U.S. patent number 3,680,743 [Application Number 05/027,306] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-01 for safety venting apparatus combined with an aerosol container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory, Inc.. Invention is credited to Richard E. Reinnagel.
United States Patent |
3,680,743 |
Reinnagel |
August 1, 1972 |
SAFETY VENTING APPARATUS COMBINED WITH AN AEROSOL CONTAINER
Abstract
An aerosol container combined with apparatus to relieve
excessive interior pressures in the form of a fluted stab located
adjacent a pressure deformable portion of the container such that
upon deformation thereof the stab will make contact and pierce an
opening therethrough.
Inventors: |
Reinnagel; Richard E. (Elma,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory,
Inc. (Buffalo, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21836923 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/027,306 |
Filed: |
April 10, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/397;
220/89.4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/70 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/14 (20060101); B65d 083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/89A
;222/397,5,80,396,402.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A safety venting apparatus for aerosol containers,
comprising;
A. a pressurized aerosol container having,
1. a body section,
2. a top wall section, and
3. a bottom wall section,
B. at least a portion of said top wall section so constructed and
arranged to deflect with respect to the remainder of said container
in response to excessive pressures,
C. an annular ring fitted onto said body section adjacent said top
wall section,
D. stab means comprising a plurality of sharp ended portions
circumferentially arranged on said annular ring adjacent to and
spaced from said portion of said top wall section such that said
sharp ended portions pierce said portion of said top wall section
upon deflection thereof to thereby vent said excessive pressure to
the exterior of said container, and
E. a dispensing valve mounted on said container actuable to
normally deliver the contents of said container to a point of
use.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said ring is an
annular snap ring.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to safety vents and, more
particularly, to safety vents for pressurized aerosol
containers.
When pressurized aerosol containers are subjected to high
temperatures due to excessive heat they may burst violently and
cause severe injury. Various types of venting devices have been
suggested and are known, but these have been less than satisfactory
for one or more of the reasons to follow.
Among the suggested prior venting devices are the following:
1. Blowout plugs. These introduce sealing and compatibility
problems;
2. Safety Vents which operate through the existing aerosol
dispensing valve. These do not provide an adequate level of safety
because of the possibility of plugging the small orifice openings
in the valve;
3. Reseal type of valves using springs or elastomeric materials.
These are generally complex and costly;
4. Surface scoring methods for pressure venting. These have not
proved reliable because material thickness tolerances do not allow
for accurate scored thickness control. Scoring also removes
protective plating which introduces a corrosion problem.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing shortcomings, as well as other disadvantages, of
prior art devices are overcome according to the teaching of the
present invention which provides an aerosol container overpressure
venting structure which is inexpensive, reliable, easy to produce
and compatible with existing aerosol container manufacturing
techniques.
Basically the present invention provides a single operation rupture
system which functions upon overpressure interiorly of the aerosol
container. The overpressure may be caused by excessive heat or the
like.
It has been found that when conventional aerosol containers are
subjected to high internal pressures the bottom normally domed
portion of the can convolutes whereas the top of the can generally
expands at pressures below the rupture pressure of the can.
According to one aspect of the present invention a spike or stab is
placed adjacent the bottom end or the top of the can in such a
position that when the bottom end convolutes or the top expands,
the spike could make contact with and pierce these moving portions
of the can to thereby release the pressure before rupture of the
can occurs.
According to another aspect of the present invention a depression
located in the top of the aerosol container in the form of a
pressed dimple which expands outwardly in response to overpressures
and makes contact with a spike or stab which pierces the moving
dimple and allows the overpressure to vent.
The spike or stab is preferably fluted to prevent resealing of the
pierced opening as may occur with a solid pin.
Basically, then, the present invention provides; an aerosol
container pressure venting apparatus comprising; a pressurized
aerosol container having a body section, a top wall section and a
bottom wall section, at least a portion of at least one of said
sections so constructed and arranged to deflect with respect to the
remainder of the container in response to overpressure therein, and
a stab having a sharp end portion supported on the exterior of said
container adjacent and spaced from said deflecting portion such
that said stab pierces said portion upon a predetermined deflection
thereof to thereby vent said overpressure to the exterior of said
container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the present invention reference
should now be had to the following detailed description of the same
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein;
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a typical aerosol container
incorporating one form of venting apparatus of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view of a typical aerosol container
incorporating a second form of venting apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a view taken along line 4--4 of FIGURE 3;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view of the bottom portion of an aerosol
container incorporating a third form of venting apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 5;
and
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken along line 7--7
of FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings and, more particularly, to FIGS. 1
and 2, a typical aerosol dispensing container is generally depicted
at 10. As is conventional the container comprises a cylindrical
body section 12 to the open upper end of which is sealingly
attached a top wall section which comprises a substantially
dome-shaped top 14 and a valve mounting cup 18. Top 14 may be
attached to the body 12 by a rolled double seam as illustrated at
16. Of course, any other suitable method of attachment may be
utilized.
Top 14 has a central opening through which is sealingly secured the
valve mounting cup 18, as is conventional. An aerosol dispensing
valve 20 is sealingly secured to cup 18, which valve is actuated by
push button 22. The ingredients located within the interior chamber
24 of the container is delivered to the valve via an attached dip
tube 26. Since the details of the valve, actuator and tube are
conventional and form no part of the present invention, except in
combination with the venting structure to be described herein
below, no further description thereof is deemed necessary.
The lower or bottom end opening of body 12 is closed by a dome base
28 which is sealingly secured thereto.
The dome-shaped portion of top 14 has a depressed section extending
inwardly toward the interior chamber 24, in the form of a
cup-shaped dimple 30, the bottom portion 32 of which is capable of
flexing with a snap-action to the position shown in dashed lines
34. Mounted exteriorly of chamber 24 and attached thereto by
crimping or the like and directly located above dimple 30 is a
domed venting cap 36, having a plurality of venting ports 38. A
spike supporting bridge 40 extends diametrically across the lower
portion of the cap and is suitably attached to or made integral
therewith. A fluted spike is formed by two tabs 42, 44 projecting
from opposite sides of the bridge 40 and bent together such that
the ends thereof remote from the bridge make contact at 46 and are
spaced from and adjacent the center of flexing portion 32 of the
dimple 30. As shown, the ends at 46 are pointed and sharp.
In operation of the FIG. 1 embodiment, when the interior pressure
in chamber 24 becomes excessive, portion 32 of dimple 30 will flex
with a snap-action to its dashed line position 34, whereupon the
pointed and sharp ends 46, defining the fluted spike, will pierce
an opening through portion 32 and allow the excessive pressure to
be relieved through ports 38 to thereby prevent the aerosol can
from bursting. The space between tabs 42 and 46 defining the fluted
portion of the spike will insure that communication is maintained
between the interior and exterior of the container once an opening
is pierced through 32. This eliminates the possibility of the spike
clogging the opening.
In the foregoing as well as the forthcoming embodiments to be
described all portions of the container and venting structure are
made of a thin and flexible sheet material such as tin plate.
Referring now to the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4,
wherein parts similar to the FIG. 1 embodiments are depicted by
similar numerals, the venting apparatus takes the form of an
annular spike ring 40' which is snap fitted on to the annular
rolled portion 16 of the container top 14. This fit is accomplished
by a depending cylindrical skirt 410 having a plurality of flexible
fingers 420 that flex over roll 16 and lock securely
therebeneath.
A plurality of spikes 46' depend from ring 40' and are located
adjacent a curved or annular rolled portion 140 of container top
14.
When the container pressure becomes excessive the tip 14 will be
deformed to the dashed line position whereupon the rolled portion
140 will make contact with and be pierced by the spikes 46' to
thereby relieve the excessive pressure.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 the fluted stab is
located adjacent the inwardly domed bottom 28 of the aerosol
container. To this end, a stab supporting bridge 40" is suitably
mounted across the bottom of cylinder 12 as by crimping or the
like. A pair of tabs 42", 44" having sharp points that meet at 46"
project from the bridge 40" upwardly toward and spaced from the
central portion of bottom surface 28.
When the pressure in chamber 24 becomes excessive bottom 28 will
deform to the dashed line position 29 with a snap-action whereupon
pointed edge 46" will pierce an opening therethrough and allow the
excessive pressure to be safely vented.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been
illustrated and described, changes will obviously occur to those
skilled in the art. For example, the stab or spike supporting
structure could be carried by the valve mounting cup 18.
Additionally the deformable dimple and its coacting stab could be
located in any convenient portion of the aerosol container such as
the body or bottom sections. It is therefore intended that the
invention is to be limited only by the scope of the appended
claims.
* * * * *