U.S. patent number 3,685,037 [Application Number 05/078,385] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-15 for alarm system for business machines.
Invention is credited to Anthony B. Bennett, Aladar Heppes.
United States Patent |
3,685,037 |
Bennett , et al. |
August 15, 1972 |
ALARM SYSTEM FOR BUSINESS MACHINES
Abstract
An alarm system for protecting business machines and the like
against theft, which includes a casing for location on a base
support such as a desk or the like, for containing the components
of the alarm system, and for supporting the machine to be
protected. The alarm becomes operative upon (1) unauthorized
removal of the machine from the alarm containing casing; or (2)
unauthorized removal of the machine, together with the alarm
containing casing from the base support.
Inventors: |
Bennett; Anthony B. (New York,
NY), Heppes; Aladar (Ridgefield, CT) |
Family
ID: |
22143715 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/078,385 |
Filed: |
October 6, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/571; 200/85R;
340/666 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
13/1472 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G08B
13/14 (20060101); G08b 013/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/272,280,283
;200/85 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Caldwell; John W.
Assistant Examiner: Partridge; Scott F.
Claims
We claim:
1. An alarm system for use with a business machine and a support
base for said machine, said system comprising intermediate support
means removably positioned between said machine and said support
base, said intermediate support means including a movable portion
for receiving thereon the bottom of said business machine, alarm
means, and means for controlling the operation of said alarm means,
said controlling means being mounted on the movable portion of said
intermediate support means, said controlling means including a
movable actuator member and means for biasing said actuator member
to its operative position, said actuator member abutting said
support base when said machine is normally disposed on said
intermediate support means and said intermediate support means is
disposed on said base support and being moved to its inoperative
position, said actuator member being automatically moved to its
biased operative position for operating said alarm means upon (1)
removal of said machine from said intermediate support means
whereby the removal of the weight of said machine is effective to
lift the movable portion of said intermediate support means in
response to the bias of said actuator member and to simultaneously
allow the biased actuator member to move to its operative position,
or (2) concurrent removal of said machine and said intermediate
support means from said support base whereby said actuator member
is no longer in abutting relation to said support base and is
thereby biased to its operative position.
2. An alarm system as in claim 1, wherein said intermediate support
means comprises a casing, said casing includes a movable top wall
and a bottom wall formed with an opening, said control means being
mounted on the underside of said top wall and said control member
projecting through the opening in said bottom wall.
3. An alarm system as in claim 2, wherein said alarm means is
within said casing and is electrically operable, said control means
comprising switch means in circuit with said alarm means, said
actuator member being a spring biased switch element on said switch
means movable between a normally open position and a closed
position, the weight of said machine being effective to depress
said casing top wall and to move said switch element to its open
position; and the removal of said machine from said casing top wall
being effective to raise said casing top wall and to move said
switch element to its closed position.
4. An alarm system as in claim 3 and further including latch means
in circuit with said alarm means and said switch means for
continuing the operation of said alarm means despite the movement
of said switch element to its open position.
5. An alarm system as in claim 4 and further including a key
operated arming switch in circuit with said alarm means, said
arming switch including a normally open switch, cylinder lock means
removably mounted on said casing for engaging and closing said
normally open switch, key operable means on said lock means for
locking said cylinder lock means to said casing.
6. An alarm system as in claim 5, and further including means on
the top wall of said casing engagable with said cylinder lock means
for preventing opening movement of said casing top wall.
7. An alarm system as in claim 1, wherein said intermediate support
means includes a bottom wall formed with an opening, tapering side
walls and a top wall pivoted at the rear edge thereof on the
reduced rear end portions of said side walls to provide said casing
with a wedge cross section, said control means being mounted on the
underside of said pivoted top wall and said actuator member
projecting through the opening in said bottom wall.
8. An alarm system as in claim 7, wherein said alarm means is
electrically operable, said control means comprising switch means
in circuit with said alarm means, said actuator member being a
spring biased switch element, an arming switch in circuit with said
alarm means and located adjacent a wall portion of said casing, an
opening in said casing wall portion in alignment with said arming
switch, collar means mounted in said opening, a lock cylinder
removably mounted in said collar for operating said arming switch,
and key means for locking said lock cylinder in its arming switch
operating position.
9. An alarm system as in claim 1 wherein said alarm means comprises
electrically operable buzzer means, said intermediate support means
comprising a depressible wall portion, said control means
comprising switch means in circuit with said buzzer means, said
actuator member comprising a spring biased switch element operable
to maintain said depressible wall portion in a raised position in
the absence of any weight thereon and concurrently closing said
switch means.
10. An alarm system for use with a business machine and a support
base, said alarm system comprising a casing disposed on said
support base for supporting said machine, said casing including a
movable wall portion underlying said machine, alarm means and
control means for operating said alarm means, said control means
being mounted on the underside of said movable wall portion and
including spring biased means for raising the casing movable wall
portion in the absence of said machine for rendering said control
means operative.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It has been propoed to provide various alarm systems of the
electrically operable type, for reducing the incidence of theft of
articles from display stands; of attache cases, and other movable
containers having valuable contents.
However, such known alarm systems have not gone into extensive use
for a number of reasons, including, complexity of construction
which makes the system expensive to manufacture; the necessity for
integrally combining the alarm system with the item being
protected, thus making the combination a special or custom made
device; and excessive need for maintenance.
Accordingly, an object of this invention is to provide an improved
alarm system as a separate, integral unit, which is of relatively
simple construction, economical to manufacture, and adapted for use
with a variety of different business machines or other valuable
equipment susceptible to theft.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved alarm
system of the character described, which includes a relatively
small, compact casing for containing the components of the alarm
system; the casing being adapted to be interposed between the
machine to be protected and a base support such as a desk or the
like; the casing being of a configuration such as to position the
machine when in use in a manner to facilitate the keyboard or key
manipulation or otherwise optimize the normal usage of the
machine.
A further object of this invention is to provide a device of the
character described, wherein the casing includes a movable portion
thereof for triggering the alarm system in the event that such
movable portion moves to an operative position upon removal of the
machine from the casing; the movable portion of the casing being
depressed to an inoperative position thereof by the weight of the
machine resting on the casing.
Still another object of this invention is to provide an improved
alarm system of the character described, which includes control
means for triggering the alarm in response to unauthorized removal
of the machine being protected, with or without the alarm
containing casing.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide in an alarm
system of the character described, key operated switch means for
arming the system, together with means for continuing the operation
of the triggered alarm until deactivated by suitable operation of
the key operated switch means.
Other objects of this invention will in part be obvious and in part
hereinafter pointed out.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an alarm system embodying the
invention, with portions of the movable top wall cut away to expose
to view components of the system;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a locking element of the
system;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2, showing the alarm
system in association with the machine being protected; the casing
carrying the components of the system being interposed between a
base support and the machine;
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view similar to that of FIG. 5,
showing the condition of the casing when the machine is removed
therefrom and the alarm system is triggered in response
thereto;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view similar to that of FIG. 6, showing the
machine and casing conjointly removed from the base support, to
still trigger the alarm system;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the connections of the components
of the alarm system; and
FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of the latch means thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in the drawings, 10 designates an alarm device embodying
the invention, which may be used to protect various business
machines such as desk calculators or the like. The same comprises a
casing 11 which may be of rectangular shape and wedge cross
section, for the reasons hereinafter set forth. Casing 11 may be
formed of molded plastic or the like and comprises a bottom wall
12, tapered side walls 13, a front wall 14.
The upper edges of side walls 13 are rabetted, as at 15 to receive
a top wall 16. Top wall 16 is arranged for pivoted movement at the
rear end 17 thereof, by way of pivot pins 18 extending through side
walls 13.
The casing 11 is interposed between a base support S, which may be
a desk top or the like; and a business machine M which is to be
protected by the alarm system. The wedge shape of the casing 11
tilts machine M upwardly so as to facilitate the reading and
manipulation of the keyboard thereof; the machine resting on top
wall 16 of the casing.
Means is provided for sensing the absence of machine M, as when it
is removed from its customary position on casing 11, without
authorization. To this end, there is located within casing 11 an
alarm buzzer 20 which is electrically interconnected with a current
source in the form of batteries 21, a sensing switch 22, an arming
switch 23 and an electronic latch assembly generally indicated at
24.
Sensing switch 22 is mounted on the underside of the pivoted top
wall 16 and includes a downwardly extending, spring biased
operating member 25 which projects through a slot 26 formed in
bottom wall 12. When switch member 25 is in its retracted position,
as when casing 11 lies on support S and in turn carries machine M,
as shown in FIG. 5, the circuit to buzzer 20 is open and therefore
in an inoperative condition.
However, if machine M is lifted off of casing 11, as in the case of
attempted theft of the same, the pivoted top wall 16 is free to
rise under the action of the spring biased switch member 25, which
then assumes its projected position, as shown in FIG. 6. In this
case, switch 22 is in its closed circuit condition and the buzzer
20 is energized to give a piercing audible alarm.
If both machine M and casing 11 are lifted conjointly from support
S, to prevent lift of top wall 16; the switch 22 still becomes
operative, inasmuch as switch member 25 no longer engages support S
and is free to project, as shown in FIG. 7, closing the circuit to
buzzer 20.
The alarm system is armed by way of key operated arming switch 23
which is mounted on the vertical leg of an angle member 26 whose
horizontal leg is fixed to bottom casing wall 12; the switch 23
being located adjacent the center portion of front casing wall 14.
The switch 23 includes a depressable operating member 27; the
switch being normally open and closed when member 27 is moved
inwardly, against a spring bias.
The switch 23 is controlled by a key operated lock cylinder 28
which is removably inserted in an opening 29 in front wall 14,
which opening communicates with a collar 30 fixed to the inner side
of wall 14 and aligned with switch member 27.
The lock cylinder 28 carries a set of radially extending, spring
biased latch elements, not shown; which elements are in a retracted
position when key K is inserted in the forward end of cylinder 28
and project radially when said key K is removed therefrom. Cylinder
28 also includes an abutment portion 31 on the inner end thereof
for engaging and depressing switch member 27 when said cylinder 28
is fully inserted in collar 30. Also, a radially extending locking
pin 32 is fixed on abutment portion 31 and is located 90.degree.
away from the latch elements.
The collar 30 is formed on the inner portion thereof with
horizontally located, opposed slots 33 for receiving the set of
latch elements in their projected position. Thus, to arm the alarm
system, with the top casing wall 16 depressed by the weight of the
machine M carried thereby, the cylinder 28 is inserted into collar
30 by way of opening 29; the key K being inserted in the cylinder
to retract the latch elements thereof. The cylinder 28 is initially
in a position to pass pin 32 thereof through one of slots 33 in
collar 30.
When cylinder 28 is fully inserted, abutment portion 31 depresses
switch member 27, closing switch 23. The cylinder 28 is then turned
by means of key K 90.degree., to bring pin 32 into engaging
relation with the inner edge of collar 30 and aligning the latch
elements with a slot 33. On withdrawing key K from cylinder 28, the
same is locked in place and switch 23 can only be deactivated upon
reinserting key K in cylinder 28, turning the cylinder in collar 30
to align pin 32 with a slot 33, thereby allowing the cylinder 28 to
be withdrawn and opening switch 23.
Means is provided to lock top wall 16 against opening when cylinder
28 is in place, to prevent access to the interior of casing 11. To
this end, an angle member 35 has its horizontal leg secured to the
underside of top casing wall 16 and located to dispose the vertical
leg 36 thereof between the inner end of collar 30 and switch 23.
Leg 36 is formed with an enlarged opening 37 which allows the inner
end of cylinder 28 to extend therethrough, thereby preventing top
wall 16 from being opened to expose the components of the alarm
system within casing 11. The opening 37 is sufficiently large to
allow for the limited movement of top wall 16 between its depressed
and raised positions as determined by spring biased switch member
25, as described above.
Once the alarm system 10 is triggered to activate buzzer 20, by
unauthorized removal of machine M alone, or conjointly with casing
11; the buzzer 20 will continue to give its piercing audible alarm,
despite depression of top casing wall 16 or restoring the machine M
and casing 11 to support S. This is accomplished by electronic
latch assembly 24 in circuit with buzzer 20, batteries 21, and
switches 22, 23.
The assembly 24 comprises a silicon controlled rectifier 40 in
series circuit with buzzer 20; a diode 41 in parallel with SCR 40;
a pair of resistors 42, 43 in series and connected at their
junction to the gate of SCR 40; a condenser 44 in parallel with
resistors 42, 43; the sensing switch 22 triggering SCR 40 to
energize buzzer 20, notwithstanding the opening of sensing switch
22 thereafter.
It is understood that electronic latch assembly 24 may be replaced
by other devices having a similar function, such as a latching
relay or the like.
While alarm device 10 is shown as being used with an office machine
M, it is understood that the same could be used to protect various
pieces of equipment other then business machines, where such
equipment iss carried by device 10, which senses the unauthorized
removal thereof and triggers the alarm as described above.
Further, casing 11, while shown as a wedge shaped member, could
have other configurations to suit the nature of the piece of
equipment carried thereby and any aspect of its normal usage.
* * * * *