U.S. patent number 3,682,268 [Application Number 05/130,966] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-08 for headband construction for headphones.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Akg Akustische u Kino-Gerate Gesellschaft. Invention is credited to Rudolf Gorike.
United States Patent |
3,682,268 |
Gorike |
August 8, 1972 |
HEADBAND CONSTRUCTION FOR HEADPHONES
Abstract
A headband includes at least one tubular element having a
plurality of jointed parts arranged end to end and held together by
a biasing spring. The individual tubular parts are advantageously
formed, for example, from a single tube which is slotted on one
side sufficiently to permit articulation between the individual
tubular parts which are separated by the slots. A tension spring is
anchored at the respective ends to the outer ends of the outermost
tubular parts so that all of the parts are urged together. The
jointed portions or slots are advantageously covered by a
surrounding tube of a material such as a plastic. The complete
headband construction advantageously includes a transversely
extending tubular part which is adapted to fit over the head of the
wearer, with at least one leg portion at each end which is adapted
to extend outwardly from the transversely extending part to provide
means for carrying the headphones on each side thereof. In one
embodiment, the outer jointed part at each end of the transversely
extending headband forms a downwardly extending leg to carry the
earphone of the headset. In this embodiment, the sound by the
spring transmitted through a tube, and all of the jointed tubular
embodiment, form a closed tube construction with the joints being
covered by a surrounding tube of plastic material. The downwardly
extending legs on each side of the band are advantageously biased
toward each other by which holds all of the jointed parts together.
In one embodiment the headphones themselves are carried in tubular
members which extend telescopically into the tubular leg portions
of the headband set and the telescopic part is held in position by
a connecting tension spring.
Inventors: |
Gorike; Rudolf (Wien,
OE) |
Assignee: |
Akg Akustische u Kino-Gerate
Gesellschaft (Wien, OE)
|
Family
ID: |
3547324 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/130,966 |
Filed: |
April 5, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
181/129; 2/209;
381/379 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04R
5/0335 (20130101); H04R 1/1008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H04R
5/00 (20060101); H04R 5/033 (20060101); H04m
001/05 (); A42b 001/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;181/31R,20,23,24,25
;179/156 ;2/209 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tomsky; Stephen J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A headband construction for headphones comprising at least one
tubular member having a plurality of jointed parts, spring means
secured to each outermost part and holding said parts in end to end
closed orientation, said parts being pivotal about their separation
joints to the next associated part to open the headset against the
force of said spring means.
2. A headband construction for headphones, according to claim 1,
wherein said headband comprises a single tube, said plurality of
parts being defined by a slit extending at least partially through
said tube and separating said individually jointed parts from each
other, said jointed parts being pivotal about the remaining portion
of the tube adjacent said slit.
3. A headband construction for headphones, according to claim 2,
wherein said individual parts of said tube may open to form
wedge-shaped notches at the location of said parts forming abutting
end faces which are urged toward each other to close the
wedge-shaped notch by the force of said spring means.
4. A headband construction for headphones, according to claim 1,
wherein said headband comprises a plurality of separate tubular
elements each arranged in end to end abutting relationship and
having cooperating end surfaces limiting the movement of said parts
together but permitting outward pivotal movement of said parts
relative to each other, and a tubular member covering said tubular
parts at least at the boundaries between said parts.
5. A headband construction for headphones, according to claim 1,
wherein said tube has a quadrilateral cross-section.
6. A headband construction for headphones, according to claim 1,
wherein said spring means comprises a helical spring which extends
through the interior of said jointed parts and has respective outer
ends secured to the respective outer ends of the outermost tubular
parts.
7. A headband construction for headphones, according to claim 1,
wherein at least one of said tubular parts comprises an outwardly
extending leg portion adapted to hold an earpiece at each end of
said headset.
8. A headband construction for headphones, according to claim 1,
wherein at least one tubular member comprises a single tubular
member including a transversely extending headband portion and
outwardly extending leg portions forming earpieces at each end,
said outwardly extending leg portions portions being biased toward
each other by said spring means.
9. A headband construction for headphones, according to claim 8,
wherein said headband comprises a closed tubular sound passage, a
connecting tube connected to the transversely extending portion of
said closed tubular sound passage, each of said end portions
forming legs having widened portions forming earpieces which may be
pressed against the ear.
10. A headband construction for headphones, according to claim 1,
wherein said at least one tubular part comprises at least one
closed transversely extending tubular part and a leg portion
extending outwardly from each end of said closed tubular part and
being pivoted to said closed tubular part, and spring means urging
said leg portions into a closed position with the edges of said leg
portion abutting against said closed tubular part, permitting
outward pivotal movement of said leg portions.
11. A headband construction for headphones, according to claim 1,
wherein said tubular member comprises a single tube having a
transversely extending portion and an outwardly extending leg
portion at each end, a slit extending through said tube, the
connection of said leg portion thereto on one side leaving the
outer side unslit and forming a pivotal joint, and spring means
holding said leg portions in a closed position closing the slot,
and being pivotal outwardly against said spring means to spread
said leg portions apart.
12. A headset comprising a transversely extending headband formed
of a hollow tube having a plurality of tubular portions formed by
slots extending through said tube at spaced locations along the
length thereof, a tubular leg portion telescoped with each end of
said transversely extending tubes and forming earpiece mounting
members, a tension spring connected to each leg portion at the
interior thereof and extending to the interior of the opposite leg
portion, said spring holding said leg portions to said headband
transverse portion, said leg portion being oriented to extend
inwardly when said spring means hold said tubular parts in a closed
position, said tubular parts being movable to an open position to
hold said leg in a spread apart condition against the biasing of
said spring.
13. A headset, according to claim 12, including an earpiece holder
telescoped into the outer end of each leg portion and a spring
connected to the interior of said leg portion and holding said
earpiece holder in said leg portion.
14. A headset, according to claim 13, wherein each of the outer
portions of said transversely extending portions form a leg
portion.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general to the construction of headbands
for headphones and, in particular, to a new and useful headband
made up of a plurality of interconnected tubular elements with
parts which are pivoted relative to each other and which are held
together by a connecting biasing spring.
A headband constructed with a plurality of pivotally interconnected
parts is known in the construction of a collapsible headphone which
includes a box-like central portion which is adapted to rest on the
wearer's head. At each end of the portion which rests on the
wearer's head, there is pivotally attached a substantially U-shaped
wire frame which carries an earpiece at its free end. The
individual elements forming the headset are maintained in a
collapsed position by a spring force which also exerts a pressure
against the earpieces when the device is opened and the earpieces
are positioned against the wearer's ears. A disadvantage of such a
construction is that the spring force for pressing the earpieces
against the ears exert undesirable pressure on the operator's ears
since the spring force acts independently upon the displacement of
the individual parts. Earphones which have a headband which presses
the earpieces onto the ears with a substantially constant spring
force which is independent of the displacement of any of the
connecting elements are preferable and are much more pleasant to
wear.
In accordance with the invention, there is provided a headband for
headphones which includes at least one tubular part which is formed
with a plurality of jointed portions or which includes a plurality
of tubular jointed elements which are arranged together in end to
end fashion and tensioned together by spring means so that the
joints of the parts are held in a closed or substantially closed
position. The hollow tubular parts may comprise one or several
tubes arranged end to end in abutment but only one tube is used.
The tube is slotted partly through its diameter leaving a remaining
pivotal joint connection between the individual tube parts. The
tube is advantageously surrounded by a cover or jacket of a
material such as a plastic which holds the individual jointed parts
in proper orientation by the action of the spring that is stretched
across the parts to hold them in a closed jointed condition. The
jointed construction may be formed by a wedge-shaped notch which
partially severs an individual tube at one or more locations along
its length and which thus creates a pivotal joint at the apex of
the notch for the individual tube parts which are formed. A coil
spring is stretched from the outermost part of one end to the
outermost part of the other end and this tends to hold the
individual parts in a position at which they abut against each
other. The notched tube is advantageously made of a material which
is bendable when in a flat form but which has an adequate rigidity
when arranged in a tubular form. Most thermoplastic materials which
are not soft are suitable for such purpose.
In accordance with another arrangement of the invention, the
headband as such includes a transversely extending portion with a
plurality of jointed parts and a leg portion at each end. The leg
portions form means for attaching the individual earpieces, and
they are held by a connecting spring in a closed position with the
earpieces biased toward each other from the respective opposite
sides of the headband.
In one construction, the leg portions comprise tubular elements at
each end of the headband set which are telescoped within the
headband, or around the headband, and the anchoring of the
connecting spring at each end is made into the interior of the
associated tubular leg. In addition, the earpieces are held at the
outermost end of each tubular leg by the telescopic interengagement
of a tubular formation on the earpiece holder with the leg portion
of the headband and which is held in position by connecting
springs. In another embodiment, the entire headpiece is made of a
continuous tubular part which terminates in inwardly curved leg
portions which are formed into earpieces and the parts are jointed
by slots extending at least partly therethrough with the jointed
parts being held together by a connecting spring. In one form, the
connecting spring may be a torsion spring arranged around the joint
and which, for example, may be formed between a leg formation at
each juncture with the transversely extending headpiece
formation.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide an
improved headband set which includes at least one tubular element
which is slotted or slit in order to provide individual jointed
tubular portions and with biasing means holding the portions
together in end to end relationship.
A further object of the invention is to provide a headband set
which includes a transversely extending top portion and a leg
portion at each end thereof for accommodating earpieces formed of
at least one tube having a plurality of joint formations therealong
formed in a manner permitting relative movements between a
plurality of jointed parts of the tube, and including spring means
for urging the let portions and the individual jointed parts of the
tube together.
A further object of the invention is to provide a headset which
includes at least one tubular transversely extending member and at
least one leg portion telescopically formed with the transversely
extending member and spring means urging the leg portions toward
each other, at least the transversely extending portion for the leg
portions being jointed to permit pivotal movement of the parts on
each side of the joints against the biasing force of the
spring.
A further object of the invention is to provide a headband for an
earphone headset which is simple in design, rugged in construction,
and economical to manufacture.
The various features of novelty which characterize the invention
are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and
forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of
the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects
attained by its uses, reference should be had to the accompanying
drawing and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated
preferred embodiments of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the Drawing:
FIG. 1a is a longitudinal sectional view of a headband constructed
in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 1b is a transverse section taken along the line 1b--1b of FIG.
1a;
FIG. 2 is a section similar to FIG. 1a of another embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of
headband including the complete headset with earphones;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 of another embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a joint spring for use in holding
the jointed parts of the headband set together;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of still another embodiment
of the invention using the spring of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a variation
of the jointed construction; and
FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7 of still another embodiment.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawings in particular, the invention embodied
therein in FIGS. 1a and 1b comprises, a flexible headband which
comprises a semi-rigid plastic tube 1 of a thermoplastic material
and having a substantially square cross-section. The tube 1 is
provided with slits 2 and 3 at spaced locations along the length
which extends only part way through the tube to preferably leave,
for example, a top wall 10 which is unsevered and which forms the
base of pivot joints 7 and 8 between adjacent tube portions 30 and
32 and 32 and 34, respectively. The individual jointed parts 30, 32
and 34 are held together in a closed arrangement with the pivot
joints defined by the slots 2 and 3 closed by means of a tension
spring 4 which extends from a fixed location 5 at the outer end of
the part 30 to a fixed location 6 at the outer end of the part 34.
The tension of the spring 4 causes the individual parts to move to
close the slits 2 and 3 to hold the tube in the central curved
formation indicated in FIG. 1a. The individual parts 30, 32 and 34
may be moved outwardly against the biasing force of the spring,
however, for example, when it is desired to open up the headphones
or earpieces attached to the respective ends of the tube. The
individual jointed parts 30, 32 and 34 are covered by a soft
flexible tube 9 which is also made of a thermoplastic material.
When the headband set is fully opened, it will assume the position
indicated in FIG. 2. In this extended condition, the individual
slots 2 and 3 form a wedge-shape opening. The individual jointed
parts 30, 32 and 34 may, of course, comprise separate tubular
elements arranged in end to end relationship, and the surrounding
cover 9, would in this instance, hold the parts in a proper
orientation along with the biasing force of the spring 4. It is
also possible to form the jointed tubular parts as separate tubular
elements 30' and 32' as shown in FIG. 8. In this instance, the part
30' is provided with an outwardly extending edge portion 10 which
engages under the edge portion 11 of the adjacent tubular part 32'.
The pivot point 7' remains at substantially the same position as
that indicated in the embodiment of FIG. 1a.
In the construction indicated in FIG. 3, there is provided a
headband, generally designated 1', which is made up of parts which
are similar to that shown in FIGS. 1a and 2, but which are
designated with a prime. The spring 4' is anchored to the outer end
of each jointed tubular part to a bracket 12 or 13 at respective
opposite ends which are contained within the interior of tubular
leg portions or arms 14 and 15 and which are telescoped over the
respective ends of the headband 1'. The spring 4' acts to urge not
only the individual jointed tubular parts 31", 32" and 34"
together, but also holds the telescopic tubular legs 14 and 15 over
the associated ends and also causes the legs to orient themselves
inwardly to the solid line position indicated in FIG. 3. The
headband set may be moved to the dotted line position shown in FIG.
3 by applying a tension to the spring 4 to open the slits 2' and 3'
which also causes the legs to assume a substantially vertical
position.
The individual earpieces 16 and 17 are mounted on pivot yokes 36
and 38, respectively, which are contained on the outer end of
respective tubular members 24 and 25, which telescope into the
lower ends of the respective legs 14 and 15. The arms 24 and 25 are
held in a retracted position by a spring 26 and 27, respectively,
which is also anchored at the inner end on the associated brackets
12 and 13, respectively.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, there is shown a headset which
is very advantageous for use with headphones which are devoid of
electrical parts and which simply receive sound from a tubular
sound line 18 which is connected centrally to the headband. The
sound passes from the point where the sound line 18 is connected to
the headband into the interior of the headband and thence via the
tubular parts 19, 20 and 21 to the earpieces 22 and 23. A helical
spring 4'",which is anchored at respective outer ends to brackets
12 and 13 in leg portions 40 and 42, respectively, holds the leg
portions 40 and 42 in the closed position in which the earpieces 22
and 23 extend toward each other. The earphones and the associated
leg portions may be moved outwardly to the dotted line position at
which the earpieces are shown as 23a. In this embodiment, it is
very important to reduce sound losses, and for this reason, the
tubular cover 9'" is made of soft resilient plastic material and it
encloses each of the slits 2'" and 3'".
In the embodiment indicated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the headband includes
a unitary tubular part 27 with leg portions 28 and 29 at respective
ends which are jointed in respect to this part at pivot joints 24
and 25 which are formed for example by slits 44 and 46. Each leg 28
and 29 may move outwardly against the force of a helical spring or
torsion spring 30 of a type shown in FIG. 5.
In the showing of FIG. 7, a tubular headband 26 is provided with a
slit 47 to form jointed parts 48 and 49 which are urged together by
a spring 30' which is similar to that shown in FIG. 5.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and
described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles
of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be
embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
* * * * *