U.S. patent number 3,681,857 [Application Number 05/071,753] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-08 for apparatus for monitoring important properties of foods consumed.
Invention is credited to Norma G. Yardley.
United States Patent |
3,681,857 |
Yardley |
August 8, 1972 |
APPARATUS FOR MONITORING IMPORTANT PROPERTIES OF FOODS CONSUMED
Abstract
A method and apparatus for monitoring the important food
properties consumed during a pre-determined period of time. A
plurality of pre-printed strips, each representing a specific food
item and its nutrient values is stored in a compartmentalized
storage device and retrieved therefrom for attachment to a board. A
plurality of rows and columns is formed when a number of strips are
placed on the board, which columns contain the amount of each
important food property consumed. Each column is tallied to provide
the total amount of food properties consumed during a given period
of time.
Inventors: |
Yardley; Norma G. (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22103361 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/071,753 |
Filed: |
September 14, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
434/127;
40/621 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09D
1/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09D
1/00 (20060101); G09b 001/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;35/1 ;40/142
;283/1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Wolff; J. H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A food intake monitor device for monitoring the properties of
foods eaten during a pre-determined period of time comprising a
board, said board being relatively flat, a plurality of strips,
each of said plurality of strips being of substantially equal
length extending substantially across the entire width of said
board, each of said plurality of strips including indicia
representing a specific food and the amount of vitamins, minerals,
proteins and calories comprising the different food properties
contained in each of said foods indicated on said strips, each of
said strips having the food properties arranged in the same
sequence on said strips, and means for attaching said plurality of
said strips to said board with said strips being held on said board
forming rows, whereby the amounts of vitamins, minerals, proteins
and calories of each of said specific foods form a columnar
arrangement for ready totalization of said respective food
properties so that the total amounts of food properties consumed is
readily determinable.
2. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for
attaching said plurality of strips to said board is provided with
magnetic means.
3. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality
of strips is provided with two ends, a pair of male plug members
each of said pair of male plug members being integrally formed at
respective ones of said two ends of each of said plurality of
strips, said board being provided with a plurality of female
receptacle members, said female receptacle members forming two
columns, each of said two columns being located at opposite sides
of said board, said male plug members cooperating with respective
ones of said female receptacle members to attach said strips to
said board.
4. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said board is made of
a plastic type material.
5. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said board is made of
a magnetized material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a method for keeping tally of important
food properties eaten during a given period of time, and more
particularly to a totalizer system for accomplishing the same.
Although our nation is affluent by economic standards, it is
becoming increasingly apparent that the diets of many Americans are
lacking in the minimum basic requirements of important food
properties such as vitamins, iron, and proteins. Although the
consumer can well afford to properly feed himself, most people are
unaware of their poor nutritional habits which have resulted in the
grossly deficient diets presently found in America. Such diets are
by no means restricted to the poor or disadvantaged. The medical
profession has recently become more aware of this problem as it
relates to all economic classes and has been conducting studies
relating thereto. Concurrently, the public has become more aware of
their dietary deficiencies and have sought to remedy the same.
In order to determine the nutrient intake during the course of a
day, charts and the like must be consulted. These charts contain
numerical data relating to the amount of important properties
contained in food. In order to calculate the total amount of
vitamins, nutrients and calories taken during a day, a chart must
be prepared by the user which is both tedious and time-consuming in
its preparation. It can be understood that the listing of three
meals and snacks, totaling possibly 20 or 25 different foods
including the 10 most important components thereof, can amount to
the handwriting of as many as 250 separate figures.
The counting of food properties is important to people who are on
special diets as well as the general population. The preparation of
such a table each day by users is boring and frequently leads the
person to disregard the essential medical advise he is to
follow.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved
apparatus for accomplishing the above object.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide such an
apparatus which is relatively easy to use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such an
apparatus which eliminates the time-consuming and tedious
handwriting of many numerical figures.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a
counter or totalizer system which is attractive, durable, yet
relatively inexpensive.
Another object of the present invention is to provide such a
totalizer system which is relatively light in weight and compact so
that it may be portable.
Other objects, advantages, and features of the present invention
will become more apparent from the following description.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the
above objects are accomplished by providing a method for monitoring
or tallying the amount of properties of food eaten during a
specified period of time, including the steps of selecting a first
pre-printed strip containing indicia representing a specific food
and the amount of different food properties contained in the
specific food, attaching the strip to a board, selecting additional
pre-printed strips relating to additional foods and the amount of
food properties contained therein, attaching the additional strips
below the first strip on the board and aligning corresponding
numerical data on the first and additional strips to form columns
of data.
The strips are stored in a compartmentalized container and
preferably are alphabetically stored therein. Each food item is
pre-printed on a strip and the amount of important food properties
contained in an average serving of the food is also printed on the
strip. A plurality of such strips are placed on the board at the
end of a pre-determined period of time, such as a day, to form a
table. Each column of the table is appropriately designated with a
specific food property such as iron, Vitamin A, or the like, and
such columns are totaled at the bottom of the board, providing an
indication of the amount of food properties taken in during the
day.
The strips may be attached to the board by providing a magnetized
board and metallic strips which readily adhere to the board. As an
alternative, the board and strips may be plasticized with
respective female and male connecting members, enabling the strip
to be held in place by a friction fit between the members.
The present invention will find widespread use among the general
population, particularly those who must regulate and watch their
food intake. Additionally, those Americans who are becoming more
aware of their dietary deficiencies may advantageously utilize the
present invention to determine the specific food properties in
which they are deficient.
The present device may be relatively light in weight, yet durable
and attractive and relatively inexpensive, thus making it suitable
for widespread use and distribution.
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the present invention showing the
board and a plurality of strips thereon.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a compartmentalized storage device
forming a portion of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken generally along lines 3--3 of FIG.
1 showing the strips being attached to the board.
FIGS. 4 through 7 are sectional views similar to FIG. 3 showing
other embodiments for connecting the strips to the board.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a board 10 upon which
are mounted a plurality of strips 12 and an additional strip 14.
Strip 14 serves as the heading strip, having thereon indicia
representing specific food properties. In particular, the first
column 16 is designated "food." The second column 18 is designated
"average serving," the third, fourth, fifth and sixth columns, 20,
22, 24 and 26, are designated Vitamins A, B.sub.1, B.sub.2, and C,
respectively. The seventh, eighth, ninth, 10th, and 11th, columns,
28, 30, 32, 34 and 36, are designated "calcium" "phosphorous,"
"iron," "protein," and "calories" respectively. Strip 14 may be
separate from the others or may include at least a strip
pre-printed with specific food properties. The strip 14 may be left
permanently on board 10 to serve as a heading. As an alternative,
the headings contained in strip 14 may be pre-printed or embossed
directly on the board 10.
Each strip is provided with indicia corresponding to each column
heading contained in strip 14. For example, the strip for "apple"
is provided with indicia, such as numerals which represent the
amount of properties contained in the food, a serving of a small
apple contains 25 mg. of calcium, 50 units of Vitamin A, and 0.015
mg. of Vitamin B.sub.1. Similarly, the other strips specifically
illustrated in FIG. 1 contain numerical data relating to the
average sized serving and the amount of food properties contained
therein. Of particular note to calorie conscious individuals, each
strip is provided with the amount of calories contained in the
average serving so that the calorie intake can be monitored. Each
strip is placed on and attached to the board 10 and each strip
forms a row with the numerical data contained on each strip falling
in columns defined by the headings contained in strip 14. It may
thus be seen that when the strips are placed on the board in
succeeding fashion, a table of nutrient values is formed with
columns thereof indicating the amount of specific food properties
eaten.
Several additional strips represented by strip 38 are provided
blank and may be imprinted or written on for unusual foods not
contained in the plurality of pre-printed food strips, or for such
additional food properties not included in the headings provided on
strip 14 or on board 10. Such properties might include essential
minerals or other food traces. Additionally, the strips may be
provided with written information relating to different diets for
research use with different patients. At this point it is
contemplated that the pre-printed strips will contain the most
commonly used foods and food properties while it is obvious that
other foods and food properties may also be pre-printed on such
strips.
A compartmentalized storage device or holder 40 is provided
including a plurality of dividers 41 which enable the strips to be
alphabetically stored for easy retrieval. Other arrangements for
storing the strips may be provided in accordance with the number of
compartments available.
FIGS. 3 through 7 illustrate various embodiments for attaching the
strips to the board. FIG. 3 illustrates the board 10 being of a
metallic or magnetic construction and strips 12, 14 and 38 attached
thereto by magnetic coupling action. When the board is metallic in
nature, the strips are magnetic, while when the board is
magnetized, the strips are metallic.
FIG. 4 illustrates the board 10 having a plurality of slots or
apertures 42 which serve as female receptacle members for male plug
members 44. Each strip may be provided with a pair of slots or
apertures at the ends of the strips which align with apertures 42
of the board. When the strips are in place, the male plug members
44 are placed through the aligned apertures to rigidly hold the
strip in place. As an alternative embodiment, the male plug members
may be integrally formed at the ends of the strips to be placed in
slots 42.
FIG. 5 illustrates yet another embodiment for attaching the strips
to the board. In particular, a plurality of projecting members 46
are integrally formed with the board projecting upwardly therefrom.
Each strip is provided with holes 48, at its ends which are adapted
to fit over and be secured to the projecting members 46.
FIG. 6 illustrates yet another embodiment for attaching the strips
to the board. In FIG. 6, the board is provided with a plurality of
spaced apart upstanding rib members 50. The strips are placed and
snap fitted between adjacent rib members to be rigidly held in
place.
FIG. 7 illustrates yet another embodiment for attaching the strips
to the board. In particular, each strip includes a
pressure-sensitive backing 52 which is self-adhering to the board.
In this manner, each strip may be readily secured to the board in
the same manner as described above.
With the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 through 7, the board may be
made of a plastic material and the strips of a plastic, paper, or
composite material, thus providing a relatively inexpensive
monitoring device. The strips are durable and will not crack, tear
or crease easily and are capable of clearly displaying pre-printed
indicia carried thereon. The board and strips may be attractive,
inexpensive, yet durable and suited for repetitive use.
The present invention provides a method and apparatus which
eliminates the need to write down as many as 250 separate figures
which was previously required. In particular, each user essentially
forms his own table relating to important food properties and
simply totals the amount of such properties consumed during a day.
The individual when totaling his intake of vitamins, calories,
etc., selects the strip representing each food item and places it
on the board. When all the strips have been selected corresponding
to the food eaten during a pre-determined time period and placed on
the board, columns will be formed as illustrated in FIG. 1. The
user simply totals each column to determine the total amount of
important food properties consumed.
The board illustratively might be square, having 9 inch sides with
each strip being approximately three-eighths inch wide.
Approximately 30 such strips could be handled by such a board which
normally would be enough for most users. It may be appreciated that
other sizes and dimensions and materials may be utilized for the
strips, board, and storage device, and other methods of attaching
the strips to the board may be devised by those of ordinary skill
in the art.
It will be thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among
those made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently
attained and, since certain changes may be made in the above method
and apparatus without departing from the scope of the invention, it
is intended that all matter contained in the above description and
shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *