U.S. patent number 3,680,746 [Application Number 05/059,492] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-01 for garment hanger.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hessischens Kunststoffwerk Schlerf. Invention is credited to Herbert Seckelmann.
United States Patent |
3,680,746 |
Seckelmann |
August 1, 1972 |
GARMENT HANGER
Abstract
A pair of divergent arms each have a free end remote from the
other. A first bar extends between and connects these ends and a
second bar extends along the first bar and has a connected end
connected to one of the free ends and another unconnected end. The
second bar is downwardly swingable about the connected end to and
from a position of parallelism with the first bar. Socket means is
provided at the other of the free ends of the divergent arms and
operative for receiving the unconnected end of the second bar and
detaining means is provided for detaining the unconnected end
against unintentional separation from the socket means.
Inventors: |
Seckelmann; Herbert
(Wahlen/Odw., DT) |
Assignee: |
Hessischens Kunststoffwerk
Schlerf (Wahlen/Odw., DT)
|
Family
ID: |
6604053 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/059,492 |
Filed: |
July 30, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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Aug 2, 1969 [DT] |
|
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G 69 30 685.0 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
223/88 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
25/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
25/00 (20060101); A47G 25/16 (20060101); A47j
051/084 () |
Field of
Search: |
;223/88,91,96,85
;211/113 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Franklin; Jordan
Assistant Examiner: Krizmanich; George H.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters
Patent is set forth in the appended claims:
1. A garment hanger, comprising a pair of divergent arms each
having a free end remote from the other; a first bar extending
between and connecting said ends; a second bar extending along said
first bar and having a connected end connected to one of said free
ends and an other unconnected end, said second bar being downwardly
swingable about said connected end to and from a position of
parallelism with said first bar, said second bar having at its
unconnected end a first part and a second part resiliently
deflectable with respect to said first part; engaging means
provided on said other of said free ends and adapted to prevent
swinging away of said second bar; a first engaging portion provided
on said first part, engageable with said engaging means, and
disengageable only when said second part is deflected with respect
to said first part.
2. A garment hanger as defined in claim 1, wherein said engaging
means includes at least one recess, and wherein said first engaging
portion includes a projection accommodatable in said one
recess.
3. A garment hanger as defined in claim 1, further comprising a
second engaging portion provided on said second part and engageable
with said engaging means.
4. A garment hanger as defined in claim 3, wherein said engaging
means includes at least one additional recess, and wherein said
second engaging portion includes a projection accommodatable in
said additional recess.
5. A garment hanger as defined in claim 1, wherein said first part
is of one piece with said unconnected end.
6. A garment hanger as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and
second parts are of one piece with said unconnected end.
7. A garment hanger as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and
second parts project in substantial parallelism beyond said
unconnected end.
8. A garment hanger as defined in claim 3, wherein, after
disengagement of said first and second portions from said engaging
means, said second bar is swingable in a first direction and then
in a second direction.
9. A garment hanger as defined in claim 8, wherein said first
engaging portion moves into and out of engagement with said
engaging means in a direction other than said first direction.
10. A garment hanger as defined in claim 1, wherein said first part
is nearer to said first bar than is said second part.
11. A garment hanger as defined in claim 1, wherein said second
part is nearer said first bar than is said first part.
12. A garment hanger as defined in claim 1, wherein said arms and
said bars consist at least predominantly of synthetic plastic resin
material.
13. A garment hanger as defined in claim 1, said second part
projecting lengthwise beyond said unconnected end of said second
bar.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to garment hangers, and
more particularly to an improved garment hanger preferably, but not
necessarily, of synthetic plastic material.
It is already known in the art to make garment hangers which
frequently but not always are made of synthetic plastic material,
and the free ends or tips of whose divergent arms are connected by
a double bar extending between them. The double bar consists of two
somewhat spaced parallel bars and they are both pivotable in unison
downwardly with reference to the normal upright operating position
of the hanger, so that the free end of the double bar can be moved
towards and away from one of the tips of the divergent arms.
Latching means is provided for releasably connecting this free end
of the double bar with this tip in question. The double bar is held
in latched position by the weight of a garment-- usually trousers--
resting on the double bar, and usually pulled through between the
individual bars together constituting the double bar.
Such garment hangers have become widely popular and are used as
so-called one-way hangers, namely hangers which are provided by the
factory and on which the garment is placed to remain on the hanger
not only in the store but also to be given to the purchaser. The
widespread popularity of such hangers results from the fact that
they are very easy to utilize and highly advantageous. Thus, the
garment-- that is usually trousers-- can be readily placed onto the
hanger by sliding it between the individual bars which together
constitute the double bar, and this can be repeated as often as
necessary, not only at the factory when the trousers are placed
onto the hanger but at the store where a single pair of trousers
may be removed from and placed back onto the hanger a number of
times before a customer will make a decision to purchase it.
These hangers have, however, one disadvantage. Specifically, it is
customary during loading of the garments-- for instance during
transportation from the factory to the wholesaler or retailer-- for
the workers to grasp several garments at the same time to move them
from one place to another. Customarily this is done by gripping the
hangers with one hand from above and with the other hand from below
to lift them off a rod on which they and their garments hang. When
this occurs, the double bar is sometimes lifted upwardly out of its
detent socket so that, when the operator subsequently removes his
hand-- after having hung the garments on a new rod-- the thus
detached double bars can swing downwardly under the weight of the
garments hanging on them whereby of course the garments slide off
the double bars and fall to the ground. It is hardly necessary to
point out that this is undesirable, and why it is undesirable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, accordingly, an object of the present invention to provide
an improved garment hanger of the type under discussion which is
not possessed of these disadvantages.
More particularly it is an object of the present invention to
provide an improved garment hanger wherein this undesired detaching
or releasing of the double bar is reliably avoided.
In pursuance of the above objects and others which will become
apparent hereafter, one feature of the invention resides in the
provision of a garment hanger which, briefly stated, comprises a
pair of divergent arms each having a free end remote from the
other. A first bar extends between and connects these ends and a
second bar extends along the first bar and has a connected end
connected to one of the free ends and an other unconnected end. The
second bar is downwardly swingable about its connected end to and
from a position of parallelism with the first bar and socket means
is provided at the other of the free ends and operative for
receiving the unconnected end when the second bar is in parallelism
with the first bar. Detaining means detains the unconnected end
against unintentional separation from the socket means.
By resorting to my invention I provide a garment hanger which
affords the advantages of those known from the prior art but which
avoids their disadvantages.
The detaining means may be in various different forms. For
instance, it may be in form of an elastically yieldable element
which may be provided on the second bar itself or on the first bar,
and which may be operative in different ways--for instance by
resiliently deflecting it in the same direction in which the second
bar is deflected prior to movement of the latter with reference to
the first bar, in order to unlatch the detaining means and permit
such movement. However, other possibilities are also feasible and
will be discussed below.
The novel features which are considered as characteristic for the
invention are set forth in particular in the appended claims. The
invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its
method of operation, together with additional objects and
advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following
description of specific embodiments when read in connection with
the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a somewhat diagrammatic view illustrating one embodiment
of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary detail view illustrating a further
embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a further fragmentary detail view illustrating still an
additional embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 4 is another detail view illustrating still a further
embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Discussing now the drawing in detail, and firstly the embodiment
illustrated in FIG. 1, it will be seen that the garment hanger in
toto is identified with reference numeral 1. It may frequently--
but need not-- consist of synthetic plastic material and various
different materials for this purpose are well known and do not in
themselves constitute a part of the present invention.
The garment hanger shown in FIG. 1 is provided with two downwardly
divergent arms 2 and 3 each having a free end or tip remote from
the other; these free ends or tips are identified with reference
numerals 2a and 3a, respectively. A first bar 4 extends between and
connects these free ends 2a and 3a and is rigid with them, usually
of one piece with them.
Arranged below this first stationary bar 4 is a second bar 5 which
is fast with-- of one piece with or otherwise suitably connected
to-- only the free end 3a. It has an unconnected end 6 which may
for instance have a first engaging portion of hook-shaped
configuration provided on a first part of bar 5 and may be
fittingly receivable in or engageable with and engaging socket 7
provided for this purpose at or near the free end 2a of the arm 2.
The bar 5 is movable between a position of parallelism with the bar
4 and a downwardly displaced position (illustrated in FIG. 1) about
its connected end where it is connected with the free end 3a. When
a pair of trousers is placed over the bar 5 the weight of the
trousers resting on it pulls the bar 5 downwardly as shown in FIG.
1, and the hook-shaped engaging portion 8 of the bar 5 thus is
maintained in engagement with a corresponding engaging recess 9
provided in the socket 7.
The construction may be such that in known manner a lateral or
sidewise movement of the unconnected end 6 can take place only when
the unconnected end 6 is lifted upwardly (as seen in FIG. 1) by a
certain amount and then moved laterally. In place of the
hook-shaped engaging portion 8 it would also be possible to provide
the upwardly directed surface 10 of the socket 7 with a projection
11 (illustrated in phantom lines) which would then cooperate with a
correspondingly configurated recess provided on the underside of
the unconnected end 6.
According to the present invention, undesired and unintentional
disengagement of the unconnected end 6 from the engaging socket 7
is avoided by providing a detaining or detent means such as is
illustrated for instance in FIGS. 1 and 2. Such detent means in
these embodiments is in form of a resiliently displaceable latching
element 12 (embodiment of FIG. 1) or 12a (embodiment of FIG. 2)
constituting a second part of bar 5 which is provided with an
upwardly extending portion 13 so positioned that-- when the
unconnected end 6 is in engagement with the socket 7-- the portion
of projection 13 will engage behind or snap behind an engaging rib
or cooperating projection 14 to thereby prevent lateral
displacement of the free or unconnected end 6 from its engaged
position, even if the free end 6 is lifted somewhat as can occur
under the circumstances identified in the introductory portion of
the specification. Thus, the undesired lifting of the free end 6
and its detaching from the socket 7 which have caused difficulties
heretofore, are reliably avoided. Instead, a disengagement of the
free end 6 from the socket 7 is possible only intentionally, namely
by providing an additional manipulation which releases the detent
or latching element 12 or 12a. This can for instance be
accomplished by a downward pressure on the extension portion 15 of
the element 12 in FIG. 1, or by a pressure on the upwardly
direction projection 13 on the element 12a.
In the two embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 the manipulation resulting
in unlatching of the detaining means, that is of the elements 12
and 12a, respectively, requires a movement oppositely the movement
leading to disengagement of the unconnected end 6 from the socket
7. The embodiment of FIG. 1 is slightly more advantageous in that
it makes it possible to slide off a pair of trousers supported on
the bar 5, and to replace them in the same manner if necessary,
without the possibility that the trousers might become snagged on
the free end or unconnected end 6, because the extension 15 of the
element 12 extends beyond the unconnected end 6. However, the
embodiment of FIG. 2 affords the same advantages over the prior art
as that of FIG. 1.
The embodiment of FIG. 3 utilizes another resiliently deflectable
element, here identified with reference numeral 12b. In this
embodiment, however, the element 12b is provided on the underside
of the unconnected end 6 of the bar 5. The term "underside" refers
of course to that side of the bar 5 which faces away from the bar
4. Because the remainder of the embodiment of FIG. 3 is the same as
that of FIG. 1, only the portions of interest for an explanation of
the embodiment of FIG. 3 have been shown in that Figure. The
operation of the embodiment of FIG. 3 is the same as in FIGS. 1 and
2, but this embodiment has the advantage that when it is desired to
disconnect or disengage the unconnected end 6 of the bar 5 from the
socket 7, the movement required of the element 12b for making such
disengagement possible, is in the same direction as the movement of
disengagement itself. However, it should be noted that if only the
bar 5 is lifted-- as in the unintentional lifting movement
described in the introductory comments to the specification-- a
lateral detaching of the unconnected end 6 from the socket 7 is
impossible because in this case the projection 12c of the element
12b will still remain engaged behind the socket 7 or else in a
recess 7a of the socket until such time as the element 12b itself
is lifted to detaching or unlatching position.
FIG. 4, finally, illustrates an additional embodiment of the
invention wherein an elastically deflectable projection 16 is
provided either on the arm 2 or on the bar 4 itself. In either case
the projection 16 will extend downwardly and be laterally
resiliently deflectable. In the rest position of the bar 5, that is
when the unconnected end 6 of the latter is engaged with the socket
7, the projection 16 engages in a recess 17 provided at the upper
side of the unconnected end 6 of the bar 6. It is thus impossible
to lift the bar 5 and the unconnected end 6 thereof until such time
as first the projection 16 is elastically deflected and thus
dislodged by exerting a requisitely strong lateral force upon the
unconnected end 6 to thereby unlatch the projection 16 and
subsequently the unconnected end 6.
In any case, regardless of which of the illustrated exemplary
embodiments is provided, or which other modification suggesting
itself to those having skill in the art might be employed, the
additional detaining arrangements provided according to the present
invention assure that the disadvantages known from the prior-art
constructions are avoided and cannot recur. Furthermore, and
particularly if the garment hanger is made of synthetic plastic
material, the detaining arrangements can be provided in one and the
same molding, casting or other manufacturing operation in which the
hanger as a whole is produced. Thus, their provision does not
require any additional operating or assembling steps and does not
increase the cost of the garment hanger, at least not to any
appreciable extent.
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or
two or more together, may also find a useful application in other
types of constructions differing from the types described
above.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied
in a garment hanger, it is not intended to be limited to the
details shown, since various modifications and structural changes
may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the
present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the
gist of the present invention that others can by applying current
knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without
omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly
constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific
aspects of this invention and, therefore, such adaptations should
and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of
equivalence of the following claims.
* * * * *