an impeding means including
an expansion chamber 22 and a deflection cover 21 adaptable for
attachment as a cover over said expansion chamber 22. The surface
of said deflection cover 21 is concave, has a multiplicity of
openings 24 to provide an egress for the contents, and acts as a
means for spreading said contents on the face or other parts of the
body. The passage 23 is adaptable for attaching the applicator to
the stem of an aerosol valve of the kind operated by tilt
motion.
FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 show an applicator having: a block ridge 31'
which hinders the flow of lather over the edge of the circular
spreading surface 31, exterior sidewalls 33 which attach to the top
edge of an aerosol container by the flange 33', a deflection
extension tube 36 slidably set in a passage 38 centrally located in
the expansion chamber 32 having one end attached to an aerosol
valve stem 39 and the other end to a pressing plate 35. Pressure
applied to said pressing plate 35 activates an aerosol valve which
releases lather into said expansion chamber 32 through the ports 34
and onto said spreading surface 31. The locking means consists of
two lugs 30, located on said deflection extension tube 36 which can
be aligned by rotation with the two grooves 37 located on the
expansion chamber 32 at the periphery of said passage 38, to permit
downward movement of said deflection extension tube 36. By rotating
said lugs 30 out of alignment with said grooves 37 downward
movement of said deflection extension tube 36 is locked preventing
accidental actuation of the aerosol valve.
FIGS. 13 and 15 show an applicator having a convex spreading
surface 41 with three independent openings 44 positioned outwardly
along the outside periphery of passage 42 so that the portion of
the spreading surface 41' between said openings 44 acts as a lather
deflecting means. A continuous groove 45 located on the inside
circumference of said passage 42 acts to grip a mating projection
located on a tilt type valve stem so that the applicator is capable
of snapping on and rotating around said tilt type valve stem.
FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate a locking means, FIG. 14 showing a top
view of the base lock plate 46 having three equally spaced gear
teeth 47.
FIGS. 16, 17 and 18 show an applicator having exterior sidewalls 53
terminating in an expanding flange 53' which grips the top edge of
an aerosol container tightly at pivot point 57 and then expands
gradually around its circumference to provide a slidable action
between the applicator and the aerosol container. When pressure is
applied to the finger pressing indent 50, which is molded as part
of the exterior sidewalls 53 of the applicator, the valve stem 56,
which is seated in the passage 58 located in the underside of the
expansion chamber 52, is depressed ejecting lather from the ports
54 located in the deflection hub 55, into the expansion chamber 52
and onto the spreading surface 51. A locking means consists of a
stationary collar 59 having three levels fitted around the inside
valve housing flange 65 of an aerosol container. When the
applicator is rotated on the aerosol container, a guiding
projection 66 on the underside of the expansion chamber 52 abuts
against the side of level 67 and rests upon level 68. In this
position downward movement of the applicator is locked preventing
accidental actuation of the aerosol valve. When the applicator is
rotated in the opposite direction so that the guiding projection 66
is over level 69 the applicator is unlocked.
FIGS. 19 and 20 show an applicator which is designed to actuate an
aerosol valve in the same manner as shown in FIG. 16. The oblique
oval shaped spreading surface 61 has an expansion chamber 62 in
which a deflection cover 63 with openings 64 can be inserted. The
deflection cover 63 provides an almost completely smooth flat
surface for spreading lather.
FIGS. 21 and 22 show an applicator in which the ports 74 are
located in the deflection hub 73 which rises above the flat
circular spreading surface 71. For best results, the tubular holes
in the deflection hub 73 should be so directed that the lather
flows from said ports 74 out and down upon said spreading surface
71. The deflection hub 73 can also act as a spacer between the face
and said spreading surface 71.
FIGS. 23, 24, 25 and 26 show an applicator having exterior
sidewalls 83 terminating in a flange 87 which grips the top edge of
an aerosol container. The deflection extension tube 85 of the lever
arm 88 projects through the passage 84' and rotatably engages the
stem 86 of the aerosol valve. When downward pressure is applied to
the pressing button 88' of the lever arm 88 which extends through
the slot 77 in the exterior sidewalls 83, the end of the lever arm
88 opposite the pressing button 88' wedges against the top of the
applicator at point 80 and causes downward movement of the aerosol
valve. Lather is then ejected through the deflection extension tube
85, out from the ports 84, into the expansion chamber 82 and onto
the spreading surface 81. A locking means consists of a stationary
collar 78 having three projections fitted around the inside valve
housing flange 79 of an aerosol container. When the applicator is
rotated around the aerosol container so that said lever arm 88
abuts against the side of projection 76' and rests upon projection
75, the lever arm 88 is locked preventing accidental actuation of
the aerosol valve. When the applicator is rotated in the opposite
direction so that said lever arm 88 abuts against the side of
projection 76, the lever arm 88 is unlocked.
FIGS. 27, 28, 29 and 30 show an applicator having exterior
sidewalls 93 terminating in flange 97 which grips the top edge of
an aerosol container, and having interior sidewalls 90 which grip
the inside valve housing flange 99 of an aerosol container. A lever
arm 98 is rotatably mounted on a deflection extension tube 95 which
is seated on the aerosol valve stem and extends through the passage
94'. The lever arm 98 projects through three linear slots, slots
100 and 101 located in the interior sidewalls 90, and slot 102
located in the exterior sidewalls 93, and terminates on the outside
of the exterior sidewalls 93 in a pressing button 98'. The ports 94
of the deflection extension tube 95 project into the expansion
chamber 92. All three of the slots are horizontally elongated to
allow for horizontal rotation of the lever arm 98. Only slots 101
and 102 need be vertically elongated to allow for downward movement
of the lever arm 98. When downward pressure is applied to the
pressing button 98', the other end of the lever arm 98 wedges
against the top of the slot 100, causing downward movement of the
aerosol valve. Lather is then ejected through the deflection
extension tube 95, out from the ports 94, into the expansion
chamber 92 and onto the spreading surface 91. A locking means
consists of the L-shaped slot 102. When the lever arm 98 is rotated
so that it rests in the horizontally elongated portion of the slot
102, the lever arm 98 is locked preventing accidental actuation of
the aerosol valve.
FIGS. 31 and 32 show an applicator having exterior sidewalls 113
terminating in flange 113' which grips the top edge of an aerosol
container. A push arm 118, seated upon the stem 115 of a tilt type
aerosol valve, is slidably set transversely in the passage 117,
extends outwardly through slot 116 located in said exterior
sidewalls 113 and terminates in a lock button 119. When inward
pressure is applied to said lock button 119 the push arm 118 causes
sideways movement of the aerosol valve. The contents of the aerosol
container are then ejected through the port 114 of said push arm
118 into the expansion chamber 112 and onto the spreading surface
111.
FIGS. 33 and 34 show a very simple applicator being in the form of
an aerosol valve protective cap with a concave spreading surface
121. To operate, said protective cap is removed from the aerosol
container and a portion of the contents is ejected onto the concave
spreading surface 121 which acts as a holding reservoir for the
contents. The applicator is then held next to the face or other
parts of the body and the contents are then spread on same by the
user.
It is understood that the lather impeding means could also apply to
the impeding of not only shave lather but also shave creams, gels
and depilatories. Therefore, the lather impeding means as described
in the specification will be referred to as the content impeding
means in the claims.
It should be understood that the invention is not to be limited to
the particular embodiments disclosed, as these are intended to be
illustrative of the invention. It also should be noted that some
advantages may be gained by using particular embodiments of the
disclosed ideas and/or prior art in combinations not shown with
each other. Undue multiplicity would result from trying to show
every possible combination.
* * * * *