U.S. patent number 3,681,797 [Application Number 05/050,402] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-08 for cover materials for body-supporting articles.
Invention is credited to Jacob Messner.
United States Patent |
3,681,797 |
Messner |
August 8, 1972 |
COVER MATERIALS FOR BODY-SUPPORTING ARTICLES
Abstract
A cover material for the body-supporting portion of a chair,
couch, or the like is formed with a number of internal ducts
connected either to a source of pressurized air or to a source of
vacuum. Apertures extend between the surface of the cover and the
ducts for the intake and discharge of air therefrom to cool the
body of a person sitting in the chair.
Inventors: |
Messner; Jacob (Thalheim,
OE) |
Family
ID: |
5738590 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/050,402 |
Filed: |
June 29, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
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Jul 2, 1969 [DT] |
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P 19 33 456.6 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
297/180.13;
5/421; 5/910; 5/482; 297/452.45; 297/452.46; 5/652.2; 5/944 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
27/146 (20130101); A47C 21/046 (20130101); A47C
27/15 (20130101); A47C 27/144 (20130101); A47C
27/148 (20130101); Y10S 5/944 (20130101); Y10S
5/91 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
21/04 (20060101); A47C 27/14 (20060101); A47C
27/15 (20060101); A47C 21/00 (20060101); A47c
023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/347,361B
;297/180,284,453 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mitchell; James C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A cover material for use with a body-supporting article, said
material having groups of ducts for the flow of gas, which ducts
communicate with apertures in a surface of the material, supply
passages extending transversely to said ducts and each supply
passage communicating with all of the ducts of a respective one of
said group of ducts, and said supply passages being arranged for
communication with gas-flow generating means.
2. A material according to claim 1 further comprising
projections extending from the said surface of the material, said
apertures extending through said projections.
3. A material according to claim 2 further comprising
a woven fabric interposed in the space defined between the
projections.
4. A material according to claim 1 further comprising
means defining a plurality of chambers on the said surface of said
material, some of said apertures being in communication with said
chambers.
5. A material according to claim 4 wherein the said means defining
a plurality of chambers comprises
a layer of elastic material, said layer of elastic material
defining, with the said surface, a plurality of sealed
chambers.
6. A material according to claim 1 wherein said supply passages are
formed within said material.
7. A material according to claim 1 wherein the said means defining
said supply passages, comprises
a surface of said material, and
a layer of a resilient material.
8. A material according to claim 5 wherein said elastic material is
porous.
9. A material according to claim 7 wherein said layer of resilient
material is porous.
10. A material according to claim 1, said material comprising
a flat sheet having ribs upstanding therefrom, and
a flat covering sheet.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a cover material for the body-supporting
portion of a chair, couch, or the like.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the invention, there is provided a cover material for
use with a body-supporting article, said material having ducts for
the flow of gas, which ducts communicate with apertures in a
surface of the material, and said ducts being arranged for
communication with gas-flow generating means .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of
example only, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic
drawings in which, FIGS. 1 to 10 are fragmentary perspective views
of various forms of cover material in accordance with the
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a cover material 5 containing groups of internally
extending ducts, A to D, in communication with groups of apertures
1 to 4, extending through the upper surface of the material.
The ducts A to D are arranged for connection to gas-flow generating
means, for example a source of pressurized gas such as air, or a
vacuum source. All the ducts may be connected to the source of
pressurized gas or to the vacuum source, or one group of alternate
ducts may be connected to the source of pressurized gas, while the
other group of alternate ducts is connected to the vacuum source,
this connection, for example being periodically reversed.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the apertures 1 to 4 are formed
in projections 5a to 5c extending above the upper surface of the
material 5. The projections 5a are pyramidal, the projections 5b
are frusto-conical and the projections 5c are in the form of
ribs.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 differs from the previous embodiment
in that apertures 6 to 8 are formed in the upper surface of the
material 5 in the areas between the projections 5a to 5c. The
apertures 6 to 8 communicate with ducts E, F and G. As in the
previous embodiments the ducts E, F and G are connected to the
source of pressurized gas or to the vacuum source.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 differs from that shown in FIG. 3 in
that the areas between the projections 5b are filled with a woven
fabric 9, the apertures 1 to 4 remaining unobstructed.
The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5 differs from that shown in
FIG. 1 in that at least some of the apertures 1 to 4, communicate
with sealed chambers 10 formed on the upper surface of the material
5. The apertures 6 to 8, however, remain open to the atmosphere.
Each chamber 10 is defined by a layer of material 13 in the form of
a raised cushion.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the side walls of the chambers
10 are integral with the layer of material 5 and are closed by a
layer of resilient material 11.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the chambers 10 are formed by a
layer 12 of an elastic material, so that when pressurized fluid is
passed into the chambers 10, inflated cushions are formed.
Apertures 6 and 7 for the admission or removal of air to or from
the atmosphere are provided where the layers 5 and 12 are joined
together.
FIG. 8 shows the manner in which the ducts A to D and F of the
embodiment shown in FIG. 6 can be connected to the pressurized gas
or vacuum source, which has been omitted from the figures for the
sake of clarity. The connection comprises passages 14 to 18, which
communicate with the respective ducts A to D and F -- and with the
other ducts E and G, if any -- through branch passages for example
19. In the interest of clarity, only the branch passages 19,
representing the connection between passage 14 and duct A, have
been shown in the figure. There are similar branch passages for
placing the passages 15 to 18 in communication with the
corresponding ducts B to D and E to G.
FIG. 8 shows clearly that the supply passages 14 to 18 are formed
in the material 5 and that the chambers 10 are covered by the layer
11. Alternatively, the passages 14 to 18 can be covered by means
other than the layer 11 and can also lie in the opposite surface of
the material 5 to the chambers 10.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the supply passages 14 to 18 are
defined by raised cushions in the layer 13 and by the layer 5.
Alternatively passages can be formed on the other surface of the
cover.
The layers 11 to 13 can be porous, so that when pressurized fluid
is fed into the chambers 10, it escapes through the layers 11 to 13
or, when suction is applied to the chambers 10, air is drawn into
the chambers through the layers 11 to 13 from the atmosphere.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10, the material 5 containing
the ducts A to F is made in two parts, one of which has the form of
a flat sheet with upstanding ribs while the other is a continuous
flat covering sheet.
The cover material can be of such a nature that it can be shaped,
to conform to the chair, or couch, with which it is to be used.
The cover material described provides a high degree of comfort for
the person sitting or reclining in the chair or couch, since the
air warmed by the body and laden with water vapor is removed and is
replaced by cool air. Further the body is not supported the whole
time by the same portion of the cover material. The manner in which
the body is supported on the cover can be determined according to
which group of apertures discharges the pressurized gas and which
group provides the suction. In this way, parts of the body can be
temporarily relieved of pressure, so that uniform surface blood
circulation is ensured.
* * * * *