U.S. patent number 3,681,794 [Application Number 05/097,727] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-08 for box spring and method of assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Standard Box Spring Co.. Invention is credited to Fred A. Ciampa, Louis Mazzarella, Angelo Serafini.
United States Patent |
3,681,794 |
Ciampa , et al. |
August 8, 1972 |
BOX SPRING AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A box spring includes a top mat comprising two groups of wires
welded in right-angular relation, and a border frame. The box
spring also includes a number of saddle-shaped springs, each of
which has parallel bottom legs extending into upwardly sloping
legs, and top transverse legs which connect each pair of the
upwardly sloping legs together. One of the groups of wires in the
top mat is formed with return bends which provide channels
originally open toward the lower surface of the mat. The transverse
top legs of the springs are received in these channels and secured
by upsetting the channels. The channels are spaced apart in the top
mat at distances equal to the desired spacing between the top
transverse legs of the saddle springs; the top mat thus forms a jig
for positioning the saddle springs during assembly of the box
spring. The bottom legs of the saddle springs may be attached to a
wood bottom frame by means of disk fasteners which are received in
loops formed in these legs.
Inventors: |
Ciampa; Fred A. (Boston,
MA), Serafini; Angelo (Boston, MA), Mazzarella; Louis
(Boston, MA) |
Assignee: |
Standard Box Spring Co. (East
Boston, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
22264827 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/097,727 |
Filed: |
December 14, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/247; 5/263;
5/264.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
23/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
23/04 (20060101); A47C 23/00 (20060101); A47c
023/02 (); A47c 023/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/247,351 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A box spring comprising:
a bottom frame; a number of saddle-shaped springs each having a
pair of bottom legs extending at the opposite ends thereof into two
pairs of upwardly sloping legs, and a pair of top legs each
connecting one pair of said upwardly sloping legs together, said
top legs of each spring being spaced apart a predetermined
distance, said bottom legs being attached to said bottom frame;
a top mat formed of a border frame and two groups of wires lying
parallel to a common plane and intersecting one another, said wires
being welded to one another and to said border frame at the
intersections therebetween;
the wires of one of said groups being formed with a plurality of
channels originally open to the lower surface of said top mat, said
wires of said one group being spaced apart substantially said
predetermined distance, said top legs of each said spring being
freely received in channels of different wires of said one group,
said channels being bent to overlie said top legs to lock said
springs to said top mat.
2. A box spring as recited in claim 1, said bottom legs being
formed with partial loops, together with a plurality of disks each
received in one of said loops, and means securing said disks to
said bottom frame to lock said springs thereto.
3. A box spring as recited in claim 2, in which each of said disks
has a recessed circular body portion fitting snugly within one of
said partial loops, and a flange overlying said one partial
loop.
4. A box spring as recited in claim 1, each of said top legs
extending parallel and adjacent to the wire of said one group which
has a channel receiving that top leg.
5. A box spring as recited in claim 1, said bottom legs being
formed with partial loops, together with a plurality of disks each
received in one of said partial loops, and fastening means securing
said disks to said bottom frame.
6. A box spring as recited in claim 5, said bottom frame including
a plurality of slats extending transversely to said bottom legs,
said saddle springs having their bottom legs bridging adjacent
pairs of said slats, each bottom leg being formed with a pair of
said partial loops each overlying one of an adjacent pair of
slats.
7. A box spring as recited in claim 1, in which said bottom frame
includes a plurality of spaced slats, the bottom legs of said
saddle springs extending lengthwise of said slats, each bottom leg
being formed with one of said partial loops in a position to
overlie one of said slats.
8. The method of making a box spring assembly which comprises the
steps of:
forming a plurality of channels in longitudinally-spaced relation
in each of a first group of wires;
forming a top mat by arranging a second group of wires in parallel
spaced relation, arranging said first group of wires in parallel
spaced relation to overlie and intersect said second group of
wires, with the channels of said first group open toward one
surface of the top mat, and the wires of said one group being
spaced apart a predetermined distance; arranging a wire border
frame to intersect ends of both said first and second groups of
wires; and welding said wires and said border frame together at
points of mutual intersection;
forming a plurality of saddle-shaped springs each with a pair of
bottom legs extending at the opposite ends thereof into two pairs
of upwardly sloping legs, and a pair of top legs each connecting
one pair of said upwardly sloping legs together and being spaced
apart substantially said predetermined distance;
inserting the top legs of said springs each into more than one of
said channels in different ones of said first group of wires, and
upsetting said channels to lock said springs to said top mat;
and attaching a bottom frame to said bottom legs of said
springs.
9. A box spring as recited in claim 1, said two pairs of upwardly
sloping legs being oppositely inclined relative to one another.
Description
BACKGROUND AND BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention concerns an improvement on the invention of
our co-pending U . S. Pat. application Ser. No. 735,453, filed June
7, 1968, entitled "Box Spring" which will issue as U. S. Pat. No.
3,546,723 on Dec. 15, 1970. That application relates to a box
spring incorporating saddle-shaped springs which have parallel
bottom legs extending into upwardly sloping legs, and transverse
top legs interconnecting parallel pairs of the upwardly sloping
legs. The bottom legs lie in a common plane and are attached to a
wood bottom frame, while to top legs lie in a common plane parallel
to the bottom legs, but extend transversely to the bottom legs. The
application shows a top mat composed of crossed groups of
transverse and longitudinal wires which are welded to one another
at their intersections, and also to a border wire. The saddle
springs are attached to the wires of the top mat by
individually-attached wire clips, which must be fastened manually.
The springs are secured to the wood bottom frame by staples which
must also be manually and individually attached. This requires a
considerable amount of time and dexterity.
It is the general object of the present invention to provide an
improved box spring of a kind which incorporates saddle-shaped
springs, and an improved method of assembling such a box spring
which reduces the labor required, yet affords a firm structure in
which the saddle springs are securely held in place. Further
objects and advantages will appear as the following description
proceeds.
Our copending U. S. Pat. No. 3,577,574, which issued May 4, 1971
for "Spring Assembly for Furniture and Method of Assembly,"
discloses and claims a method for assembling coil springs into a
box spring. A top mat is first formed by welding two crossed groups
of parallel wire to one another, and to a border wire. The wires of
at least one group are spaced apart a distance equal to the
diameter of the top turns of the coil springs, and are formed with
return bends that provide channels initially open toward the bottom
surface of the mat. The top mat constitutes an assembly jig; it is
inverted, and the coils are simply placed in the pre-positioned
channels, after which the coils are locked in place by bending the
channels. Assembly of the box spring is completed by attaching the
free ends of the coils to a wood bottom frame. The method avoids
the need for individual attachment of clips to secure the coils;
indeed, the assembly can be carried out by automatic machinery.
According to the present invention, a top mat of welded
construction is formed with channels arranged to provide a jig for
positioning and assembly of saddle-shaped springs. The individual
springs include parallel bottom legs each extending into an
upwardly sloping leg, and parallel pairs of the upwardly sloping
legs are interconnected by transverse legs. The saddle springs may
initially be formed in halves, each including only one pair of
bottom legs and one pair of upwardly sloping legs, joined by a
single transverse leg. These half-saddle springs may be used in
their original form at one or both borders of the box spring, but
are joined in pairs to form full-saddle springs for use in the
remainder of the box spring. Two halves are assembled by welding
the free ends of their bottom legs together to form a pair of
parallel elongated bottom legs. The full saddle spring then has two
pairs of oppositely-inclined sloping legs, and two parallel
transverse top legs. By spacing one group of wires of the top mat
apart a distance substantially equal to the gap between these top
legs, the channels in these wires are automatically spaced the
correct amount to receive both top legs.
To assemble the spring, the top mat is inverted and the required
number of the full saddle springs and half saddle springs are
placed in the appropriate channels of the top mat, which thus
serves as a jig for correctly positioning the springs
automatically. The channels are then bent to lock the springs
firmly in place.
While the bottom legs of the saddle springs may be attached by
staples or other individually-attached fasteners to the wood bottom
frame, another feature of the invention concerns an improved means
of completing this part of the assembly. According to this feature,
we bend the bottom legs of the saddle springs to form partial loops
which extend transversely from the bottom legs. We insert in each
of these loops a recessed disk such as is described and claimed in
our prior U. S. Pat. No. 3,414,915, issued Dec. 10, 1968, entitled
"Bottom Construction for Box Springs." Each of these disks has a
preformed opening in the center for receiving a nail, and the nails
can readily be driven into the wood bottom frame by automatic
machinery such as is described and claimed in our U. S. Pat. No.
3,538,573, issued Nov. 10, 1970, entitled "Device For Automatic
Assembly of Box Springs."
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary view in perspective of a first embodiment
of our improved box spring;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary plan view of the complete box spring, in
which the upper portion shows only the top parts of the box spring,
and the lower portion shows only the bottom parts, for the sake of
increased clarity;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary plan view showing the details of channel
means which lock the top mat to the saddle springs;
FIG. 4 is a view in perspective of a disk fastener used with the
bottom frame;
FIGS. 5 and 6 show two alternative form of loops which may be
formed in the bottom legs of the saddle springs for purposes of
attachment to the bottom frame;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a modified form of
half-saddle spring, with alternative means of attachment to the
bottom frame;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary plan view showing a modified form of full
saddle spring and means for attachment to the bottom frame, and
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary plan view showing a modified assembly in
which half-saddle springs are attached directly to the border wire
of the top mat.
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a first form of the improved box spring
includes a top mat comprising a first group of parallel wires 22
extending laterally, a second group of parallel wires 24 extending
longitudinally, and a rectangular wire border frame 21. Each of the
wires 22 is first formed with a series of channels generally
designated 23, which are spaced longitudinally of the wire. These
channels preferably consist each of bights 18 which lie in a common
plane, (best seen in FIG. 3), transverse bends 19 which project
laterally from the common plane, and a central bight 20 which
initially extends parallel to the common plane of the bights, as
shown in dotted lines at 20' in FIG. 3. The bights provide channels
23 which, in the assembled top mat, are all initially open in a
common direction normal to the plane of the top mat, i.e.
downwardly from the plane of the paper in FIG. 2.
The wires 24 are fed lengthwise onto a plane surface in parallel
relation, and the wires 22, having the pre-formed channels 21, are
laid across them in parallel rows with all the channels open
upwardly. The border frame 21 is laid over the array of wires,
intersecting the ends of each wire as shown in FIG. 2. The complete
mat is formed by welding all of the intersections 26 between the
wires 22 and 24 and the frame 21. The mat so formed rests on the
assembly surface in an inverted position, reversed from the upright
position of the box spring shown in FIG. 2.
The next step in the assembly is the formation of a number of
saddle springs 10 and a half-saddle springs 11. Each half-saddle
spring 11 is bent from a single length of wire, to form a pair of
parallel bottom legs 13, a pair of parallel upwardly sloping legs
15 connected to the bottom legs by curved portions 14, and a
transverse top leg 17 connected to the sloping legs by curved
portions 16. The top leg 17 is parallel to the common plane of the
bottom legs 13, but is transverse to these legs. It is convenient
to form the full saddle springs 10 by welding together the free
ends of the bottom legs of two half-saddle springs, as shown at 12,
although the full saddle springs may also be formed from single
lengths of wire.
In the full saddle springs 10, the two top legs 17 are parallel to
one another. They are spaced apart at a distance substantially
equal to the spacing between adjacent wires 22 of the top mat. Each
of the full saddle springs 10 is set in an inverted position into a
pair of adjacent channels 23 in the top mat, being automatically
positioned and correctly aligned thereby.
The half-saddle springs 11 are preferably used at the ends or
sides, or both, of the box spring, adjacent to the border frame 21,
so that the side walls of the completed box spring will be firmly
supported but will have no protrusions. FIG. 2 shows a simplified
arrangement for the sake of clarity, in which the border wire is
not directly connected to any of the saddle springs. The upper
portion of FIG. 2 shows only the top parts of the assembled box
spring, including the border frame, top mat, and saddle springs.
After appropriate numbers of full saddle springs 10 and half-saddle
springs 11 are placed in the channels 23, the central bights 20 are
bent over or upset as best shown in FIG. 3, securely locking the
springs to the wires 22 of the top mat. The bending can be done
manually or by automatic machinery.
The final stage of assembly is concerned with the attachment of the
bottom legs 13 of the saddle springs to a wood bottom frame
comprising longitudinal beams 38 and transverse slats 36. According
to a feature of the invention, each bottom leg 13 of saddle springs
is formed with a partial loop 28, so positioned as to rest on one
of the slats 36 or beams 38. These loops receive recessed disks 30,
as shown in FIG. 4 and more fully described in our aforementioned
U. S. Pat. No. 3,414,915. Each disk has a central hole for
receiving a nail 34. The box spring is completed by inverting the
assembly of the top mat and the saddle springs to rest on the
bottom frame, inserting a disk 30 in each loop 28, and driving a
nail 34 through each disk into the slats 36 or beams 38. This step
may also be carried out either manually or automatically, and
completes the assembly of the box spring.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the loops 28 are circular in form;
however, they may have other shapes to simplify bending. For
example, a right-angular partial loop 28A is shown in a bottom leg
13A in FIG. 5, and a V-shaped partial loop 28B is shown in a bottom
leg 13B in FIG. 6. These forms are also adapted to be gripped
firmly by the disks 30.
The bottom legs of the saddle springs may alternatively be attached
to the bottom frame by other means, such as staples, or the straps
40 and nails 42 shown in FIG. 7. In this case, the bottom legs of
the springs 11A are straight and do not require the loops 28: the
bottom legs of full saddle springs are also straight.
It may be noted that each bottom leg 13 of the saddle springs
extends across a pair of the slats 36 in the constructions so far
described, so that the transverse top legs 17 are parallel with the
wires 22. As shown in FIG. 8, saddle springs 10A may alternatively
be turned through 90.degree., so that each bottom leg 13A lies
along a single slat 36, and the top legs 17A lie parallel to the
wires 24A of the top mat. The saddle spring then requires only two
loops 28A, which may be centrally located as shown. The channels
23A are, correspondingly, formed in the longitudinal wires 24A
rather than the transverse wires 22A.
In many applications, it is preferable to attach the border wire 21
directly to half-saddle springs for increased firmness of the edges
of the box spring. FIG. 9 illustrates the attachment of a
half-saddle spring 11B to the border wire 21 by means of
individually-attached rings or clips 40. It is not usually
desirable to form channels 23 in the border wire 21 for attaching
the saddle springs, because of the heavy gauge wire needed in the
border frame. A more complete description of an arrangement of
half-saddle springs attached around the complete periphery of the
border wire is given by our aforementioned U. S. Pat. application
Ser. No. 735,453.
While we have illustrated the improved box spring as having only
one channel 23 for locking each top leg of the saddle springs in
place, we may provide two or more channels in the wires of the top
mat for receiving and locking each such top leg.
* * * * *