U.S. patent number 3,683,153 [Application Number 05/116,810] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-08 for vaporizer with external heating element.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Victory Metal Manufacturing Corp., Plymouth Meeting, PA. Invention is credited to John A. Heyer.
United States Patent |
3,683,153 |
|
August 8, 1972 |
VAPORIZER WITH EXTERNAL HEATING ELEMENT
Abstract
A vaporizer receiving and vaporizing condensate from
refrigerating equipment including a condensate holding body, an
electrical heating element positioned exteriorly of the body and
heating the condensate contained within the body, said body having
a bottom position groove which opens downwardly to receive the
heating element in intimate contact therewithin and electrical
controls to assure maximum vaporizing efficiency without
overheating or other danger from electrical failure. The vaporizer
also includes a tight fitting cover to comply with the requirements
of the various sanitation regulatory bodies and an overflow tube
extending through the body for condensate discharge in the event of
overload.
Inventors: |
John A. Heyer (Plymouth
Meeting, PA) |
Assignee: |
Victory Metal Manufacturing Corp.,
Plymouth Meeting, PA (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
22369370 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/116,810 |
Filed: |
February 19, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
392/403; 219/540;
219/439; 392/402 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
21/14 (20130101); F25D 2321/143 (20130101); F25D
2321/1413 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
21/14 (20060101); F22b 001/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/271-275,335,336,436,438,439,441,536,538,540 ;21/119
;126/375 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: C. L. Albritton
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Karl L. Spivak
Claims
1. In a vaporizer for use in vaporizing condensate produced in
externally positioned equipment, the combination of A. a body
defining a condensate retaining reservoir, 1. said body having a
bottom and side walls upwardly extending from the bottom to define
the periphery of the said reservoir, 2. said body having a cover
removably affixed over the side walls to enclose the reservoir, a.
said cover being provided with a vent opening and a peripheral
depending flange, said flange tightly fitting within the area
defined by the said side walls, B. a shaped, open groove formed in
said bottom, 1. said groove being defined by a shaped heating
surface projecting upwardly into the said reservoir, 2. said groove
opening exteriorly of the said body, 3. said groove being U-shaped
in configuration and circular in cross sectional configuration, C.
an electrical, shaped, heating element fitting within the said
groove, 1. said heating element inserting into said groove
exteriorly of the body, 2. the heating element intimately
contacting the surface of the groove, 3. said heating element being
circular in cross sectional configuration and substantially equal
to the cross sectional diameter of the groove,
4. said heating element being in intimate contact with the groove
through an arc of contact of substantially 180.degree.; and D. a
non-resilient heating element cover bottomly overfitting the said
vaporizer bottom and sandwiching the heating element in the groove
between the vaporizer body and the heating element cover, 1. said
cover having an integral, U-shaped, upwardly projecting ridge, the
said ridge continuously contacting the heating element throughout
substantially its entire length, 2. said ridge pushing the heating
element into intimate overall contact with the groove, 3. the
heating element cover being in overall contact with the reservoir
bottom to transfer heat thereto, 4. said heating element cover and
said ridge being heated by the said heating element and forming a
heat sink, a. the said heat sink retaining heat from the heating
element and releasing the heat to the groove and to the reservoir
bottom to aid in vaporizing
2. The invention of claim 1 wherein one of the said sides is
provided with
3. The invention of claim 2 wherein one of the said sides is
provided with a condensate overflow opening.
Description
The present invention relates generally to condensate vaporizers,
and more particularly, is directed to a condensate vaporizer
suitable for use with commercial refrigeration equipment.
Electrical operated vaporizers have long been used by prior workers
in the art in connection with commercial refrigeration equipment to
vaporize and thereby automatically dispose of condensate moisture
which collects upon the refrigeration coils. Most prior art
commercial refrigeration vaporizers have incorporated a condensate
reservoir to receive the moisture condensed within the equipment.
An electrical heating element, generally referred to as an emersion
type heating element, was positioned within the reservoir to
generate sufficient heat to thereby vaporize the collected
condensate.
Such prior art vaporizers generally performed satisfactorily for
varying lengths of time immediately following installation.
However, as the equipment became older, a galvanic action usually
occurred due principally to the differences in the metallic
construction of the reservoir itself and the metallic construction
of the heating elements in the presence of both moisture and
electrical current. This galvanic action after a period of time
frequently resulted in a break down of the heating element, thereby
necessitating the removal of the refrigeration equipment from
service for a sufficient period of time until the necessary repairs
could be made.
It can be readily observed that great numbers of commercial
refrigerators and freezers are installed in scattered locations
where maintenance men are not in continuous employment. Such
locations include supermarkets, grocery stores and dairy product
stores. Therefore, upon malfunction of the vaporizer in such
establishments, the entire refrigerating or freezer equipment would
have to be taken out of service for an extended period time, until
a qualified mechanic could be contacted to make the necessary
repairs. Additionally, a malfunction in the vaporizer would cause
condensate from the refrigeration unit to completely fill the
vaporizer reservoir and then overflow onto the floor, to the
inconvenience, distress and annoyance both to the public and the
operators of the place of business. Continuous leakage of
condensate without shut-down of the equipment for repair could well
result in the creation of unsanitary conditions which would be
quite detrimental in establishments where food products are
normally stored, and sold.
The present invention relates to condensate vaporizers, and more
particularly, is directed to a vaporizer unit adaptable for
continuous use with commercial electrical refrigeration
equipment.
The present invention includes a vaporizer body which is preferably
formed of cast aluminum into which condensate from the
refrigeration equipment is directed by gravity flow. The vaporizer
body is provided with a cover for sanitation purposes to make the
unit acceptable to the usual sanitation regulatory bodies such as
the National Sanitation Foundation. In this manner, the present
vaporizer will be acceptable for installation in all locations
handling food such as supermarkets and other similar stores.
The vaporizer body is fabricated at the bottom thereof to form a
generally U-shaped groove which opens downwardly exteriorly of the
body to receive an externally positioned heating element in tight
engagement therein. In this manner, the heating element positions
outside of the body and out of direct contact with the condensate
moisture to thereby completely eliminate galvanic action and the
diliterious effects thereof previously mentioned. A bottom heating
element retaining plate bottomly overfits the heating element and
is provided with heating element contact means which urge the
entire length of heating element into direct, intimate contact with
the U-shaped heating element receiving groove. In this manner, the
liquid condensate retained within the vaporizer can be vaporized by
radiation through the bottom of the vaporizer body and without any
direct contact between the liquid and the heating element.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an
improved condensate vaporizer of the type set forth.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
vaporizer with external heating element capable of vaporizing
liquid condensate and including a body incorporating a liquid
holding reservoir and means to position a heating element
exteriorly of the said body.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
vaporizer with external heating element including a body shaped to
provide a condensate reservoir, said body being formed to provide a
bottom groove exteriorly projecting into the body, said exterior
groove receiving an externally positioned heating element therein
for vaporizing purposes.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
vaporizer with external heating element including a condensate
retaining body and electrical current flow control means to allow
maximum vaporizing efficiency without chance of the vaporizer
overheating.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
vaporizer with external heating element including a body
incorporating a liquid holding reservoir, the bottom of the body
being formed to provide an external groove to receive an external
heating element and a bottom retaining plate holding the heating
element within the groove and forcing the heating element into
intimate contact with the groove.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel
vaporizer with external heating elements that are rugged in
construction, inexpensive in manufacture and trouble-free in
operation.
Other objects and a fuller understanding of the invention will be
had by referring to the following description and claims of a
preferred embodiment thereof, taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, wherein like reference characters refer to
similar parts throughout the several views.
FIG. 1 is an exploded, perspective view of a condensate vaporizer
in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken transversely through the
condensate vaporizer.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Although specific terms are used in the following description for
the sake of clarity, these terms are intended to refer only to the
particular structure of my invention selected for illustration in
the drawings, and are not intended to define or limit the scope of
the invention.
Referring now to the drawings, I show a condensate vaporizer 10
comprising generally a rectangular body 12 which defines an
interior, condensate receiving reservoir 14. The body 12 comprises
a grooved, heating element receiving bottom 16 and a pair of spaced
side walls 18, 20 integrally rising above the bottom. A rear wall
22 connects the rear of the side walls 18, 20 to form the rear of
the reservoir 14. The front wall 24 spaces from the rear wall 22
and connects the front of the body side walls 18, 20 to define a
hollow body of generally rectangular configuration. The front
portions of the side walls 18, 20 and the front wall 24 overhang
the bottom 16 to define a thermostat receiving area 26 at the front
end of the body 12.
The front wall is drilled or otherwise machined to provide a
condensate inlet opening to receive the condensate inlet tube 28
therein in a leak-proof manner to introduce condensate from the
refrigeration system (not shown) into the reservoir 14. An overflow
tube 30 also positions in the front wall 24 in substantial
horizontal alignment with the inlet tube 28 and communicates with
the reservoir 14. The overflow tube 30 preferably is piped in
well-known manner to a floor drain to discharge condensate which
may accumulate under unusual operating conditions when the
refrigeration equipment discharges more condensate than the
vaporizer is designed to evaporate in a given period of time.
A vaporizer cover 32 overfits the top of the body 12 and is
provided with a peripheral depending flange 34 to tightly fit
within the area defined by the side walls 18, 20, the rear wall 22
and the front wall 24. If necessary for sanitation purposes, a
gasket may also be provided in well-known manner. A plurality of
holes 36 position about the perimeter of the cover 32 outwardly
from the flange 34 to receive the fastening bolts 38 therein for
threadedly affixing the cover 32 over the top of the body 12.
Threaded openings (not shown) are provided in the side, front and
rear walls in registry with the cover openings 36 to threadedly
receive the plurality of bolts 38 in the usual manner. The flange
34 and the tight connection provided by the plurality of bolts 38
cooperate to seal the reservoir 14 from exterior contamination to
thereby make the vaporizer 10 acceptable to recognized sanitation
regulatory bodies such as the National Sanitation Foundation. The
vaporizer cover 32 is cast or otherwise provided with a boss 40
which serves to reinforce and define the vent opening 42 which is
drilled therein. Accordingly, moisture vaporized within the
vaporizer body 12 readily escapes through the opening 42 in
well-known manner to facilitate distribution of the vaporized
refrigeration condensate automatically and without the need for any
manual intervention whatsoever.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vaporizer bottom 16 is cast or
otherwise formed to provide a generally U-shaped groove 44 which
opens downwardly to receive the U-shaped heating element 46 therein
in general intimate overall contact. The groove 44 projects
upwardly into the bottom 16 to form a U-shaped, extended conduction
heating surface 48 having surface area considerably in excess of
the surface area of heating element 46 to thereby provide a greater
surface area of contact for vaporizing the condensate retained
within the body 12.
As best seen in FIG. 2, the diameter of the groove 44 is fabricated
substantially equal to the outer diameter of the heating element 46
and is formed to the same overall configuration. Thus, the heating
element 46 upwardly inserts into the groove 44 and maintains
intimate overall contact therein. By carefully fabricating the
dimensions of the groove 44 to match the heating element, a cross
sectional arc of contact 50 of substantially 180.degree. can be
maintained between the heating element 46 and the groove 44 to
transfer heat from the heating element to the heating surface 48
with great efficiency.
A bottom heating element cover 52 bottomly connects to the bottom
16 of the body 12 and sandwiches the heating element 46
therebetween. The cover 52 is formed with an upwardly projecting,
U-shaped ridge 54 of configuration and size to correspond to the
shape of the heating element 46. The ridge 54 registers with the
heating element 46 and the bottom groove 44 and serves to press the
heating element into intimate contact with the periphery of the
groove 44. A pair of threaded fasteners 56 insert through the
openings 58 provided in the heating element cover 52 and engage
into the threaded openings 60 which are tapped or otherwise formed
in the body bottom 16. The fasteners 56 serve to tightly draw the
heating element cover 52 into contact with the bottom 16 thereby
forcing the U-shaped ridge 54 directly against the bottom of the
heating element 46. The forces thus imposed on the heating element
46 urge the heating element into intimate contact with the U-shaped
groove 44 which is formed in the body bottom 16 to thereby direct
heat energy supplied by the heating element to the heating surface
48 by conduction. The bottom cover 52 and the ridge 54 additionally
serve as a heat sink to retain the heat energy produced by the
heating element 46 for distribution at the heating surface 48 and
the reservoir bottom 16. In this manner, the heating element 46 may
be positioned externally of the reservoir 14 and may still
efficiently and quickly vaporize liquid which may be present within
the reservoir. A pair of forwardly positioned lugs 62, 64, are
formed with the cover 52 and are drilled and tapped to provide the
threaded openings 66 which position upwardly within the control
area 26 for affixing the thermostat cover 68 as hereinafter more
fully set forth.
The heating element 46 terminates forwardly in a pair of spaced
contacts 70, 72 for electrical circuit connection in the usual
manner. As illustrated in FIG. 1, a conventional electrical power
cord 74 feeds usual one hundred and ten volt alternating current to
the heating element terminals 70, 72 through the vaporizer circuit
wires 76, 78. The wire 78 connects directly to the heater element
terminal 72 in any well known manner. The wire 76 leads to one
terminal 80 of a thermostatic device 82. The other terminal 84 of
the thermostatic device 82 is wired to the heating element terminal
70 through the circuit fuse 86. In this manner, the flow of
electrical current to the heating element can be carefully
controlled by the thermostatic device 82 which preferably is in the
form of a temperature sensing unit. This method allows maximum
vaporizing efficiency without permitting the entire vaporizer unit
to overheat. The thermostatic device 82 is responsive to
temperatures within the body 12 and controls the flow of electrical
energy to the heating element 46 to maintain optimum vaporization
temperatures. Upon vaporization of all of the condensation within
the reservoir 14, the thermostatic device 82 quickly detects rising
temperatures within the body and acts to shut off the flow of
electrical current to the heating element 46. The gravity flow of
additional condensate into the reservoir lowers the temperature to
cause the device 82 to activate the electrical circuit to again
energize the heater 46.
In the event the thermostatic control should fail in the "on"
position to permit unrestricted flow of electrical energy to the
heating element 46, the fuse 86 is provided to protect the
operating circuit. Preferably, the fuse 86 is of the thermal type
which is designed to melt upon sensing dangerously high
temperatures in the circuit.
The thermostatic element 82 positions within the control area 26 in
well known manner and is protected from mechanical injury by the
cover plate 68. The cover plate 68 affixes to the threaded openings
66 fasteners 88 which act through the cover openings 90 in the
usual manner.
If desired, the bottom heating element cover 52 may be provided
with a plurality of integral, depending feet 92 which serve to
mount the condensate vaporizer 10 in any desired position in spaced
relation from the mounting surface (not shown).
As an alternate method of construction, the interior surface 94 of
the heating surface 48 may be provided with an integral fin 96
(shown in FIG. 2 in phantom lines) which extends upwardly into the
reservoir 14. The fin preferably is cast integrally with the bottom
16 and is formed of the same material. In this manner, an extension
of the heating surface may be provided for vaporization purposes.
Heat supplied by the heating element 46 passes by conduction to the
heating surface 48 and thence by conduction to the fin 96. By
providing the fin 96, additional heating surface will thereby be
available for direct contact with the condensate.
* * * * *