U.S. patent number 3,684,847 [Application Number 05/075,205] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-15 for tap switch.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Slater Electric, Inc.. Invention is credited to Rudolph Hoehn, Harald B. Jadatz.
United States Patent |
3,684,847 |
Hoehn , et al. |
August 15, 1972 |
TAP SWITCH
Abstract
A simplified tap switch having a snap action includes a rocker
adapted to be pivoted by a tap handle, which is demountably secured
to the rocker, with the underportion of the rocker engaging a
movable contact arm which rests in a cradle of a link, the link
being pivotally secured to a stationary terminal of the switch. A
coil spring biases the movable contact arm into the cradle of the
link and is arranged on protruding elements so that the pivotal
movement of the rocker causes an over-center snap action which
moves the movable contact arm between two stable positions.
Inventors: |
Hoehn; Rudolph (Forest Hills,
NY), Jadatz; Harald B. (Deer Park, NY) |
Assignee: |
Slater Electric, Inc. (Glen
Cove, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22124236 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/075,205 |
Filed: |
September 24, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
826339 |
May 21, 1969 |
|
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/453; 200/309;
200/315 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
23/162 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
23/16 (20060101); H01H 23/00 (20060101); H01h
013/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/67G,67A,68,167A,167B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
940,278 |
|
Oct 1963 |
|
GB |
|
613,383 |
|
Dec 1960 |
|
IT |
|
Primary Examiner: Smith, Jr.; David
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of our copending
application Ser. No. 826,339 filed May 21, 1969.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A snap action switch comprising an insulated structure,
a first stationary terminal structure including a transverse
terminal extension plate, a conductive link member and cradle
member,
said transverse terminal extension plate bearing a square aperture
at its innermost extremity,
said conductive link member having a downwardly bent ear at one end
thereof which is received within said square aperture located on
said transverse terminal extension plate
said ear acting in combination with adjacent link surfaces to
secure said conductive link to said first stationary terminal
structure,
said conductive link member having a free end opposite to the
secured end which terminates in said cradle member,
a movable contact arm including an elongated extension member and a
transverse member joined to one end thereof, the transverse member
being received for rocking movement in said cradle member with said
extension member extending away from said cradle member, and a
movable contact near the free end of the extension member,
a second stationary terminal structure having a fixed contact in
the path of said movable contact,
a rocker pivotally mounted in said housing including a post portion
extending toward said transverse member of said movable contact
arm,
said post portion of said rocker terminating in a free end provided
with an open slot-shaped recess adapted to freely receive a portion
of said transverse member of said movable contact arm therein,
and
a coil spring tiltably seated at one end on a pair of opposed
projecting members provided on said rocker at the base of said post
portion so as to extend circumferentially about said post portion
in spaced relationship thereto and terminating at the other end in
a cross member which extends through said slot-shaped recess
adjacent and generally parallel to said transverse member of said
movable contact arm, said coil spring thereby being compressed
between said rocker projecting members and said movable arm
transverse member,
whereby upon pivoting said rocker member said cross member of said
coil spring oscillates diametrically between the sides of said
slot-shaped recess to thereby urge said transverse member of said
movable contact arm from one fixed tilted position to an opposed
fixed tilted position.
2. A snap action switch as recited in claim 1, including
a tap handle having means for demountable engagement with said
rocker, and wherein
said rocker includes a pair of shaped recesses in coaxial alignment
with and encompassing a portion of said transverse member of said
movable contact arm, and
said means for demountable engagement of said tap handle with said
rocker comprises a pair of tubular protrusions bearing deformable
crowns,
said tubular protrusions extending downwardly from said tap handle
and slidably mating with said shaped recesses until said deformable
crowns overlap the lower edges of said rocker, thereby fixing said
tap handle to said rocker.
3. A snap action switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coil of
said spring adjacent said cross member is axially spaced from the
next preceding coil thereof.
4. A snap action switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein
said cradle member is bifurcated so as to include two cradle arms,
and
said transverse member includes top, bottom, and two side walls
defining a central opening,
said bottom wall being received for rocking movement in said cradle
member,
said top wall being received in said slot-shaped recess and bearing
against said linear portion of said coil spring, and
said extension member secured to said bottom wall and extending
between the arms of said bifurcated cradle member.
Description
The present invention relates to a tap switch, or touch switch, as
such switches are sometimes called, which is a wall switch or the
like intended to be mounted in a standard outlet box and which can
be actuated by relatively slight movement, i.e., tapping.
A switch, constructed pursuant to the present invention, provides
advantages with respect to simplity of construction, operational
reliability, and reduced costs of manufacture. Additionally, the
switch of the invention has a demountable tap handle which is a
desirable commercial feature since it provides for simple
interchange of tap handles of different color or design.
In the following description, reference to a "tap switch" is not
intended to be limiting in any respects. Those skilled in the art
will recognize that certain features and advantages of the
invention are applicable to switches other than those generally
referred to as tap or touch switches.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the
attached drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view, partially in section, of the preferred
embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view along the line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a detailed top view, partially in section, showing the
means for operating the contacts;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the contact and
support arrangement pursuant to the preferred embodiment of the
invention; and
FIG. 7 is a top view showing the means for demountable attachment
of the tap handle.
Referring to the drawings, the switch is contained in a two-part
housing which includes a body portion 10 and cover 12. As standard
mounting bracket 14 is secured to cover 12 by left and right
rivets, 16 and 18 respectively, the mounting bracket 14 provides a
means to secure the switch within a standard outlet box so that the
switch can be well-mounted. At this juncture, it is noted that the
terms "left" and "right" are used only for purposes of explanation
and are used with respect to FIGS. 2 and 3. The terms "upper" and
"lower" in the following description are used in the same sense and
obviously are not intended to be limiting in any respect.
A pivotal rocker 20 is mounted within the body 10 and connected to
a tap handle 22 which is the actuator means for the switch. The tap
handle 22 is generally rectangular and shaped in longitudinal
cross-section (as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) to form a large oblique
angle between its left and right halves. Left and right tubular
protrusions 24 and 26, bearing crowns 27 and 29 respectively,
extend downwardly into left and right square prismatic recesses 28
and 30 within the rocker 20 to form a single unitary construction.
Crowns 27 and 29 overlap the lower edges A and B of rocker 20
thereby fastening tap handle 22 firmly in place. The crowns are
deformable and therefore tap handle 22 can be removed by pulling
the handle body in a direction away from rocker 20. The square
prismatic recesses 28 and 30 are adapted to guide crowns 27 and 29
therein, thereby facilitating the interchange of tap handles. To
replace a handle, tubular protrusions 24 and 26 bearing deformable
crowns 27 and 29 are urged toward the lower edges A and B of rocker
20 until they emerge from the square prismatic recess and overlap
lower edges A and B of rocker 20. Two oppositely disposed axles 32
and 34 are integrally formed with rocker 20 and extend into fitted
retention portions formed between cover 12 and body 10 by
triangular recesses 36 in cover 12 and corresponding recesses 38
(FIGS. 2 and 3) in a pair of mounting portions 40 which protrude
upwardly from the sides of the body 10.
The stationary terminals of the switch are shown most clearly in
FIGS. 1 and 3. The left terminal comprises a plate 42 which is
accessible from the exterior of the switch body 10 and a transverse
terminal extension 44 which extends inwardly into the body. A
threaded aperture 46 is tapped into the plate 42 to receive a
terminal screw 48 in order to connect the switch in a circuit. A
square opening 50 is provided at the innermost extremity of
extension 44 for purposes described in the following discussion.
The right-hand terminal is similar and includes an external plate
52 from which a transverse extension 84 extends into the body
portion 10. A tapped hole 54 is provided in the plate 52 to receive
the second terminal screw 56. At the innermost extremity of
extension 54, a hole 56 is formed to receive the stem of a
mushroom-shaped contact 58 (see also FIG. 2).
The elements of the switch construction primarily responsible for
the simplified construction are shown most clearly in FIG. 6. These
elements include a stationary link 60 and a movable contact arm 62.
The link 60 includes at its left end a downwardly bent ear 64 which
in combination with the adjacent portions of the link secure the
link to terminal 42 when the ear 64 is received within the square
opening 50 of the left terminal extension 44. The link 60 further
includes a bifurcated cradle formed by first and second arms 66 and
68 respectively, separated by a cutout portion 69. The arms 66 and
68 are generally U-shaped with their open end diverging from
respective floor portions 66a and 68a.
The bifurcated cradle portion of link 60 longitudinally is located
in body 10 by means of transverse ridges 94 and 95.
The movable contact arm 62 includes an elongated extension member
70 at the free end of which a contact 72 is mounted. Integrally
formed with member 70 is a transverse grasping portion 74 the
central portion 76 of which is stamped out to provide a four-walled
structure including vertical walls 77a and 77b. The bottom of
grasping portion 74 terminates in shoulders 79a and 79b which
correspond in width to arms 66 and 68, respectively, and are
adapted to be retained therein.
The link 60 is electrically and mechanically coupled to the left
terminal extension 44 by inserting ear 64 through the opening 50,
with the cradle of link 60 extending toward the right side of the
switch. The shoulders 79a and 79b of the grasping member 74 are
nested within the cradle formed by the arms 66 and 68. The upper
portion of the grasping member 74 is received within a retaining
slot 82 of a cylindrical extension 80 depending downwardly from the
rocker body 20. A coil spring 84 coiled around the cylinder 80, and
pivotally seated in tilted attitude on projecting members 90 and
91, is under compression, and urges the movable contact arm 62 away
from the rocker 20, thus serving as the compression member for an
over-center snap action movement. Cross bar 93 on coil spring 84
oscillates diametrically from one side of slot 82 to the other as
rocker 20 is pivoted back and forth and therefore it will be
understood that coil spring 84 has a sufficient inside diameter to
provide a loose fit around cylinder 80.
The arrangement of the spring 84, link 60 and contact arm 62 is
such that when the switch is in the position illustrated in FIG. 2,
the grasping member 74 is pivoted within the cradle formed by arms
66 and 68. When the right-hand side of tap handle 22 is depressed,
causing the rocker 20 to pivot clockwise (as viewed in FIG. 2), the
actuator construction will pass through an over-center position at
which the force of the spring 84 will abruptly urge the grasping
member 74 to the left causing the contact arm 62 to transfer to its
other stable position in which contact 72 is in electrical
contacting relationship with the stationary contact 58. Incident to
this operation, the balance of coil spring 84 on axially projecting
members 90 and 91 is easily overcome when tap handle 22 is
depressed, thus pivoting spring 84 from one fixed tilting position
on rocker 20 to the opposing fixed tilting position. This movement
aids in overcoming the inertia of rocker 20 and grasping member 74,
thereby reducing the tendency for the switch to stick in a central
position, and making the operation smoother.
The invention has been described for use with a single-pole,
single-throw switch. Obviously, the invention could be used with a
double-throw switch by simply incorporating a second stationary
contact (such as 58) beneath the elongated extension member 70 of
contact arm 62, the second contact being adapted to engage, for
example, an extension of movable contact 72. It is further
contemplated that the invention may be used as a three-way or
four-way switch. In the latter case, two constructions as
illustrated herein (modified for double-throw action) would be
provided in a side-by-side relationship with a single rocker arm
being used to actuate both of the corresponding switches
simultaneously. Another embodiment of the invention includes a
suitable neon lamp mounted behind tap handle 22 in a recessed
portion of rocker 20 to provide a lighted handle tap switch. The
lamp is mounted so that it will remain in place despite the rocker
movement of tap handle 22. The lamp is connected via a ballast
resistor to the power source so that the tap handle 22 is
illuminated when the tap switch is in the open circuit
condition.
* * * * *