U.S. patent number 3,684,124 [Application Number 05/071,176] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-15 for tamper-proof overcap for can.
Invention is credited to John S. Song.
United States Patent |
3,684,124 |
Song |
August 15, 1972 |
TAMPER-PROOF OVERCAP FOR CAN
Abstract
A cup shaped plastic cover has a plurality of inwardly extending
lips adjacent the open end. The upper face of these lips is
substantially normal to the inner wall and the lower face tapers
from the inner wall to the upper face. The lower face cams the the
cap outwardly so that it easily slips over a bead on the can after
which the upper face engages the bead to lock the cap against a
retraction movement. At one side of the cap there is a tear strip
extending upwardly from the open end and having a handle extending
outwardly from its lower edge. One of the lips is on this tear
strip and the remaining lips are opposite the tear strip lip and at
the sides thereof. Above the tear strip are inwardly projecting
horizontal reinforcing ribs.
Inventors: |
Song; John S. (Addison,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
22099740 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/071,176 |
Filed: |
September 10, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/270; 222/182;
222/153.1; 222/153.07 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/40 (20130101); B65D 2401/25 (20200501) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/14 (20060101); B65d 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/27,60,54
;215/46A,42 ;222/182,153,541 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A "tamper-proof" cover for a container having an outwardly
projecting circumferential bead, said cover comprising: an inverted
cup shaped member molded from plastic and having an open lower end
and a closed upper end and an inner wall defining an internal
opening of a diameter approximately equal to the external diameter
of the bead, two lines at which the plastic is substantially
thinner than it is in the remainder of the cap and defining a tear
strip extending along one side of the cup from the open end toward
the closed end and a handle at the lower end of the tear strip,
said handle projecting from the tear strip at the distal end
thereof, notches where said two lines meet the open end,
circumferentially positioned reinforcing rib means integral with
the wall, above the level of the top of said lines, longer than the
distance between the lines, and extending inwardly from the inner
wall, second means integral with the wall defining locking lips
aligned circumferentially about the inside of the cup above the
open end thereof, said lips having an upper face substantially
normal to said inner wall and a lower face tapering from the distal
end of the upper face downwardly and toward said inner wall
adjacent said open end, one of said lips being on said tear strip,
the remainder of the lips being positioned opposite said one lip
and at either side of said one lip and spaced therefrom, whereby
said cover may be pushed down over said bead and the lower face
will cam the cover outwardly over the bead and after the upper face
passes the bead it will lock under the bead and prevent a reverse
movement until after the tear strip is separated outwardly
thereupon disengaging said one lip from the bead.
2. A cover as set forth in claim 1, wherein the remainder of the
lips comprise at least three lips, one of the three being across
from the tear strip and the other two at opposite sides
thereof.
3. A cover as set forth in claim 1, including a pair of integral
ribs respectively spaced at opposite sides of said tear strip and
positioned generally parallel to said lines.
4. A cover as set forth in claim 2, wherein said other two are
closer to said one of the three than they are to the lip on the
tear strip.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is conventional practice to employ a so-called "tamper-proof"
overcap on items such as aerosol cans so that children or others
will not play with these cans in the store and dispense at least
some of the contents of the can. So far as I am aware, all of these
tamper-proof caps in commercial use are formed of metal and their
design is not particularly suited to the fabrication (and use) of
plastic. Furthermore, quite a number of the proposals that have
been made for such tamper-proof caps involve rather complicated
structures.
The principal object of the present invention is to provide a
construction for a tamper-proof cap which is particularly suited
for plastic fabrication. The cap is the epitome of simplicity. Due
to this and to the plastic fabrication techniques and material
costs, it is very inexpensive to produce. It can be easily placed
on a container either by a manual operation or a machine operation.
When once in place, it is quite difficult to remove without
breaking the "tear strip", which action would signal that the
contents of the container might not be in their proper condition.
This is not to say that a strong person could not remove it without
breaking the tear strip, but it is to say that a child certainly
could not do so.
The present invention relates to a simple and inexpensive plastic
tamper-proof overcap.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an elevational view, with a portion broken away, of an
embodiment of the invention on the top of an aerosol can;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 illustrating the manner of
removing the overcap;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view looking upwardly into the lower
opening in the overcap;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view looking into the lower opening of the
overcap;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial section as viewed at line 5--5 of
FIG. 3; and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial section as viewed at line 6--6 of
FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT
The following disclosure is offered for public dissemination in
return for the grant of a patent. Although it is detailed to ensure
adequacy and aid understanding, this is not intended to prejudice
that purpose of a patent which is to cover each new inventive
concept therein no matter how others may later disguise it by
variations in form or additions or further improvements. The claims
at the end hereof are intended as the chief aid toward this
purpose, as it is these that meet the requirement of pointing out
the parts, improvements, or combinations in which the inventive
concepts are found.
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate the top portions of an aerosol can,
generally 10. At the top of this can is a dispenser 11 which can be
suitably manipulated so as to remove the contents from the
container. The can has two beads 12 and 13 vertically spaced from
each other adjacent the top of the can. Such a can, plus a
"tamper-proof" cap which will rest on the lower bead 13 and lock
under the upper bead 12 against removal except for partial
destruction, is prior art to the present invention.
The cap of the present invention is cup shaped having a cylindrical
wall 16 with a closed top 17. The cap has an open end 18. Along one
side is a tear strip 19. This is defined by two "score" lines 20
which are areas of reduced thickness in the wall formed during the
plastic molding operation. A tab 21 extends downwardly from the
bottom of the tear strip to serve as a handle. To facilitate using
this as a handle, there are a plurality of small ridges 22
horizontally along the tab. At the bottom ends there are notches 23
in the score lines. These facilitate commencing tearing of the
plastic, as discussed in my pending application Ser. No. 839,973,
filed July 8, 1969. Above the score lines is an inwardly extending
rib 24. It is circumferentially aligned.
A plurality of lips 25 through 30 are positioned in circumferential
alignment adjacent the open end 18 of the cap. One of these lips,
number 25, is positioned on the tear strip 21. Another, number 28,
is positioned opposite the tear strip. The remainder of the lips
are positioned between the lips 25 and 28 but are closer to the lip
28 than they are to lip 25. In a typical embodiment there will be
about sixty degrees between the adjacent ends of lip 26 and 30,
with lip 25 being intermediate those ends. The structure of each of
the lips is best seen with respect to FIG. 5. The lips each have an
upper face 31 which is substantially normal to the inner face of
wall 16. They also have a lower face 32 which extends at an angle
to the wall 16, that is, tapers from the distal end of upper face
31 downwardly and outwardly to meet the wall 16.
As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, these caps can be
formed by conventional plastic molding operation. The actual
embodiments produced are made of medium density polyethylene having
a tensile strength of from 2,000 to 3,500 PSI. After the can is
filled, the cap is placed over the top of the can where the lips
rest on top of bead 12. Then, with a moderate downwardly force, the
cap is pushed against the bead. The lower faces 32 of the lips cam
the wall 16 outwardly so that the lips slip below the bead to the
position illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. Here the upper face 31 fits
under the bead 12 and locks the cap in place. Since the face 31 is
approximately normal to wall 16, there is nothing to cam the wall
16 outwardly should one try to pull the overcap away the can in the
reverse of the movement employed in applying the cap to the
can.
This locking takes place substantially all about the circumference
of the wall 16 so long as the tear strip remains in place. If it is
desired to remove the overcap, the handle 21 is grasped with the
fingers and pulled upwardly, as illustrated in FIG. 2. The notches
23 facilitate starting a tear of the plastic along the score lines
20. When the tear strip has been moved to the position illustrated
in FIG. 2, there is a substantial gap in the circumferential
locking that had been achieved by the ribs fitting under the bead
12; that is, there is nothing in the way of locking between the
adjacent ends of lips 26 and 30. Furthermore, the circumferential
strength of the wall 16, adjacent open end 18, has been weakened by
the opening where the tear strip was. This combination of factors
makes it relatively easy to now remove the overcap from the can 10.
However, the overcap still can be replaced and will stay in place
against moderate dislodgment forces because of the fact that there
are still substantial areas of lip engaged under bead 12.
The principal purpose of the rib 24 is to provide a reinforcement
at the tear strip area during molding when the cap is pulled out of
the core of the mold. The lips around the circumference of the wall
16 prevent the wall sections from stretching at the lip locations.
Without rib 24, the wall area between the adjacent ends of lips 26
and 30 will stretch excessively with the likelihood of damaging
tear strips 23. Rib 24 provides a reinforcement in this area so
that wall 16 stretches uniformly about its circumference when the
cap is removed from the mold. The two vertical ribs 33 adjacent to
the scores 23 are also provided to stop excessive stretching of the
wall section between ribs 33. This also aids in preserving the
scores, during molding, as ribs 33 fit in the core of mold and the
core prevents side movement of the wall between the ribs 33.
* * * * *