U.S. patent number 3,680,559 [Application Number 05/048,758] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-01 for disposable syringe for the blind.
Invention is credited to Fritz Gorbahn.
United States Patent |
3,680,559 |
Gorbahn |
August 1, 1972 |
DISPOSABLE SYRINGE FOR THE BLIND
Abstract
A disposable syringe for blind persons or those with greatly
impaired vision has a protecting sheath removably mounted over the
hypodermic needle, and the end of the sheath fits into a recess of
the piston to form a piston rod thereon; and a swab with a skin
disinfectant solution is removably mounted on the cylinder and
sealed against evaporation of the solution and to prevent the entry
of the solution into the medication holding cylinder.
Inventors: |
Gorbahn; Fritz (Witten,
DT) |
Family
ID: |
6602045 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/048,758 |
Filed: |
May 20, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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May 24, 1969 [DT] |
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G 69 18 563.3 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
604/193;
604/218 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/3129 (20130101); A61M 2205/582 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/31 (20060101); A61m 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/220,218C,215,218P,218PA,260,267,269,234,237,218R,218M,218N,217,219
;206/43,63.2 ;401/132,206 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Weinhold; D. L.
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what I claim as new and desire
to be secured by Letters Patent, is as follows:
1. A disposable syringe, particularly for use by the blind or those
with greatly impaired vision, the combination of a cylinder for
holding on the interior a pre-filled injectable medication and a
hypodermic injection needle projecting from one end portion of said
cylinder and intercommunicating interiorly with said cylinder,
a protecting sheath removably mounted over said needle on said
cylinder,
a piston in said cylinder having a recess opening towards the other
cylinder end portion shaped to receive an end portion of said
sheath, said sheath having an end portion operable to fit into said
recess for engaging it, said sheath being operative to be removed
from said cylinder and to be positioned to engage with its end
portion said recess thereby to form a piston rod on said
piston,
a swab containing a skin disinfectant solution removably mounted on
said other end portion on said cylinder, and
shielding means covering said swab operable for restraining
evaporation of said solution, said swab in said mounted position
covering said recess, and when removed uncovering said recess for
the engagement in said recess of said sheath.
2. A disposable syringe, as claimed in claim 1, said needle being
short and narrow and secured to said cylinder, said sheath having a
size correspondingly short and narrow.
3. A disposable syringe, as claimed in claim 1, and
said shielding means including sealing means restraining the entry
of said solution or its vapors into the interior of said cylinder
in the mounted position of said swab.
4. A disposable syringe, as claimed in claim 1, a plurality of
projections mounted on the cylinder exterior adapted to indicate
for tactile recognition numerically the dosage of the medication
pre-filled in said cylinder.
5. A disposable syringe, as claimed in claim 4, said projections
including rods and bosses indicating respectively the dekadic and
individual units of dosage.
Description
The invention relates to disposable syringes for the blind or the
nearly blind, particularly for diabetics who require injections at
regular intervals.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many persons, such as some diabetics, require injections of
medications, for instance insulin, at regular intervals. A great
number of these persons, again for example some diabetics, are
furthermore either blind or near blind; yet these persons may not
always count on the availability of others to help them with the
regular, such as daily, injections.
SUMMARY
It is therefore among the principal objects of the invention to
provide a disposable syringe for self-administering hypodermic
injections by blind persons or those with greatly impaired
vision.
It is another object of the invention to provide such a syringe
that is easy to handle and contains all that is necessary for
preparing the skin and injecting the medication.
It is a further object of the invention to provide such a syringe
that has means for tactile recognition indicating numerically the
dosage of the medication in the cylinder.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth
in part in the following specification and in part will be obvious
therefrom without being specifically referred to, the same being
realized and attained as pointed out in the claims hereof.
With the above and other objects of the invention in view, the
invention consists in the novel construction, arrangement and
combination of various devices, elements and parts, as set forth in
the claims hereof, one embodiment of the same being illustrated in
the accompanying drawing and described in the specification.
Generally speaking, the above objects are attained by providing a
disposable syringe in which the hypodermic needle is sheathed, and
the sheath is removable from its needle protecting position and
insertable into a recess of the piston to engage the piston as a
form of piston rod; and a swab containing a skin disinfectant
solution is removably mounted on the cylinder and shielded against
evaporation of the solution.
The syringe includes a predetermined amount of medication
pre-filled into the cylinder of the syringe. The exterior of the
cylinder has a plurality of projections that indicate, for tactile
recognition by the blind, the numerical dosage of the medication;
for instance, transverse rods may indicate dekadic units and bosses
individual units of dosage. This arrangement excludes any error on
the part of the self-injecting patient, even when there are changes
in the medication quantities involved; thus, the diabetic may
exactly determine different dosages, such as, for example, 40 units
in the morning and 12 units in the evening, as may be prescribed by
the physician.
The aforedescribed swab is easily removed from the cylinder, and
facilitates the necessary pre-injection dabbing of the skin.
The needle, as customary with disposable syringes, is secured to
the cylinder, but for the instant purpose is short and narrow; the
sheath is correspondingly short and narrow.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the
invention, reference should be had to the following detailed
description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, in
which:
FIG. 1 is an axial sectional view of a disposable syringe in
accordance with an embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 2 is perspective view thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In carrying the invention into effect in one of the embodiments
which has been selected for illustration in the accompanying
drawing and for description in this specification, and referring
now particularly to FIG. 1, there is provided a swab 1 which is
mounted on a piston plate 6 that is formed at the upper end of the
syringe cylinder 5. The piston plate 6 has an opening 7. A piston 8
is provided on the interior of the cylinder 5.
The piston 8 has a recess 9 that is tapered downwardly in the
direction towards the interior of the cylinder. The opening 7 in
the plate 6 is tapered somewhat similarly, and the opening 7 and
recess 9, in the position shown in FIG. 1 when the syringe has been
pre-filled with the medication, are aligned.
A sheath 4 is secured, preferably by threading, to the underside of
the piston 5, in which position it provides a closed sheath for the
hypodermic needle 3 that is secured to the cylinder 5 and
communicates interiorly therewith.
The sheath 4 may be dismounted, such as unsrewed, from its needle
surrounding position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and be inserted with
its closed end portion 10 into the recess 9 through the opening 7.
The end portion 10 is tapered similarly to the recess 9, so that it
will fit into it to engage the piston as a piston rod.
A swab 1 is removably mounted near said piston plate 6. The swab 1
is connected to a sheet 11. The sheet 11 is removably connected to
the plate 6 and may be composed of a tin foil, a thin aluminum
sheet or a synthetic plastic sheet. The swab 1 is carried on the
underside, namely the side of the plate 6, on the sheet 11, and is
formed of a layer of muslin or cellulose and contains a skin
disinfectant solution.
The sheet 11 forms a part of shielding means to restrain
evaporation of the solution from the swab 1. The shielding means
may include sealing means, such as a thin sheet 12 which seals the
interior of the cylinder 5, and thereby the medication therein from
contact by the solution or its vapors.
On the exterior of the cylinder there are provided projections 2
and 13. The projections 2, as best shown in FIG. 2, may be arcuate
rods, and the projections 13, bosses. They serve to indicate for
tactile recognition the numerical dosage in dekadic and individual
units, respectively.
Each syringe will come pre-filled with a predetermined dosage, and
the dosage will be indicated by means of the projections 2 and 13
for tactile recognition by a blind or near blind, of the contents
of the particular syringe. The size of the cylinders 5 will be
chosen in accordance with the desired quantity of medication
pre-filled therein, so that no large volume cylinders need be
provided. Several of these disposable syringes may be pre-packed
into a single package and may thus easily and cleanly be retained
for long times, and easily transported and stored.
THE OPERATION
The operation of the above-described embodiment is as follows:
The operator using the syringe will first tear off the sheet 11 and
the swab 1, and apply the swab 1 to the skin at the point of the
subsequent injection.
Removal of the sheet 11 and swab 1 will uncover the aligned opening
7 and recess 9. The plate 6 restrains the piston 8 from removal out
of the cylinder 5.
The operator will then remove the sheath 4 from its position near
the needle 3 preparatory to placing it with its closed end portion
10 through the opening 7 into the recess 9 of the piston 8, for
engaging the recess 9 to form a piston rod on the piston 8.
Prior to the engagement of the sheath 4 on the piston 8 to form a
piston rod, however, the operator will insert the needle through
the skin.
A right-handed operator will hold the syringe with the right hand
during the subcutaneous insertion of the hypodermic needle, and
will hold with the left hand the loose sheath 4, and with the thumb
and fourth or fifth finger the fold of the skin into which the
hypodermic needle is to be injected; the operator will then take
the sheath 4 with his right hand and insert it with its end portion
10 into the recess 9 and apply force to the thus formed piston rod
to complete the injection.
I wish it to be understood that I do not desire to be limited to
the exact details of construction shown and described, for obvious
modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.
* * * * *