U.S. patent number 3,684,158 [Application Number 05/089,269] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-15 for container and method for dispensing articles.
Invention is credited to Gary D. Harris.
United States Patent |
3,684,158 |
Harris |
August 15, 1972 |
CONTAINER AND METHOD FOR DISPENSING ARTICLES
Abstract
A container and method for storing and/or dispensing articles,
such as bags or the like. The container includes a compartment for
holding a plurality of interfolded bags and a cover member
closeable over the compartment which has a window-like opening for
removal of the bags. A bridge-like abutment member is angularly
disposed interiorly of the compartment for biasing selective folded
corner portions of the bags outwardly for dispensing one-at-a-time
from the container. The method includes progressively folding a
plurality of superimposed stacked bags in a predetermined symmetric
pattern so that one of the corners of the bags contains only folded
portions that can be disposed in abutting engagement with the
bridge-like member of the container for subsequent dispensing of
the bags therefrom.
Inventors: |
Harris; Gary D. (Eastlake,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
22216669 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/089,269 |
Filed: |
November 13, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/221; 221/33;
229/120.12; 229/174; 229/191; 206/449; 229/117.24; 229/121;
229/125.37; 229/178 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/548 (20130101); B65D 83/0894 (20130101); B65D
83/0805 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/54 (20060101); B65D 83/08 (20060101); B65d
005/54 (); B65d 085/62 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/175,36,51TC,51D,52A,52AM ;206/57R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorhead; Davis T.
Claims
I claim
1. A container for storing and/or dispensing a plurality of
flexible bags comprising,
a base member having a back and a plurality of interconnected sides
extending outwardly from said back to define a compartment for
storing a plurality of flexible bags in stacked relation
therein,
a cover member pivotally connected to one of said sides adapted for
selective closing relation over said compartment,
said cover member including a door member pivotally connected
thereto adapted to define a window-like opening to provide ingress
and egress to said compartment, and
a bridging member disposed interiorly of said compartment and
extending angularly between certain of said sides and inwardly of
their juncture.
2. A container in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said bridging member has a widthwise dimension generally
corresponding to that of said sides to define another compartment
of generally prismatic construction within said first mentioned
compartment adapted to receive ties or the like for use with said
bags.
3. A container in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said bridging member is inclined at an angle with respect to the
associated sides sufficient to hold certain folded portions of the
bags in an outwardly biased relation generally in the direction
toward said cover member.
4. A container in accordance with claim 2, wherein
said cover member includes another door member pivotally connected
thereto to define another window-like opening to provide ingress
and egress to said other compartment.
5. A container in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said bridging member is fixedly connected at one end to a
respective one of said sides and is free for movement at its other
end adapted for bearing coacting engagement with the confronting
surface of the other respective adjacent of said sides.
6. A container in accordance with claim 5, wherein
said bridging member has a perforated line means extending
transversely adjacent the free end thereof to define a yieldable
terminal end portion adapted for sliding coacting engagement with
the confronting surface of a respective one of said sides in
response to force applied to said bridging member by said bags.
7. A container in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said cover member is pivotally connected to a respective one of
said sides adjacent the end remote from said bridging member,
and
said door member being disposed to pivot outwardly in the same
general direction as said cover member.
8. A container in accordance with claim 7, wherein
said door member is of a polygonal construction pivotally connected
at one end to said cover member, and wherein
perforation line means detachably connect the remaining periphery
of said door member to said cover member.
9. A container in accordance with claim 7, wherein
said cover member includes a pivotal top flap member and a pair of
pivotal side flap sections adapted to be folded upwardly for
seating engagement interiorly of the sides of said compartment in
the closed position of said cover member.
10. A container in accordance with claim 9, wherein
one of said side flap sections includes a pair of spaced flap
portions adapted to be folded upwardly for seating engagement
interiorly of a respective one of the sides of said compartment on
opposite sides of said bridging member in the closed position of
said cover member.
11. A container in accordance with claim 1, wherein
said base member includes two pair of opposed sides which together
define a polygonal configuration,
one pair of said sides being of a single-wall construction and the
other pair of said sides being of a multiple-wall construction,
and
said bridging member made integral at one end with the
multiple-wall construction of one of the sides of said pair.
12. A container in accordance with claim 11, wherein
one of said multiple-wall constructions includes a pair of flap
members made integral therewith and folded inwardly from the
respective sides of said single-wall constructions,
a flap member having inner and outer portions integral with said
back and folded around said pair of flaps, and
said bridging member being a continuation of said inner
portion.
13. A container in accordance with claim 12, wherein
said other multiple-wall construction includes a pair of flaps
folded inwardly from the respective sides of said single wall
constructions, and
a flap member having inner and outer portions integral with said
back and folded over said pair of flaps.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general to a container device and method
for dispensing articles, and more particularly relates to an
improved construction for a container and to a method for storing
and/or dispensing articles, such as bags or the like, from the
container. The invention has particular application for storing
and/or dispensing disposable bags made from a flexible polymeric
material of the type for use as bags and/or lines for the removal
of refuse, such as garbage, leaves, grass clippings and the
like.
Heretofore, it has been known to dispense plastic bags from
containers for use as lines in handling refuse, such as in trash
cans or the like. Such bags have been of an open ended construction
adapted to be closed by twist ties or the like for storing the
refuse prior to ultimate disposal thereof. However, such prior
container devices and/or methods have not been entirely
satisfactory and have presented difficulties. One of the
difficulties has been that of removing one bag at a time without
disturbing the stacked relationship of the remaining bags. For
example, if the remaining bags are severely disturbed or
disoriented, it becomes extremely difficult to easily remove the
next successive bag, particularly when the container is tightly
packed with bags. Since the bags are generally made from a
lightweight plastic material, it is important that the bags be
easily removed one-at-a-time without having to apply extreme force
so as to prevent damage and/or destruction to the bags during
removal thereof. Another difficulty has resided in the belief that
it was not feasible to machine fold a plurality of stacked bags
simultaneously so that all of the interfolded bags could be easily
placed, as a unit, in the container. In prior methods, the bags are
generally first each individually folded and then stacked together
for placement in the container. This is not only a costly and time
consuming practice, but also fails to afford an optimum interfolded
relationship of the bags for subsequent dispensing one-at-a-time
from the container by simple manual manipulation. In addition, the
prior container or dispensing devices have not incorporated a
construction which is relatively simple and inexpensive to produce,
yet which enables the user to dispense a plurality of bags
one-at-a-time without disturbing and/or interfering with the
orientation of the remaining bags in the container.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a container and method for storing
and/or dispensing a plurality of flexible bags. The container
generally comprises a base member having a back and a plurality of
interconnected sides extending outwardly from said back to define a
compartment for storing a plurality of flexible bags in stacked
relation therein, a cover member is pivotally connected to one of
said sides adapted for selective closing relation over said
compartment, said cover member including a door member pivotally
connected thereto adapted to define a window-like opening to
provide ingress and egress to said compartment, and a bridging
member extends angularly between certain of said sides adapted to
engageably abut certain selective portions of said bags to enable
said bags to be dispensed one-at-a-time through the window-like
opening in said cover member.
The method for folding the bags comprises stacking a plurality of
bags in superimposed relation, progressively folding all of the
stacked bags, first by folding the bags over in one transverse
direction, second by folding the bags over in an opposite
transverse direction, and third by folding the bags over again in a
transverse direction corresponding to said first mentioned
transverse direction so that one corner of the interfolded bags
contains only folded portions of the bags, which corner then can be
placed adjacent the bridging member interiorly of the compartment
for biasing the corner portions of the bags outwardly to facilitate
their dispensing one-at-a-time from the container, as
aforesaid.
By the foregoing arrangement and accompanying drawings, it will be
seen that the present invention provides a novel method and
improved construction of a container for storing and/or dispensing
articles, such as bags or the like, for use in handling refuse
materials. The container is of a simple, yet rugged construction
which can be made from a single blank of material requiring no
gluing, stapling or other auxiliary fastening means for attaching
the parts together. The container is constructed and arranged so
that a plurality of stacked and interfolded bags can be dispenses
therefrom one-at-a-time without disturbing or interfering with the
orientation of the remaining bags so that the bags can be quickly
and easily dispensed from the first to the last with a minimum time
and effort. The method of the invention enables a plurality of
bags, such as 50 in number, to be stacked in superimposed relation
on one another and then all progressively and simultaneously folded
in accordance with the predetermined symmetric pattern of the
present invention. By this arrangement, all the bags can be stacked
and simultaneously machine folded without the requirement to
individually fold and then stack each of the folded bags as has
been encountered in prior art methods.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a generally perspective view of the container device of
the invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, generally perspective view of the
container device of the invention showing the front cover member in
a partially open position;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view, on reduced scale, showing a single blank
from which the container device of the present invention may be
fabricated;
FIG. 4 is a generally perspective view showing the single blank
illustrated in FIG. 3 in partially assembled position to provide
the container device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a generally perspective view illustrating a plurality of
bags in superimposed stacked relation with one another;
FIG. 6 is a generally perspective view illustrating the stacked
bags of FIG. 5 after they have been progressively interfolded in
accordance with the method of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary elevation view, on an enlarged scale,
illustrating the bridging member construction and compartment for
receiving twist ties for tying the open ends of the bags
together;
FIG. 8 is a generally perspective view illustrating the container
with the cover member in open position with the interfolded bags of
FIG. 6 stored therein, and showing a strip of twist ties ready for
insertion into one of the compartments in the container; and
FIG. 9 is a generally perspective view illustrating the manner in
which the outermost bag may be manually grasped for removal through
the window-like opening of the container.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring again to the drawings, and particularly to FIGS. 1, 6 and
8 thereof, there is illustrated the container of the invention,
designated generally at C, adapted to receive a plurality of
stacked interfolded bags, designated generally at B, for dispensing
one-at-a-time from the container. The container also is constructed
and arranged to receive a strip of twist ties T for closing the
open ends of the bags upon use thereof.
As best seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the container generally includes a
base member 2 having a pivotally mounted cover member 4. The base
member 2 includes a back member 6, a bottom member 8, a top member
10 and a pair of side end members 12 and 14 which are fabricated
together from a single blank (FIG. 3) to define a compartment
within the container for storing a plurality of interfolded bags
B.
As best seen in FIGS. 1--3, the cover member 4 includes a wing-like
member 16 pivotally connected to the bottom member 8 adjacent its
lower marginal edge. The wing-like member 16 includes an integral
flap 18 pivoted thereto and having rounded corner portions, as at
17, adapted to be seated in interfitting relation below the top
member 10. The flap 18 is provided with a pair of slots 19 so as to
accommodate a removable handle H so that the container can be
portably carried by the user. In the form shown, the wing-like
member 16 includes a door member 20 formed from the material
thereof and cut-out along the perforated line, as at 22, so that
the door 20 can be pulled out via the perforated finger tab 24 to
provide ingress and egress to the interior of the container. As
best seen in FIG. 3, the hinged or pivotal connection of the door
20 to the wing-like member 16 is preferably disposed along a line
containing its geometric center or slightly above such center. Upon
pulling out of the door 20, there is defined a cut-out window-like
opening of polygonal shape. In the form shown, the opening is of an
irregular hexagon defined along the perforated line 22 to
facilitate removal of the bags from the interior of the
container.
In the invention, the wing-like member 16 is further provided with
another hinged or pivoted door member 26 defined by the perforated
line 28 which includes a perforated finger tab 30 to enable the
door 26 to be pulled upwardly and outwardly, as best seen in FIGS.
1 and 7. By this arrangement, there is provided access to another
compartment provided interiorly of the container adapted to receive
a strip of twist ties T, and for biasing certain folded corner
portions of the bags B outwardly, as will hereinafter be more fully
described.
The wing-like member 16 further includes a pair of spaced side
flaps 32 and 36 having rounded corner portions respectively, as at
34 and 38, on one side thereof with a single pivoted flap 40
rounded, as at 41, on the other side thereof. Such dual and single
flap construction together with the top flap 18 enables the cover
member 4 to be engageably locked with the base member 2 in the
closed position thereof.
As best seen in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the bottom member 4 defines one
of the sides 45 of the base member 2. The side 45 includes a pair
of oppositely disposed pivotal flaps 46 and 47 adapted to be folded
upwardly at right angles therefrom (FIG. 4) and which are spaced,
as at 44, from the respective flaps 36 and 40 of the wing-like
member 16. The back member 6 includes a back side 50 having a pair
of oppositely disposed integral side flaps 52 and 54 hinged or
pivoted thereto. The side flap 52 has an integral inner portion 56
hinged thereto having a terminal edge tab 57 adapted to be received
in a corresponding slit 53 provided in the back side 50, as best
seen in FIG. 3. In the invention, the inner portion 56 has an
integral bridging member 58 pivotally connected thereto. The
bridging member 58 terminates in a flap portion 59 provided by a
perforated line, as at 59' FIG. 4, for coacting sliding engagement
with the confronting interior surface of the top member 10. The
other flap 54 includes an inner portion 60 pivotally connected
thereto which also has a marginal edge tab 61 adapted to be
interlockably inserted within the slit 53 provided in the back side
50.
The top member 10 includes a top side 70 having an integral
pivotally connected flap 72 at one end which flap includes a
finger-like projection 74 (FIG. 3) to define the generally L-shaped
configuration shown. The top side 70 is provided at its other end
with another flap 76 corresponding in shape generally to that of
flaps 46 and 47 of the bottom side 45.
To assemble the container and commencing with the single blank
illustrated in FIG. 3, the bottom and top sides 45 and 70 are
simply folded up at right angles to the back side 50 with the
respective flaps 46, 47, 72 and 76 folded up at right angles to the
respective sides 45 and 70 so as to be in generally parallel
alignment with one another. The side flaps 52 and 54 are then
folded over the aligned flaps 46, 47, 72 and 76 so that the inner
portions 56 and 60 are disposed interiorly over the aforementioned
flaps so that the tabs 57 and 61 may be inserted into the slits 53
to provide a double sidewall construction for the base member 2.
The cover member 4 is then pivoted upwardly or in a
counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 2, so that its
corresponding flaps 32, 36 and 40 are disposed interiorly within
the base member for bearing engagement against the confronting
surfaces provided by the flap portions 56 and 60 of the double side
wall construction. Since the bridging member 58 is angularly
disposed so as to extend upwardly and outwardly from the side
member 12 (FIG. 2), the flap 32 will be accommodated behind the
bridging member 58 for bearing engagement against the confronting
interior surface of the flap 52 (FIG. 4) while the flap 36 bears
against the confronting surface of the inner flap portion 56.
Moreover, a space 39 (FIG. 3) is provided between the respective
flaps 32 and 36 so as to accommodate the thickness of the bridging
member 58 generally adjacent its pivotal juncture with the inner
flap portion 56.
In the invention, the bridging member 58 is preferably angularly
disposed in inclined relation relative to the side member 12 by an
amount sufficient to provide an outward biasing force on certain
selective interfolded corner portions of the bags B. In the form
shown, the bridging member 58 is preferably fixedly connected at
one end to the inner portion 56 of the flap 52 and is free for
movement adjacent its outer end. By this arrangement, the terminal
end portion 59 of the bridging member 58 is capable of coacting
sliding movement along the confronting interior surface of the top
member 10 so as to accommodate and/or to automatically adjust for
variations in the sizes of bags disposed within the main
compartment of the container. Further, the angular disposition of
the bridging member 58 provides a prismatic compartment within the
main compartment adapted to receive a strip of twist ties T or the
like.
In the invention, the bags are preferably made of a flexible
polymeric material, such as polyethylene or the like, which are
open at one end. For example, the bags may be 2 feet 9 inches wide
and 3 feet 4 inches in length so as to accommodate trash cans,
barrels or the like having a capacity of approximately 32 gallons.
In such case, the container C would accommodate approximately 50
bags. It is to be understood, however, that any size container may
be provided to accommodate any size and/or number of bags within
the operating limits desired. Also, the bags may be of any
conventional shape, but are preferably of a polygonal shape, such
as rectangular, square and the like.
In carrying out the method of the invention and referring to FIGS.
5--9 of the drawings, a plurality of bags are first stacked in
superimposed relation within respect to one another with their
respective edges in parallel alignment. Thus stacked and in the
case of rectangular shaped bags, there is provided transverse and
longitudinal imaginary median lines represented by the reference
characters X, X', X" and Y. Such median lines divide the polygonal
surface presented by the stacked bags into quadrant areas a--h, as
shown. The superimposed bags are then progressively interfolded by
first folding the bags in half on the transverse median line X' so
that the edges which form the bottoms of the bags are superimposed
upon the edges which form the tops of the bags. This would place
the quadrant areas a--d in juxtaposed relation with respect to the
quadrant areas e--h. The bags are then folded on the longitudinal
median line Y which superimposes one side edge of the bags upon the
opposite side edge of the bags. This places quadrant areas a and c
in juxtaposed relation with quadrant areas b and d respectively.
The bags are then again folded on the transverse median line X'
which superimposes folded edges upon the open edges of the bags.
This places quadrant area f in juxtaposed relation with respect to
quadrant area h. In this manner, the corner provided by the third
fold, as at O, is common to and contains all the folded portions of
the bags. Thus interfolded, the bags B are then inserted into the
compartment of the container C with the corner O adjacent the
bridging member 58. The bridging member 58 then acts to bias the
folded corner outwardly in a direction toward the cover member 4 so
that the portion of the outermost exposed bag can be taken between
the thumb and forefinger, for example, and pulled out of the stack
without disturbing the orientation of the remaining bags within the
container. This procedure may then be repeated until all of the
bags have been extracted from the container for ultimate usage.
* * * * *