U.S. patent number 3,680,448 [Application Number 05/073,723] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-01 for lay-down highway delineator post.
Invention is credited to Robert G. Ballingall, Niles G. Sanders.
United States Patent |
3,680,448 |
Ballingall , et al. |
August 1, 1972 |
LAY-DOWN HIGHWAY DELINEATOR POST
Abstract
A two sectioned post, one section being driven into the ground
and the other section being above ground, the two sections being
hingedly connected, the hinge being so constructed that the upper
section may be pivoted in only one direction into substantially
horizontal, or "lay-down" position.
Inventors: |
Ballingall; Robert G.
(Wakefield, MI), Sanders; Niles G. (Bessemer, MI) |
Family
ID: |
22115416 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/073,723 |
Filed: |
September 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/169.12;
52/174; 116/63R; 403/113; 404/9; 52/116; 403/102; 403/353;
40/612 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01F
9/646 (20160201); Y10T 403/32409 (20150115); Y10T
403/32557 (20150115); Y10T 403/7015 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E01F
9/019 (20060101); E01F 9/011 (20060101); E01c
023/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;94/1.5 ;287/99
;52/116,292,296,645 ;248/159 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nackenoff; Jacob L.
Claims
We claim:
1. A highway right-of-way delineator post of the "lay-down" type,
including a lower section, the major portion of which is embedded
in the ground, and an upper above-ground section, hinge means
connecting said lower and upper sections together, whereby said
upper section may be moved relative to said lower section, said
hinge means comprising a bifurcated lower end on said upper section
providing a pair of spaced-apart legs and a free area therebetween,
one of said legs being shorter than the other, a rod fixed to and
extending through a portion of the lower section which is above
ground, said rod being received in said free area between said legs
when the upper section is in position aligned with said lower
section, and a further rod fixed to end extending from the upper
portion of said lower section above said first named rod, and said
upper section being pivotally mounted on said further rod, said
upper section having an elongated slot therein and said further rod
extending therethrough, the shorter leg being substantially equal
to the length of the slot, whereby upon axial movement of said
upper section the shorter leg is cleared from said first named rod
for pivoting movement of said upper section relative to the lower
section.
2. A highway right-of-way delineator post in accordance with claim
1, wherein said post is positioned adjacent a highway right-of-way
with the longer of said legs facing said highway right-of-way for
pivoting action of the upper section solely in a direction away
from the highway right-of-way.
3. A highway right-of-way delineator post in accordance with claim
1 wherein upon movement of said upper section away from said lower
section the further rod is positioned at and in abutment with the
lowermost end of said elongated slot, and the lower surface of said
shorter leg of the bifurcation is in a projected vertical plane
above the first named rod and said other leg of said pair of legs
being in a projected horizontal plane with respect to said first
named rod.
Description
This invention relates generally to highway right-of-way delineator
posts, and in its more specific aspects it relates to such posts
which are composed of two sections hingedly connected together; and
the nature and objects of the invention will be readily recognized
and understood by those skilled in the arts to which it relates in
the light of the following explanation and detailed description of
the accompanying drawings illustrating what we at present believe
to be preferred embodiments or mechanical expressions of our
invention from among various other forms, arrangements,
combinations and constructions, of which the invention is capable
within the spirit and scope thereof.
It is customary practice to indicate the right-of-way on highways
by a plurality of spaced apart right-of-way delineator posts. Such
posts are usually embedded in the ground and on the length thereof
extending above the ground carry a reflector. Thus, the edge of the
highway is marked for vehicles traveling thereover.
Considerable difficulty has been experienced with such posts,
particularly during the winter months when snow removal equipment
is clearing the highway and strikes the posts badly damaging them
or in many cases making them useless. When this occurs it is
necessary for the highway crews to replace the damaged or useless
posts. It is our experience that a large percentage of these posts
must be renewed each spring, and it will be appreciated that this
is both a time consuming task as well as one involving considerable
expense.
This damage to delineator posts may also occur during the summer
months when they may be struck and damaged by the mowers which are
used to keep the highway right-of-way clear.
It has been our prime objective, in the development of this
innovation to provide a delineator post which will eliminate the
possibility of being damaged or ruined by various types of highway
equipment. We have devised a highway delineator post which is of
the "lay-down" type and is manipulable with facility, in the fall
by a highway crew to so position it that it is removed from the
damaging path of highway equipment. The manipulation is relatively
simple and a great number of posts may be operated upon to remove
them from harm's way, without requiring a substantial number of man
hours and without requiring any particular equipment to accomplish
this purpose.
While designing this unique type of lay-down highway delineator
post which is endowed with simple operational features we have not
lost sight of the expense involved in the manufacture thereof. This
post may be constructed relatively inexpensively and is insertable
into operational position in the ground with facility.
With the foregoing general objects, features and results in view,
as well as certain others which will be apparent from the following
explanation, the invention consists in certain novel features in
design, construction, mounting and combination of elements, as will
be more fully and particularly referred to and specified
hereinafter.
Referring to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a view in elevation of the highway right-of-way
delineator post in operative position with a length thereof
embedded in the ground.
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the delineator post with parts
thereof broken away, and illustrating in detail the hinged
connection between the two sections of the post.
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 only illustrating the start of
the pivoting operation of the upper above ground section of the
post.
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrating the upper
above ground section pivoted into substantially horizontal
inoperative position.
In the accompanying drawings, and particularly FIG. 1 thereof, we
have illustrated one of our novel highway delineator posts of the
"lay-down" type, and have used the letter P to designate the post
in its entirety. The post is composed of a lower section the major
portion of which is embedded in the ground which we have designated
generally by the numeral 1, and an upper above ground pivotal
section which we have designated in its entirety by the numeral 3.
The sections 1 and 3 are hingedly connected together by a hinge
construction which we have designated, in its entirety, by the
numeral 5, and which will be described in detail hereinafter. The
sections 1 and 3 of the delineator post are preferably formed of
metal and each comprises an elongated central U-shaped portion 7
having flanges 9 and 11 extending in opposite directions from the
top edges of the arms which form the U-shaped portion 7. In effect
the U-shape portion 7 of the post sections functions as a web from
which the flanges 9 and 11 extend. The flange 9 on the upper
section 3 is cut away towards the lower end thereof, providing a
free area 10. The major length of the lower section 1 is embedded
in the ground 13, in any suitable manner, and is provided with a
conventional post maintaining triangular section 15 which is
affixed to the web 7, in any suitable manner. A conventional
reflector lens 17 is affixed, in any desirable manner, to the top,
or at any other convenient location, on the upper section 3 of the
post. It will be appreciated that the right-of-way delineator posts
may be spacedly located along the highway so that when the upper
pivotal section 3 is pivoted downwardly into inoperative position,
as disclosed in phantom lines in FIG. 1 of the drawings, it will
extend in substantially horizontal position directed away from the
highway which is in the direction relative to the post which shown
by the arrow 19 in FIG. 1.
We have devised a novel hinge construction between the two sections
1 and 3 which is so constructed that the pivotal upper section 3
may only be pivoted in one direction, that is away from the
highway, as explained above, and also the hinged connection between
the two sections is so arranged that the pivotal action of the
upper section of the post may not be inadvertently or accidentally
caused to occur.
The lower end of the upper pivotal section 3, which we have
designated in its entirety by the number 21, is of generally
bifurcated form providing a pair of legs 23 and 25, the leg 23
being longer than the leg 25, for a purpose to be hereinafter
described, and the bifurcated construction results in a slot 27
which is open at its lower end, and is between the legs. Spaced
above the slot 27 and in alignment therewith, is a further closed
end slot 29, each of the slots 27 and 29 being stamped or cut into
the web 7 of the upper section.
Adjacent to but downwardly spaced from the upper edge of the lower
section 1 a stud, rod, screw or the like, and bolt 33 and 31,
respectively, are provided, the stud or rod extending through the
web 7. It will be understood that the screw and bolt 33 and 31 are
located on the web 7 of the section 1 at a point thereon, which is
above the ground in which the section 1 is embedded. The
arrangement being such that the bolt 31 is fixed on the stud so
that it is spaced from the web 7 a distance sufficient to receive
the web 7 of the upper section between the bolt and the web section
of the lower section when the bolt 33 is received in the slot 27,
as will be clarified hereinafter. A further stud, rod, screw or the
like and bolt 37 and 35 respectively, extend through the web 7 of
the lower section, upwardly spaced from and in alignment with the
lower stud and bolt 33 and 31.
When the delineator post of our invention is in operative position
with the two sections aligned, the rod 33 is received in the slot
27, and the rod 37 which extends through the slot 29 is at the
upper end of said slot 29. Consideration of FIG. 2 of the drawings
indicates that with the upper section 3 of the post mounted in this
manner on the lower section it may not pivot or be swung into
inoperative position due to the fact that the rod 33 will maintain
the upper section in operative aligned position, since the rod is
positioned in slot 27. When it is desired to pivot the upper
section into lay-down inoperative position the upper section 3 is
grasped and raised or manipulated upwardly until the rod 37 engages
the bottom edge of the slot 29, when the upper section has been
raised the length of the slot 29 the leg 25 of the bifurcation 21
will be above the horizontal plane of the rod 33, as particularly
shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings. When this position has been
reached the upper section is pivoted further downwardly (to the
right as illustrated in FIG. 3) until the upper section is in
substantially lay-down horizontal inoperative position as
illustrated in FIG. 4 of the drawings. It should be recognized that
the length of the slot 29 is substantially equal to the length of
the shorter leg 25 so that when the upper section is raised the
full amount of the length of the slot 29 the leg 25 will be above
the horizontal plane of the rod 33, while the leg 23 which is
longer than the leg 25, will not be above the horizontal plane of
said rod 33. This insures that the upper section may only be
pivoted in the direction of the leg 25 which is the direction away
from the highway. If an attempt was made to pivot this upper
section in the opposite direction, it will be recognized, that this
could not be accomplished since the longer leg 23 would abut
against the rod 33 to prevent pivotal movement in that
direction.
A tongue or stop 39 is fixed, by welding or in any other suitable
manner, to the arm of the web 7 from which the flange 9 extends.
This stop or tongue 39 is a rigid element and is provided with an
extension 41 which, when the upper section 3 is in inoperative
position, abuts against the flange of the web 7 of the lower
section to thereby prevent further downward pivoting movement of
the upper section 3. Such a tongue or stop is of significance for a
variety of reasons. It will be evident that the terrain on the side
of the post away from the highway will probably not be flat and may
drop off, and in this situation if no such tongue or stop was
provided too great a pivoting action might occur if the terrain was
the sole means for stopping this pivoting action of the upper
section.
* * * * *