U.S. patent number 3,681,541 [Application Number 04/882,192] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-01 for selective programming control system for tuning and recording.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Top Aid Corporation. Invention is credited to James M. Carter, Jr., Willie L. Dozier.
United States Patent |
3,681,541 |
Dozier , et al. |
August 1, 1972 |
SELECTIVE PROGRAMMING CONTROL SYSTEM FOR TUNING AND RECORDING
Abstract
A TV receiver is automatically tuned to a receiving channel
during an interval of time, the channel and time interval being
preselected through the keyboard of a programmer. During the
preselected interval of time and for a short duration thereafter,
operating voltage is supplied by the programmer to the receiver.
Channel selection is achieved by motor advancement of a tuner
control during the selected interval, the motor being deenergized
when the tuner control reaches the preselected channel
position.
Inventors: |
Dozier; Willie L. (Norfolk,
VA), Carter, Jr.; James M. (Washington, DC) |
Assignee: |
Top Aid Corporation
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25380085 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/882,192 |
Filed: |
December 4, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
318/486; 318/467;
369/7; 369/19; 455/162.1; 455/172.1; 455/181.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G05B
19/08 (20130101); H03J 5/146 (20130101); G04C
23/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G05B
19/04 (20060101); H03J 5/00 (20060101); H03J
5/14 (20060101); G05B 19/08 (20060101); G04C
23/00 (20060101); G11b 031/00 (); H02p 003/00 ();
H04b 001/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;179/100.11,1.1PS
;334/8,9 ;325/393,396,469,470,471,452 ;318/486,467
;178/DIG.15,DIG.13 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Konick; Bernard
Assistant Examiner: Cardillo, Jr.; Raymond F.
Claims
1. In combination with a control device associated with one of a
plurality of electrically powered devices and a source of
electrical energy, a programming mechanism comprising a timer
motor, a plurality of stationary interval segments, current
conducting means driven by the timer motor for sequentially
connecting the source to said interval segments, a plurality of
voltage supply lines respectively connected to the interval
segments, a plurality of position selecting conductors, position
selecting switch means for connecting each of the voltage supply
lines to each of the position selecting conductors, a positioning
motor connected to the control device, a plurality of normally
closed control switches respectively connected to the position
selecting conductors, switch actuating means driven by the
positioning motor for sequentially opening the control switches,
motor controlling relay means connected to the control switches for
energizing the positioning motor from said source until one of the
control switches is opened by the switch actuating means, first
power controlling relay means for energizing another of the
electrically powered devices from said source, interval selector
switches connecting the voltage supply lines to the first power
controlling relay means for continuously connecting said other of
the powered devices to the source to energize the same only during
a selected timing interval, second power controlling relay means
connected to said position selecting conductors for energizing said
one of the electrically powered devices during the selected timing
interval, and capacitive delay means connected to said second power
controlling relay means for prolonging energization of said one of
the powered devices for a fixed delay period upon
2. The combination of claim 1 including a third powered device
connected to the position selecting conductors for energization
during the selected timing interval.
Description
This invention relates to the programmed positioning of a control
device for radiant energy receivers and/or other electrically
powered devices and supply of electrical energy during preselected
timing intervals to the electrically powered devices and more
particularly to the programmed operation of television receivers
and associated equipment.
Televised communication has become one of the most important
information transmitting media for establishing a liason between
man and his environment as well as the vast store of visual
information being accumulated. It is, however, impossible when
scheduling television broadcasts to meet the needs of all
individuals. For example, it is impossible or inconvenient for any
individual to monitor special current event programs at certain
scheduled hours and recall the various program schedules of
interest during any prescheduled period of time. Accordingly, as a
solution to the foregoing problem, a multifunctional programming
mechanism has been devised which is operative on a television
receiver to control among other things its tuning and recording of
selected broadcast material.
In accordance with the present invention, the programming system is
capable of being programmed at the beginning of a prescheduled
period of time so as to function automatically throughout this
period of time by governing the operation of a channel tuning motor
as well as to control the supply of operating power to the
television receiver during preselected intervals of time. The
programming system is furthermore operative to record selected
broadcast material received by the television receiver as well as
to operate accessory equipment such as a power controlled antenna
rotor for insuring optimum reception by the television receiver of
any signal to which it is automatically tuned.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a typical
installation for the system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an electrical circuit diagram corresponding to the
programming mechanism associated with the system shown in FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view with parts shown in section of
the channel tuning control assembly associated with the present
invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged transverse sectional view taken substantially
through a plane indicated by section line 4--4 in FIG. 3.
FIG. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the general installation of the
programming system in which a programmer component generally
referred to by reference numeral 10 is associated with and controls
a power supply component 12 through which operating current is
supplied to a television receiver 14 with which a receiving antenna
16 is associated as well as a channel tuner component 18. The video
and audio output component 20 associated with the receiver 14 may
also be connected to recording equipment 22 while the antenna 16
may be adjustably positioned for optimum signal reception by a
rotor 24 driven by a power controlled antenna rotator component 26.
Operation of the power supply 12, channel tuner 18, recording
equipment 22 and antenna rotator 26, is automatically controlled in
accordance with a preset program by the programmer component
10.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the programmer component 10 includes a
selection keyboard assembly generally denoted by reference numeral
28 through which a person may select the various receiving channels
to which the television receiver is to be tuned through the channel
tuner 18, diagrammatically illustrated in FIG. 2, during
preselected timing intervals as determined by a timing mechanism
30. The timing intervals may, for example, be of 30 minute duration
during a total programming period of 24 hours. Thus, during a
timing interval preselected through the keyboard 28, the tuning
shaft or drive connection 32, as diagrammatically shown in FIG. 2,
may be driven by a tuning motor 34 in order to advance the channel
tuner through a plurality of operative positions corresponding to
the respective receiving channels associated with a television
receiver. The tuning motor 34 is de-energized to stop advancement
of the tuning control at the operative position preselected through
the keyboard 28 under control of a limit switch assembly 36
drivingly connected to the tuning motor 34 through the drive
connection 32 and electrically wired to the selection keyboard 28.
Operation of the antenna rotator 26 aforementioned, is controlled
through an assembly of antenna position controlling relays 40 also
wired to the selection keyboard 28. Power for operating the
television receiver as well as other equipment from the power
supply 12 is controlled by a timing interval selector assembly 42
which is wired to the timing mechanism 30 through the selection
keyboard 28 as shown in FIG. 2.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, the power supply 12 includes a
grounded source of d.c. voltage 44 having a 6 or 12 volt rating.
Also, electrical energy is received from an available a.c. source
at 117 VAC for example, through plug 46 to which a.c. voltage
supply line 48 is connected. A.c. voltage is thereby supplied to
the television receiver for operation thereof through a power
receptacle 50 and to recording equipment through power receptacle
52 as will be described hereafter. D.c. voltage on the other hand
is supplied through an input power jack 54 in the power supply
component 12 to other recording equipment.
The a.c. voltage supply line 48 in the power supply component is
connected by conductor 56 to a timer motor 58 associated with the
timing mechanism 30 for continuous operation thereof. The timer
motor drives an armature 60 through which current is conducted from
the power supply 12 through diode 62 to one of the timing segments
64 engaged by the armature 60 as it is rotated through a 24 hour
cycle, for example. The timing segments 64 are made of electrically
conductive material mounted on a timing disc and non-conductively
spaced from each other so as to conduct current during a 30 minute
timing interval. Accordingly, in the illustrated embodiment, there
will be 48 timing segments traversed by the armature 60 to which
current is sequentially conducted. It will of course be appreciated
that the number of timing segments and the duration of the timing
intervals associated therewith may be varied dependent upon the
length of the programmed period.
Each of the timing segments 64 associated with the timing
mechanism, is electrically connected to a timing interval conductor
66 associated with the keyboard 28 such as the interval conductors
66a, 66b, 66c and 66d. Also associated with the keyboard, are a
plurality of channel selecting conductors 68 corresponding to the
respective operative positions of the tuner such as the conductors
68a, 68b and 68c. A plurality of selector switches 70 are
associated with the keyboard 28, each selector switch when actuated
electrically connecting an associated timing interval conductor 66
with an associated channel selecting conductor 68 through a diode
72. Accordingly, when one of the selector switches 70 is closed, it
completes a circuit through one of the conductors 66 so as to
energize an associated indicator lamp 74. Also, upon closing of one
of the selector switches 70, a circuit is completed through a
selected conductor 68 to energize an associated indicator lamp 76.
The indicator lamps 74 and 76 mounted on the selection keyboard 28
will therefore be illuminated during the preselected timing
interval to signify the timing interval and channel selected.
Associated with each of the timing interval conductors 66, in the
interval selecting assembly 42, is an interval selecting switch 78.
Each of the switches 78 when actuated connects an associated
conductor 66 through diode 80 and a common conductor 82 connected
to the ungrounded terminal of a first power controlling relay coil
84 in the power supply component 12. Therefore, upon closing of one
of the selector switches 78, the relay coil 84 will be energized
under the automatic mode of operation of the programmer component
during the selected timing interval in order to close the normally
opened relay switches 86 and 88 associated with the relay coil 84.
Upon closing of the relay switches 86 and 88 during the selected
timing interval, the output of the d.c. power supply 44 is
connected to the power jack 54 in order to supply d.c. voltage to
some of the recording equipment as aforementioned while the a.c.
voltage line 48 is connected to the power receptacle 52 through
which the other recording equipment is energized. In this manner,
program material received by the television receiver may be
recorded on video and audio tape only during those timing intervals
desired.
The channel selecting conductors 68 extend from the keyboard 28 to
the limit switch assembly 36 and each of said conductors is
connected to one of a plurality of normally closed limit switches
90 through which the associated conductors 68 are connected in
parallel to the ungrounded terminal of a relay coil 92 with which
relay switch 94 is associated. Current conducted through one of the
conductors 68 energizing relay coil 92 during a selected interval,
closes relay switch 94 thereby connecting the tuning motor 34 to
the a.c. voltage line. The tuning motor 34 will then be energized
to advance the tuner 18 through its operative channel turning
positions until the limit switch 90 connected to the selected
conductor 68 is opened to de-energize relay coil 92.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the limit switch assembly is enclosed
within a housing 96 secured to the cabinet wall 98 of the
programmer component. The limit switches 90 are adjustably mounted
within the housing 96 by means of brackets 100 in circumferentially
spaced relation to a switch actuator 102 mounted on the tuner motor
shaft 32 which extends into the housing 96. The switch actuator
includes for example an actuating arm 104 mounting a roller 106 at
its radially outer end for sequential engagement with the limit
switches 90 which are normally biased to a closed position. It will
be appreciated, that the number of limit switches 90 mounted within
the housing will correspond in number to the operative tuning
positions of the shaft 32 and the channel selecting conductors 68
from the keyboard 28. The tuner motor shaft 32 is supported in
position within the housing 96 by a bearing assembly 108 mounted by
a support bracket 110 and is connected by a shaft coupling 112 to
one end of a flexible wire 114 associated with a rotatable wire
drive assembly 116. Thus, the tuner motor shaft 32 in addition to
operating the limit switch assembly 36, is drivingly connected at a
remote location through a coupling 118 to the television channel
control knob 120 by means of which manual channel tuning is
ordinarily effected.
The programmer component is set for automatic operation by
displacement of the mode selector switch assembly 122 to the
operative position other than that shown in FIG. 2 displacing the
switch section 124 from contact 126 into engagement with contact
128. Switch section 130 ganged with the switch section 124 is also
displaced into engagement with contact 132. Thus, in the automatic
mode of operation, a.c. voltage is supplied through contact 132 and
switch section 130 to the diode 62 from which current is conducted
sequentially to the timing segments 64 in the timing mechanism.
Also, a.c. voltage line 48 is connected to the television receiver
through switch section 126, contact 128 and receptacle 50 only upon
closing of the normally opened relay switch 134 associated with a
second power controlling relay coil 136. The ungrounded terminal of
the relay coil 136 is connected through a plurality of diodes 138
to the channel selecting conductors 68. Accordingly, only if one of
the selector switches 70 is closed, will current be supplied
through one of the diodes 138 to the relay coil 136 during the
preselected timing interval in order to energize the relay coil 136
only during this timing interval. Energization of the relay coil
136 closes the relay switch 134 so that a.c. power from voltage
line 48 will be supplied to the television receiver only during the
timing interval and for a short delay period thereafter determined
by a time delay capacitor 140 connected across the terminals of the
relay coil 136 so as to store a charge therein while the relay coil
is energized. The time delay capacitor 140 is thereby effective to
compensate for power loss to the receiver during program selection
and stabilization of the tuner and prevents the television tube
from blinking out due to loss of operating power.
When the mode selection switch 122 is in its manual position
illustrated in FIG. 2, a.c. power from voltage line 48 is directly
applied through contact 126 and switch section 124 to the power
receptacle 50 for continuous supply of operating voltage to the
television receiver when manually switched on. The switch section
130 in the manual position of the mode selection switch is opened
so as to disconnect power from the selection keyboard and the
timing mechanism.
Connected to conductors 68 in parallel with the limit switches 90
of the limit switch assembly 36, are the ungrounded terminals of
the relay coils 142 associated with the relay assembly 40.
Accordingly, when a circuit is completed through one of the
conductors 68 corresponding to a selected channel, a corresponding
relay coil 142 is energized to close the normally opened relay
switch 144 associated therewith thereby completing one of a
plurality of antenna positioning circuits associated with the
antenna rotator component 26 aforementioned as disclosed for
example in U.S. Pat. No. 2,565,334 to Weingarden. Thus, for each
channel selected, the antenna associated with the television
receiver will be positioned for optimum signal reception.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *