U.S. patent number 3,683,309 [Application Number 05/106,453] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-08 for high frequency noise prevention cable.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Yazaki Corporation, Tokyo, JP. Invention is credited to Masanao Hirose.
United States Patent |
3,683,309 |
|
August 8, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
HIGH FREQUENCY NOISE PREVENTION CABLE
Abstract
A high frequency noise prevention cable comprising a
non-metallic filament coated with a conductive and magnetic coating
layer composed of one selected from the group of a magnetic metal,
metallic oxide and metallic silicate, which may be employed alone
except the metal or in combination, and non-metallic particles
dispersed in a binding agent of a high frequency inductive
synthetic resin or synthetic rubber; a conductive non-metallic
filament having a film of conductive non-metallic particles such as
carbon, graphite etc. dispersed in a binding agent of a high
frequency inductive synthetic resin or synthetic rubber and of more
favorable electric conductivity than the former conductive and
magnetic coating layer, said first non-metallic filament being
wrapped with said second non-metallic filament; a conductive,
magnetic and flexible coating layer composed of one selected from
the group of a magnetic metal, metallic oxide and metallic
silicate, which may be employed alone except the metal or in
combination, and conductive non-metallic particles such as carbon,
graphite etc. dispersed in a binding agent of vulcanized rubber,
said conductive, magnetic and flexible coating layer being formed
around said wrapped non-metallic filament; and a rubber coating
having an insulating property and another rubber coating for
protection being formed therearound. Such a cable is capable of
preventing noises in every range of high frequency and is also
capable of attaining a favorable electrical connection with a
metallic terminal at the end thereof.
Inventors: |
Masanao Hirose (Tokyo, JP) |
Assignee: |
Yazaki Corporation, Tokyo, JP
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
12109121 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/106,453 |
Filed: |
January 14, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Mar 20, 1970 [JP] |
|
|
45/23388 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
338/214;
174/102SC; 333/12; 174/36; 174/113C; 338/66 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01B
7/0054 (20130101); H01B 11/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01B
11/02 (20060101); H01B 11/14 (20060101); H01B
7/00 (20060101); H01c 003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;174/120AR,120SC,36,102SC,113C,126C ;338/214 ;1/66 ;333/12 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: E. A. Goldberg
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Woodhams, Blanchard & Flynn
Claims
1. A cable capable of preventing high frequency noise, comprising:
a non-metallic core coated with a first, conductive and magnetic
coating layer, said first coating layer consisting essentially of a
dispersion, in a high frequency inductive synthetic resin or
synthetic rubber, of fine particles of material selected from the
group consisting of 1 magnetic metal mixed with metallic oxide or
metallic silicate, 2 metallic oxide, 3 metallic silicate, 4
conductive non-metallic particles and 5 mixtures of 1, 2, 3, 4; a
conductive non-metallic filament wound around said first coating
layer, said filament being coated with a conductive film which is
more conductive than said first coating layer, said conductive film
consisting essentially of a dispersion, in a high frequency
inductive synthetic resin or synthetic rubber, of particles of
conductive non-metallic material; a second, conductive magnetic and
flexible coating layer applied onto and encircling said filament,
said second coating layer consisting essentially of a dispersion in
vulcanized rubber of fine particles of material selected from the
group consisting of 1 percent a magnetic metal mixed with metallic
oxide or metallic silicate, 2 metallic oxide, 3 metallic silicate,
4 percent conductive non-metallic particles and 5 percent mixtures
of 1, 2, 3, 4; and rubber coating layer means
2. A cable according to claim 1, in which the particles all have a
size in
3. A cable according to claim 1, in which the synthetic resin is
selected
4. A cable according to claim 1, in which the synthetic rubber
is
5. A cakle according to claim 2, in which the non-metallic
particles are selected from the group consisting of carbon and
graphite.
Description
This invention relates to a high frequency noise prevention cable,
and more particularly to an improvement in a cable capable of
preventing noises in every range of high frequency, and also
capable of attaining a favorable electrical connection with a
metallic terminal at the end thereof.
The conventional high frequency noise prevention cable is composed
of a non-metallic conductor such as a filament simply dipped in
colloidal alcoholic carrier of carbon particles to apply the carbon
particles to the surface of the filament, a conductive rubber
coating is applied thereto to prevent said particles from falling
off and to give the filament flexibility, a mesh tissue is provided
thereon and a conductive rubber layer further applied thereto on
its outermost surface. Accordingly, in the cable thus obtained,
when the rubber insulator is peeled off for attaching a metallic
terminal to the end of the cable, the carbon particles applied to
the surface of the filament easily fall off due to a mechanical
stress, thereby causing a substantial reduction of
conductivity.
At the same time, a variation of the compression power in pressing
the metallic terminal onto the cable causes a variance of contact
resistance between the conductor and the metallic terminal, and
leads to the generation of corona discharge which invites the high
frequency noise contrary to what is desired.
Such corona discharge forms a film of metallic oxide on the surface
of the metallic terminal, which causes an unfavorable conductivity
between the conductor and the metallic terminal.
The conventional cable of this kind has a further defect that it is
effective in preventing the VHF noise, but scarcely any measures
are taken to prevent the UHF noise.
The present invention is made to overcome the above described
drawbacks through the conventional technique of the field.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
high frequency noise prevention cable which can effectively prevent
noises in every range of high frequency and can attain a favorable
electrical connection with a metallic terminal at the end
thereof.
Essentially, according to this invention, there is provided a high
frequency noise prevention cable comprising a non-metallic filament
coated with a conductive and magnetic coating layer composed of a
material selected from the group consisting of a magnetic metal,
metallic oxide and metallic silicate, which may be employed alone,
except a metal, or in combination, and nonmetallic particles
dispersed in a binding agent of a high frequency inductive
synthetic resin or synthetic rubber; a conductive non-metallic
filament having a film of conductive non-metallic particles such as
carbon, graphite etc. dispersed in a binding agent of a high
frequency inductive synthetic resin or synthetic rubber and of more
favorable electric conductivity than the former conductive and
magnetic coating layer, said first non-metallic filament being
wrapped with said second non-metallic filament; a conductive,
magnetic and flexible coating layer composed of a material selected
from the group consisting of a magnetic metal, metallic oxide and
metallic silicate, which may be employed alone except a metal or in
combination, and conductive non-metallic particles such as carbon,
graphite etc. dispersed in a binding agent of vulcanized rubber,
said conductive, magnetic and flexible coating layer being formed
around said wrapped non-metallic filament; and a rubber coating
having an insulating property and another rubber coating for
protection being formed therearound, thereby preventing noises in
every range of high frequency.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the
present invention will be apparent from the following detailed
description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 shows a partly cut away perspective view of a high frequency
noise prevention cable according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the central portion
of said cable.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, numeral 1 is a non-metallic
filament. Numeral 2 is an electrically conductive coating layer
composed of one selected from the group of a magnetic metal,
metallic oxide and, metallic silicate, which may be employed alone
except a metal or in combination, and non-metallic particles having
a particle size passable through a sieve of 400 - 450 meshes and
dispersed in a binding agent of synthetic resin such as phenol
resin, aminoalkyd resin or synthetic rubber such as polychloroprene
with high frequency inductive property. The external surface of
said electrically conductive layer 2 is further wrapped tightly
with a conductive non-metallic filament 3 having a conductive film
therearound composed of non-metallic particles such as carbon
particles, graphite particles, etc. having the same particle size
as above and dispersed in a binding agent of synthetic resin or
rubber with high frequency inductive property. There is further
applied thereto an electrically conductive, magnetic, and flexible
coating layer 4 composed of one selected from the group of magnetic
metal, metallic oxide, and silicate, which may be employed alone
except a metal or in combination, and carbon particles, graphite
particles and or other conductive non-metallic particles having the
same range of particle size as above and vulcanized rubber. Numeral
5 designates a rubber insulation coating and numeral 6 a rubber
protection coating.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following
examples which should not be construed to limit the scope of this
invention.
The percentage values in the examples are all by weight if not
otherwise specifically indicated.
Example 1
On the surface of 6 bundles of glass fiber ECG No. 150 (diameter
size prescribed by Japan Industrial Standards) on the market is
formed a layer of coating material consisting of 30 percent of
phenol resin, 3 percent of Fe, 5 percent of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, 55
percent of Fe.sub.3 0.sub.4, and 7 percent of FeO.sup.. SiO.sub.2
with a particle size passable through a sieve of 430 meshes to
obtain a linear conductor with conductivity and magnetism. (D.C.
resistance value is 1M.OMEGA. per 100mm.) The external surface of
said linear conductor is tightly wrapped at a uniform pitch with a
conductive filament formed of a strand of six nylon with a size of
1000 denir, the surface of which is coated with coating material
consisting of 40 percent of aminoalkyd resin and 60 percent of
carbon particles with a particle size passable through a sieve of
400 meshes (D.C. resistance value of 500.OMEGA.per 100mm). On the
further external surface is formed a rubber layer having both
conductivity and magnetism consisting of 10 percent of natural
rubber, 3 percent of vulcanizing agent, 20 percent of phenol resin,
3 percent of Fe, 4 percent of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, 50 percent of
Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4, 6 percent of FeO.sup.. Sio.sub.2, and 4 percent
of graphite particles with a particle size of 400 meshes and the
still further external surface is covered with ordinary rubber.
The thus obtained high frequency noise prevention cable has a DC
resistance value of 1.3K.OMEGA. per 100 mm and is immediately
magnetized when it comes near the magnetic field and demagnetized
the instant the magnetic field is withdrawn.
Said high frequency noise prevention cable is magnetized when a DC
is applied to the conductor and is demagnetized immediately after
the DC is cut off. It is also magnetized when a high frequency
current is applied thereto.
Example 2
1. On the surface of six bundles of glass fiber ECG No. 150 on the
market is formed a coating of coating material consisting of 30
percent of phenol resin, 1 percent of Fe, 3 percent of Fe.sub.2
O.sub.3, 60 percent of Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4, 5 percent of FeO.sup..
SiO.sub.2, 0.01 percent of V.sub.2 O.sub.5 and 0.99 percent of
carbon particles with a particle size of 400 meshes to obtain a
linear conductor with conductivity and magnetism. (DC resistance
value is 400K.OMEGA. per 100mm)
2. On the surface of glass fiber ECG No. 450 is formed a coating of
coating material consisting of amino-alkyd resin and carbon
particles with a particle size of 450 meshes to obtain a conductive
filament (DC resistance value is 650.OMEGA. per 100mm).
On the external surface of the linear conductor as above mentioned
in (1) is tightly wrapped at a uniform pitch with a conductive
filament obtained in above (2). On the further external surface is
formed a rubber layer with both conductivity and magnetism
consisting of 30 percent of polychloroprene, 3 percent of
vulcanizing agent, 4 percent of phenol resin, 3 percent of Fe, 3
percent of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, 55 percent of Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4, 1
percent of FeO.sup.. SiO.sub.2 and 1 percent of graphite particles
with a particle size of 400 meshes and the still further external
surface is covered with ordinary rubber.
The thus obtained high frequency noise prevention cable has a DC
resistance value of 1.7K.OMEGA. per 100mm and is immediately
magnetized when it comes near the magnetic field. The cable is
magnetized when a DC is applied thereto, and demagnetized
immediately after the DC is cut off. It is also magnetized when a
high frequency current is applied thereto.
According to the present invention, the two conductive magnetic
layers formed inside and outside of the wrapped conductive
non-metallic filament are magnetized by the magnetic field effected
when the current flows in the coil of said conductive non-metallic
filament, thereby increasing the reactance of said conductive
filament to prevent noises in the high range of high frequency, and
noises in the low range of high frequency are prevented by means of
DC resistance.
Moreover, according to the present invention, all kinds of
particles of the conductive materials are fixed in a coating
materials by means of a binding agent so that they do not easily
fall off to make the terminal connection unstable.
* * * * *