U.S. patent number 3,685,507 [Application Number 05/086,068] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-22 for heat transfer unit.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Readi-Temp Inc.. Invention is credited to William R. Donnelly.
United States Patent |
3,685,507 |
Donnelly |
August 22, 1972 |
HEAT TRANSFER UNIT
Abstract
A portable heat transfer unit characterized by a multi-walled
container. The container is so formed that wall portions thereof
define therein separate pockets or chambers. Disposed in said
pockets and separated by said wall portions are at least two
separate types of material, the material to be treated and heat
transfer material, the latter being activated, when required, by a
simple manipulation of the container.
Inventors: |
Donnelly; William R. (Piqua,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Readi-Temp Inc. (Dayton,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22196044 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/086,068 |
Filed: |
November 2, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
126/263.07;
126/262 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
23/04 (20130101); A47J 36/28 (20130101); F25D
5/02 (20130101); B65D 81/3484 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
23/04 (20060101); A47G 23/00 (20060101); A47J
36/28 (20060101); A47J 36/24 (20060101); B65D
81/34 (20060101); F25D 5/00 (20060101); F25D
5/02 (20060101); A47g 023/04 (); F24j 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;126/263,262 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407,332 |
|
Dec 1909 |
|
FR |
|
452,542 |
|
Aug 1936 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Myhre; Charles J.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. A heat transfer unit comprising a multi-walled container
structure embodying separate materials which are individually
inactive but which on contact interact to produce a medium inducing
heat transfer, said container structure including wall portions
positioning one within the other and defining at least one sealed
pocket and a further pocket, one of said pockets accommodating
means to be treated by heat transfer, another of said pockets
including therein a first portion of said inactive materials, a
further portion of said inactive materials for interacting with
said first portion having means maintaining the same in a separated
non-contacting relation to said first portion, at least one of said
portions of inactive materials being disposed in peripheral contact
with wall portions of said multi-walled container structure and
there being means included for inducing a distributed and intimate
contact between said first and said further portions of said
inactive materials and their interaction in adjacent and
surrounding non contacting relation to the means to be treated by
heat transfer.
2. A heat transfer unit as in claim 1 wherein peripheral portions
of the wall portion defining said further pocket are disposed to be
surrounded by at least one of said portions of inactive
material.
3. A heat transfer unit as in claim 1 wherein said further portion
of said inactive materials is normally contained in a pocket
commonly containing the said first portion of said materials and a
flexible wall portion of said container provides the means through
which pressure may be applied to the means for maintaining a
separated relation of said inactive material portions.
4. A heat transfer unit as in claim 1 wherein said first and
further portions of said inactive materials are disposed in their
inactive state to nest one within the other.
5. A heat transfer unit as in claim 1, characterized by said one
pocket accommodating means to be treated being defined in one end
of said container, the wall portions of said container being
integrated to form a unitary structure and produce thereby said
sealed pocket and said wall portions having flexing capability
through the medium of which the contact and distribution of said
inactive materials may be achieved.
6. A heat transfer unit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said
multi-walled container structure has said pockets defined therein
by recessing at least one wall portion thereof.
7. A heat transfer unit as in claim 1 characterized by the inner of
said wall portions being connected in integrated relation to the
outer of said wall portions to define therebetween a space about
the pocket accommodating the means to be treated by heat transfer,
said space providing for the disposal about the means to be treated
by heat transfer of at least a portion of the interacting
materials.
8. A heat transfer unit as set forth in claim 1 characterized by
the inner of said container wall portions being defined by means
dependent within outer of said wall portions, with which outer of
said wall portions said dependent means is integrated.
9. A heat transfer unit as set forth in claim 1 characterized by
said multi-walled container structure being comprised of flexible
bag-like segments including an outer bag and a plurality of inner
bags, one of said inner bags defining with said outer bag said one
sealed pocket and per se providing a further pocket and one of said
inner bags including one of said portions of inactive material.
10. A heat transfer unit as set forth in claim 1 characterized by
said pockets being formed by layered flexible material peripheral
portions of which are sealingly interconnected.
11. A heat transfer unit as set forth in claim 10 characterized by
said layered flexible material providing plural pockets wall
portions of which are flexible and disposing one within the other
to provide said one sealed pocket and said further pocket and there
being flexibly displaceable means intermediate said layered
material to normally separate the respective portions of inactive
material, pressure on which separating means through the outermost
wall portion of said container providing for communication between
said respective portions of inactive material.
12. A heat transfer unit including a container having means
bridging one end to depend therein and form a receptacle for means
to be heat treated and define within the outer wall of said
container a relatively sealed pocket, said pocket accommodating
therein a normally inactive component of a heat transfer material
and in separated relation thereto a further normally inactive
component of a heat transfer material which on contact with said
first component will interact to provide a heat transfer medium,
means normally separating said components to provide that one
thereof is peripherally encompassed, at least in part, by the
other, and the outer wall portion of said container providing means
which when subjected to pressure will provide access between said
components, said container and the means dependent therein being an
integrated structure forming a unit wherein a chamber is provided
about said dependent means within which said components may be
shifted and moved to interact in closely surrounding relation to
the means to be treated by heat transfer.
13. A heat transfer unit according to claim 12 characterized by
said unit container being made of material deformable by hand
squeezing to induce access between said components.
14. A heat transfer unit according to claim 12 wherein said
container is made of film-like material subject to flexing and at
least one of said components being in a flexible container disposed
and arranged to rupture on pressure being applied to outer wall
portions of said container.
15. An expendable package adapted to form an enclosure for means to
be subjected to heat transfer including a container having flexible
wall portions defining a hollow interior and a sealed pocket closed
to opposite ends, within which pocket there are the respective
normally inactive components of a heat transfer medium in separated
relation, the means to be subjected to heat transfer being
accommodated by one wall portion of said container and said
container wall portions being conditioned for a squeezing pressure
to induce communication between said components to effect and a
contact and interaction therebetween and said sealed pocket
providing a chamber within which the interacting components may be
shaken to provide an enveloping heat transfer medium in respect to
the means to be heat treated.
16. A heat transfer unit as in claim 15 characterized by the
respective wall portions of said container being of flexible
film-like plastic.
17. A heat transfer unit as in claim 16 characterized by wall
portions of said container forming a sealed pocket wherein one of
said components is received in a loose bulk form and the other of
said components is enveloped in film-like flexible material which
on squeezing said container is conditioned to rupture and provide
said access between said components.
18. An expendable shelf package of a product which desirably is
heated or cooled before using, including a container having a
hollow interior and closed at its opposite ends, means providing a
product accommodating recessed pocket within the container adapted
to open through one end thereof, side walls of said pocket being
spaced from container side walls, the bottom of said pocket being
closed and spaced from the other end of said container, the open
mouth of said pocket joining to said container at its said one end,
removable means seating on the said one end of said container and
sealing and closing the mouth of said pocket, charges of respective
components of a heat transfer material in said container in the
said other end thereof, with said components being separated from
the other in an inactive state and arranged to be brought in
interacting contact by a squeezing pressure applied to a part of
said container toward its said other end, said container providing
means for said interacting components toward the said one end of
the container to achieve a surrounding intimately contacting
relation with the exterior of said product accommodating
pocket.
19. A package according to claim 18, wherein said container is
constructed of a self-supporting material and is substantially
symmetrical with flattened ends whereby the package may be inverted
after squeezing of said container means and allowed to stand in a
position applying the reacting materials directly to the exterior
of said pocket.
20. A package according to claim 18, wherein said removable means
closing the mouth of said pocket is a thin film-like member
disposing substantially in the plane of the said one end of said
container.
21. A package according to claim 18, wherein the said one end of
said container is configured to serve as the lip of a cup or
glass.
22. A package according to claim 18, wherein the means providing
said pocket is an integral part of the container projecting
unitarily from the said one end thereof.
23. A package according to claim 18, wherein said container is
comprised of two similar cup-like elements disposing in an opposed
relation with their open ends joined together in a sealed connected
relation, the bottom of one of said elements being displaced
inwardly to define said pocket whereby the means providing said
pocket is an integral part of the container projected unitarily
from the said one end thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to improvements in portable heat transfer
units and unique container concepts therefor.
It will be described herein with particular reference to
application thereof to cooling units. However, it will be obvious
that the use of the invention embodiments is not so limited in
application and such is not intended. The invention devices can be
readily utilized as heating units as well as cooling units.
There have been many portable heat transfer units heretofore
proposed in the prior art. They have had, however, extremely
limited acceptance due to numerous undesirable aspects. Among the
causes of non-acceptance of the prior art devices has been a rather
awkward size and design making them difficult to carry. There has
also been evidenced considerable difficulty in obtaining a
leak-proof construction which would enable the heat transfer units
to be readily transported and used when desired and in the manner
intended.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention overcomes problems such as above noted which
have been heretofore encountered in the art in question. It
provides a portable heat transfer unit featuring an improved
package or container the contents of which will neither deteriorate
or leak during storage, transport or use. The container concepts of
the invention provide that the material to be treated in the
invention unit can be either introduced therein by the manufacturer
or can be "customer" introduced by the user. The invention provides
an option, moreover, as to the form in which the material to be
treated is introduced. It may be incorporated as unpackaged bulk
material or simply as a pre-packaged unit quantity. In either case,
the invention package will contain suitable heat transfer chemical,
either of an endo-thermic or an exo-thermic nature which can be
simply energized while remaining in a relatively sealed relation in
the package or container per se.
It is a primary object of the invention to provide a portable heat
transfer unit featuring unique container concepts which is
economical to fabricate, more efficient and satisfactory in use,
adaptable to a wide variety of applications and unlikely to
malfunction in use.
Another object of the invention is to provide a novel container
concept enabling a heat transfer unit for use in connection with
the preservation or preparation of other materials, either
pre-packaged or in bulk form.
A further object of the invention is to provide a convenient
portable heat transfer unit which may function independently of a
source of electricity or heat, being entirely self-contained and
independent of other sources of energy.
Another object of the invention is to provide a means whereby a
unique chemical heat transfer unit may be produced which can be
simply taken from a shelf and simply manipulated to almost
instantaneously produce a change of temperature of its contents or
the temperature of any material brought into proximity
therewith.
Another object of the invention is to provide a heat transfer unit
characterized by an improved container for chemical heat transfer
material which inhibits leakage or deterioration of its
contents.
An additional object of the invention is to provide a novel heat
transfer unit and container components therefor possessing the
advantageous structural features, the inherent meritorious
characteristics and the means and mode of operation herein
described.
With the above and other incidental objects in view, as will more
fully appear in the specification, the invention intended to be
protected by Letters Patent consists of the features of
construction, the parts and combinations thereof and the mode of
operation as hereinafter described or their equivalents.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings wherein some but not necessarily the only
forms of embodiment of the invention are shown,
FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of a heat transfer unit in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of a modified heat transfer unit
in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a further embodiment of the
invention concepts;
FIG. 4 is yet another form of heat transfer unit which features the
invention concepts; and
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view of a particular means for
closing the unit illustrated in FIG. 4.
Like parts are indicated by similar characters of reference
throughout the several views.
Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings, the invention as there shown
is embodied in a thin walled but self-sustaining container 10
capable of being flexed, to a limited degree, under an externally
applied pressure. The container is, in this embodiment, comprised
of two thermo-formed plastic cup sections 11 and 12, one inverted
over and opening to the other. After the desired contents are
introduced, expanded lip portions of these cup sections are
overlapped and permanently joined together, as by spin welding.
Thus, once the cup sections are joined together, the container is
fully sealed. Prior to such sealing, however, in accordance with
the invention there is placed within the bottom cup section 11,
centered on its base 13, a pre-packaged unit amount of a chemical
15. This chemical is sealed within a frangible shell-like container
16, preferably one made of plastic. As will be further described,
on application of a suitable pressure, the shell 16 will separate
or rupture to release its contents.
As seen in FIG. 1, the packaged chemical 15 is retained in position
by nesting the bottom of its container in a pocket defined by an
annular ridge 17 formed on the interior surface of the container
base 13. So positioned, there is defined about the packaged
chemical an annular space 18. Introduced in the space 18, to fill
the same and extend upwardly of the container, is a second chemical
composition 19. The chemicals 15 and 19 are chosen to suit the
intended application. If the embodiment of the invention is to
serve as a cooling unit, then the chemicals 15 and 19 will be such
that on contact there will be an interaction therebetween to
produce an immediate reduction in the existing temperature of their
environment, resulting in a reduction in the temperature of the
entire container and its contents. In such case, by way of example,
the chemical 15 could be a mixture of sodium thiosulfate and water
while the chemical 19 could be a charge of ammonia nitrate or
ammonia chloride. When the sodium thiosulfate and water is
intermixed with either the ammonia nitrate or ammonia chloride,
there will be produced an immediate endo-thermic reaction which, as
will be further described, cools the container and the product or
material to be treated.
Looking again to the container 10 as illustrated in FIG. 1 of the
drawings the cup section 12 which provides an extension of and caps
the section 11 is so formed to produce within the limits thereof a
double walled container structure. As will be noted, within a
narrow annular peripheral base portion 20, shown uppermost, the
bottom of the cup section 12 is formed with a central portion
projected inwardly the depth of the cup to produce in the upper end
of the container 10 a pocket 22. The latter is adapted to receive a
charge of a product or material 27 to be treated within the
container. This material may be in either a bulk or pre-packaged
form. In the described formation of the pocket 22 there is thus
produced in the upper portion of the container an inner wall 23
which defines thereabout, with the peripheral wall 21 of cup
section 12, an annular mixing space 24, the purpose of which will
be further described.
To summarize the foregoing, in fabricating the described embodiment
of the invention the container cup section 11 has introduced
therein the package of chemical 15 and about such package the
chemical 19. As is self-evident, the chemicals are separated by the
shell-like container 16 in the first instance. After introduction
of the chemicals, the cup section 12 is applied and integrated with
the section 11 as previously described. The chemicals are thus
sealed and separated at this point. The material to be treated,
whether in solid or liquid state or pre-packaged or in bulk form,
is then introduced in the pocket 22. To afford a complete shelf
package, the base portion 20 of the cup section 12 shown uppermost
is then bridged by a cap or seal 25. The latter may be heat sealed
to the container 10 at the portion 20 or otherwise suitably
attached so as to seal the contents 27 in the pocket 22.
It is to be recalled that in the particular embodiment described
the chemicals 15 and 19 have been chosen so as to produce on
contact and an intermixture thereof a cooling effect. It is of
course obvious that the chemicals 15 and 19 can be chosen to
produce on contact an exo-thermic reaction as well as an
endo-thermic reaction. Since the chemicals which may be substituted
for such purposes as the latter case are well known, they are not
further detailed here.
In any case, consider that the material 27 packaged as above
described, is desired to be used. Consider further that the
material 27 may be a cocktail and it is desired to chill the same
prior to drinking. In such case, to produce the cooling heat
transfer reaction, it is only necessary to squeeze with the fingers
the lower section 11 of the container 10 and produce a pressure
thereon sufficient to react on the shell 16 of the chemical 15. The
container shell 16 is designed, of course, so that it will not
inadvertently rupture or fracture but will respond to a steadily
applied pressure to so react. On thus breaking the container 16
within the container 10, the chemical 15 will be exposed to the
chemical 19 to produce a heat transfer action within the container
10. This reaction is accelerated by shaking and/or inverting the
container so as to disperse the contacted chemicals throughout the
container and into the annular mixing space 24 about the container
pocket 22. The heat transfer reaction is instantaneous and the
portion of the container 10 defining the pocket 22 is such to
facilitate heat transfer whereby there is an extremely rapid
cooling of the cocktail or other material in the pocket 22.
If the chemicals are designed, as suggested above, to produce an
exo-thermic reaction, then the contents of the pocket 22 will of
course be heated rapidly and effectively. It is noted that whether
an endo-thermic or an exo-thermic reaction is produced, the
transmission of heat through the walls of the pocket 22 is
rapid.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that the described embodiment
of the invention is particularly well adapted for merchandising
food products which are to be consumed in an area where it is
difficult to provide for their cooling or heating, as the case may
be. The advantages equally obtain in reference to any other
materials which are required to be heated or cooled at the place of
use, at which place conventionally provided heating or cooling
apparatus is not readily available or desirable. By way of example,
it should be apparent that beverages packed in the invention
container would be admirably suited for use on airlines, railroads,
and on any other type of vehicle. Advantages obtain also in using
the invention for materials to be carried on picnics, camping trips
or the like. In any case, the invention obviates the need for
dependence on normal icing or heating mediums.
As is apparent, the material 27 can be made ready for use in a
brief interval of time and at any location. At the point when it is
desired to use or consume the materials 27, one need only remove or
break the cap 25. Note that the container 10 per se can serve as a
dish, cup or glass.
Looking now to FIG. 2 of the drawings, the invention embodiment
there illustrated utilizes the same basic concept as the invention
of FIG. 1. In this case there is an outer container shell 30 having
the general configuration of a glass. The container shell 30 is
preferably thermo-formed of a plastic material which is
self-sustaining but capable of a degree of flexing for purposes as
described with respect to the cup section 11 of the structure of
FIG. 1. As seen, the shell 30 comprises a disc-like base 31 formed
on the interior surface thereof with an upwardly projected annular
ridge 32. The base 31 is rimmed by a vertically projected
self-sustaining wall structure 33 having at its upper extremity a
reversely directed outwardly projected lip 34. Suspended by a
suitable sealing connection to the lip 34 to depend interiorly of
the shell 30 is a bag-like structure 35. The latter is preferably
made of a plastic film which is completely flexible but lacks any
self-sustaining characteristics. As disposed within the shell 30,
the bag 35 produces a container unit which has a double wall
structure through a major portion of its longitudinal or vertical
extent. The inner of the walls is provided by the dependent portion
36 of the bag 35 which disposes generally in spaced relation to the
wall 33 of the shell 30. So disposed, there defined within the
shell 30 and between the wall portions 33 and 36 a generally
annular space 37.
It will be noted that the bag 35 in effect forms a seal of the
shell 30 and in particular in reference to the lower portion
thereof. As in the case of the embodiment first described, seated
on the base 31 of the shell 30 and nested within the pocket defined
by the ridge 32 is a container 38 the contents of which will be of
a chemical composition 15' such as described with reference to the
chemical package 15-16 of the device of FIG. 1 of the drawings. In
surrounding relation to the package 38 and within the annular space
thereabout in the shell 30 there is provided a chemical 19' in bulk
form which not only will preferably surround the package 38 but
extend upwardly thereof about the lower portion of the dependent
bag 35.
As in the case of the pocket 22, the bag 35 defines an open pocket
39 inwardly of the top of a multi-wall container structure.
In respect to the embodiment of the invention as shown in FIG. 2,
this is particularly adaptable for use in the treatment, either
heating or cooling, of pre-packaged materials. Note that such
materials may be packaged in a canned condition, represented by the
can 40 illustrated in FIG. 2. The very nature of the construction
illustrated will facilitate the heating or cooling of a can and its
contents, the same being disposed interiorly of the multi-wall
portion of the basic package provided by the invention. Of course,
the invention of FIG. 2 may have equally disposed in the pocket 39
material in bulk form. In any case, whether the item 40 is
integrated in packaged or bulk form, it may either be inserted in
the pocket 39 at the place of use or be inserted by a manufacturer
and in any case prior to use there may be applied across the pocket
39 a sealing cap such as the cap 25 utilized in the embodiment of
FIG. 1 of the drawings.
Further, in a manner as described previously, to use the embodiment
of FIG. 2, one needs only to apply pressure to the wall 33 which
has a degree of capability of flexing. By applying a sufficient
steady pressure one can rupture the package 38 to bring into
contact the chemicals 15' and 19'. The device of FIG. 2 can also be
so provided, by suitable depth of the bag 35 within the shell 30,
that when a can is inserted in the pocket 39, the can may transmit
through the bottom of the bag 35 its pressure to the package 38 and
in this manner rupture such package and provide for exposing the
chemical 15' to the surrounding chemical 19'. In either case, the
entire container package may be shaken, with the material 40 being
contained in place so as to cause the chemicals 15' and 19' to
intermix and dispose peripherally of the bag 35 in the space 37 and
substantially throughout the expanse of the bag. It may be readily
seen that with this type of contact and utilizing the bag 35 there
is an immediate proximity to the bag and its substantial expanse of
the chemical materials, which are effective, depending upon whether
the reaction produced is endo-thermic or exo-thermic, to cause a
rapid heat transfer effective to quickly change the temperature of
the material contents designated by the numeral 40.
It is noted that the use of the thin, flexible plastic film is an
important consideration in producing a most effective heat
transfer. Moreover, the design of the bag 35 to transmit, at a
place of use, the weight of the inserted material to be treated in
the pocket 39 so as to fracture the chemical package 38 is of
particular advantage.
In any case the embodiments of the invention of FIG. 1 and 2 show
alternate modes of use of the invention concepts which serve a
particular utility and provide a unique packaging concept for
devices to serve as chemical heat transfer mediums. It should be
obvious, of course, that the package 16 or 38 will in any case be
frictionally held in the pocket defined to the base of the
respective containers of FIGS. 1 and 2 and such packages will be
sufficiently encompassed to avoid their inadvertent or premature
rupture.
FIG. 3 shows yet a further embodiment of the invention. In FIG. 3
the outer container shell 40 is thermo-formed to a glass-like
configuration comprising, in this instance, a flat disc-like base
41. The base 41 is rimmed by a vertically projected self-sustaining
wall 42 of plastic having a lip 43 at its upper extremity similar
to the lip 34 on the shell 30. In this case, however, the wall
portion 42 is distinguished by circumferential portions in adjacent
spaced relation to the base 41 being formed to provide therein
corrugations or grooves 44. Frictionally held by the corrugations
44, interiorly of the shell 40 in adjacent spaced relation to the
base 41, is a partition 45 having a generally cup-like
configuration which is open in a sense upwardly of the shell 40.
The partition 45 thereby defines to the bottom thereof a relatively
sealed chamber which prior to insertion of the partition has
introduced therein a chemical 46. Also disposed interiorly of the
shell 40 is a flexible plastic bag 47. The bag 47 is suspended by a
sealed connection of the portion defining the mouth thereof to the
lip 43 so as to dispose in the shell 40 similarly to the
disposition of the bag 35 in the shell 30 of the embodiment of FIG.
2 of the drawings. Prior to the seal of the bag 47 to the lip 43 of
the shell 40 there is introduced to be cupped by the partition 45
and about and upwardly of the bag a chemical 48. It will be thus
seen that the completely flexible non-self-sustaining material of
the bag 47 is cupped to a substantial extent by the chemical 48,
the latter which is separated from the chemical 46 by the
cup-formed partition 45. The bag 47 thus defines in a multi-walled
container assembly a substantial pocket 49 for the receipt of
material to be treated.
As described with reference to the embodiments of FIG. 1 and FIG.
2, the normally separated chemicals 46 and 48 inserted in the
container structure will be of a nature that on contact and
intermixture there will be produced an endo-thermic or exo-thermic
reaction. Of course, the nature of the reaction will be dependent
on the selection of chemicals for the purpose intended. Also, as in
the case of the other embodiments, the material to be treated can
be pre-packaged in the heat transfer unit within the pocket 49, the
latter of which may be capped by a cover such as 25.
To activate the unit illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawings, one
again need only press firmly in a sense inward of the container on
the shell wall 42, in the vicinity of the grooves defined by the
corrugations 44. In this manner one will displace the frictionally
held partition 45 to thereby expose the chemicals 46 and 48 to each
other. Upon briefly shaking the container unit the chemicals are
thoroughly mixed. Also, by inverting the entire container where the
pocket 49 is capped, there will be insured a most complete exposure
of the wall of the plastic bag 47 to the interacting chemicals.
Depending on the nature of the chemicals, one will, as previously
described, produce either an endo-thermic or an exo-thermic
reaction which is fully applied to the contents of the pocket 49,
whatever they might be at the moment.
FIG. 4 of the drawing shows yet another embodiment of the invention
wherein there is a multi-walled container unit 50 fabricated of
plastic film. A basic difference in this instance is that the
container itself is not of a self-sustaining character but rather
inherently collapsible. As may be seen from FIG. 4, the embodiment
here disclosed is actually comprised of three flexible bags of
plastic film. There is an outer bag 51 within which is suspended an
inner bag 52 of shorter length. As the bag 52 is disposed within
the bag 51, the mouth thereof, which is stretched to be of a size
corresponding to that of the mouth of the bag 51, is heat sealed to
the mouth of the bag 51, coextensively therewith. The bag 52 is
distinguished from the bag 51 not only in that it is shorter in
length so the sealed inner end thereof is spaced from the bottom of
the bag 51 but the bag 52 is smaller in circumferential extent.
Thus, as the bag 52 is disposed in the bag 51, the peripheral wall
thereof will be spaced from that of the bag 51 inwardly of their
inter-connected mouths. The spacing is identified in FIG. 4 by the
numeral 54. In preparing this last embodiment of the invention,
before the introduction of the bag 52 to the bag 51 and a sealing
connection therebetween, there is introduced in the bottom of the
outer bag a charge of chemical 55. Also there is disposed in the
bottom of the bag 51 within the charge of chemical 55 a small
plastic bag 53. The latter has sealed therein a charge of a second
chemical 56. Of course, in accordance with the invention concepts,
the bag 53 is susceptible to rupture upon firmly applied
pressure.
As previously described with reference to the first three
embodiments of the invention illustrated, the chemicals 55 and 56,
normally separated by the bag 53, will be chosen so that on contact
and intermixture thereof there will be produced either an
endo-thermic or an exo-thermic reaction. This will depend on the
nature of the application of the chemical heat transfer unit in
question. If the unit is to be a cooling unit, then the chemicals
may be such as previously described by way of example but not by
way of limitation. If there is to be a heating action to take
place, then the chemicals will be chosen accordingly.
With the chemicals placed in the bottom of the bag 51, the inner
bag 52 is then inserted and the mouth thereof sealed coextensively
to the mouth of the bag 51. One thereby produces an envelope-type
heat transfer unit having a pocket 57 defined in one end thereof by
the bag 52. When it is desired to use this heat transfer unit, one
need only insert, either fully or partially, a material to be
cooled or heated, either in pre-packaged or bulk form. The mouth of
the envelope container unit 50 may be so provided that it may be
adhesively and temporarily sealed to form a seal of the pocket 57.
Then one can squeeze inwardly of the container unit to compress the
envelope 53, causing it to rupture. As this occurs, there is
immediate contact and interaction between the chemicals 55 and 56
to produce the required endo-thermic or exo-thermic reaction.
In any case, whether the mouth of the envelope unit 50 is left open
or closed as suggested, the flexible bag 51 may be manipulated to
assist in the rapid mixture of the chemicals and the bringing them
in coextensive contact with the outer wall of the inner bag 52. The
heat transfer action which will take place is thereby made
extremely efficient and, as in the case as previously described,
there is a rapid and simple action to either heat or cool the
contents of the material or container 58 that has been disposed in
the pocket defined by the bag 52. Particular note should be taken
that in this case as well as in the previous cases a multi-walled
container construction is utilized in a manner to insure that
maximum exposure is made of the pocket walls to facilitate the most
rapid and most complete heat transfer action possible.
From the above description it will be apparent there is thus
provided a unit of the character described possessing the
particular features of advantage before enumerated as desirable but
which obviously is susceptible of modification in form,
proportions, detail construction and arrangement of parts without
departing from the principle involved or sacrificing any of its
advantages. It is emphasized that the chemicals described by way of
example herein are not to be construed as limiting since in and of
themselves the specific chemical forms no part of the present
invention. It is only necessary that physical properties of the
respective chemicals shown are those which on contact and
intermixture will produce the desired end heat transfer
reaction.
While in order to comply with the statute invention has been
described in language more or less specific as to structural
features, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited
to the specific features shown, but that the means and construction
herein disclosed comprise only a few of the many modes of putting
the invention into effect. The invention is therefore claimed in
any of its forms or modifications within the legitimate or valid
scope of the appended claims.
Attention is directed to the fact that representative of an
extension of the embodiments described there is shown a
modification of the construction of FIG. 4 of the drawings. In this
case, the construction is entirely the same with the exception that
the outer bag, designated as 51', has the mouth thereof extended
beyond the mouth of the inner bag 52' which is sealingly attached.
In such case it is provided that the portion 59 of the bag 51'
extended beyond the mouth of the bag 52' may be tied together at
60, for example, and thereby form a sealed container unit. Of
course, other methods of closing the portion 59 may be utilized
without departing from the concept here indicated. As is
self-evident, the embodiment of FIG. 5 may be utilized and brought
into play in a manner similar to that of FIG. 4.
* * * * *