U.S. patent number 3,680,330 [Application Number 05/137,857] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-01 for cooling vessel for beverages.
Invention is credited to Joseph Francis Canosa.
United States Patent |
3,680,330 |
Canosa |
August 1, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
COOLING VESSEL FOR BEVERAGES
Abstract
The double-walled vessel includes a sealed chamber for a
refrigerant which at least partially encloses the beverage
compartment. The base of the vessel is surrounded by an annular
channel slightly inclined toward the handle, for catching
condensation drippings and directing them into a storage chamber
beneath the drinking compartment.
Inventors: |
Canosa; Joseph Francis (West
New York, NJ) |
Family
ID: |
22479350 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/137,857 |
Filed: |
April 27, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/457.3; D7/536;
62/284; 62/371; 62/291 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
19/2288 (20130101); F25D 3/00 (20130101); F25D
2331/808 (20130101); F25D 2303/0831 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
19/22 (20060101); F25D 3/00 (20060101); F25d
003/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;62/457,371,284,291 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wye; William J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a drinking vessel comprising an outer and an inner
receptacle, each of said receptacles having a base, side portion
and an open top, the inner said receptacle of slightly smaller
cross-sectional dimension than said outer receptacle, and nested
therein, forming between the said receptacles a sealed chamber
which at least partially encloses said inner receptacle, said
chamber substantially filled with a refrigerant consisting at least
partially of a fluid which sustains a change in state within a
temperature range between about 20.degree. and 40.degree. F.,
said vessel including means for catching condensation drippings
which comprise:
an annular lip surrounding the base of said outer receptacle
comprising an upwardly and inwardly extended flange forming a
channel, the nadir of said channel aligned along a plane forming an
acute angle with the base of said outer receptacle, whereby said
annular channel is substantially sloped toward one side of said
base,
the base portion of said outer receptacle defining internally a
storage chamber,
said storage chamber having a first aperture disposed at the level
of the low end of said annular channel for receiving drippings
collected by said channel, and
a second aperture disposed above said first aperture as an air vent
from said storage chamber.
2. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said sealed
chamber is characterized by volume expansion which at least exceeds
the expansion of said fluid upon change of state.
3. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
refrigerant is a fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbon, which is
disposed to undergo a change of state from liquid to vapor at a
temperature of between 20.degree. and 40.degree. F.
4. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inner
and outer receptacles comprise a substantial proportion of ABS
resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene).
5. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inner
and outer receptacles comprise a substantial proportion of melamine
plastic.
6. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inner
and outer receptacles comprise a substantial proportion of
polypropylene.
7. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inner
and outer receptacles comprise a substantial proportion of
high-density polyethylene.
8. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inner
and outer receptacles comprise a substantial proportion of
polyvinyl chloride.
9. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inner
and outer receptacles comprise a substantial proportion of
chloroprene known by the trade name "Neoprene".
10. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inner
and outer receptacles comprise a substantial proportion of ceramic
material.
11. The combination in accordance with with claim 1 wherein said
refrigerant fluid is water.
12. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inner
and outer receptacles comprise a substantial proportion of a
plastic material known by the trademark "Poly-Flex", and wherein
said fluid consists essentially of a refrigerant sold in sealed
cans under the trademark "Seal'd Ice".
13. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein a handle
comprising a heat insulating material is connected to a lateral
surface of said vessel adjacent the low end of said channel.
14. The combination in accordance with claim 13 wherein a handle
comprising primarily plastic material is injection molded in
integral fashion with the lateral surface of said vessel adjacent
the low end of said channel, and wherein said handle is at least
partially covered with a heat insulating material comprising cork.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a device for serving cold
beverages such as beer, soft drinks, cocktails, iced tea, etc.
There are presently available on the commercial market various
types of drinking and serving vessels which may be pre-cooled and
then used to chill beverages contained within them. Some of these
vessels provide the necessary cooling effect by utilizing a
refrigerant sealed within their exterior walls. There are, however,
certain disadvantages common to most of the containers presently
available. Two of these may be listed as follows:
1. While the vessel is in use, condensation drippings, which
collect on the exterior surfaces, are likely to run off these
surfaces and cause damage to furniture or clothing of the
users.
2. In some cases, prior art vessels of the types described have a
tendency to crack, causing the refrigerant to leak out.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is the principal object of this invention to
improve refrigerating vessels used for drinking and serving
liquids, more specifically, by providing for the condensation
drippings that collect on its cool exterior surfaces; and further,
by substantially reducing the tendency of vessels of the type
described to crack or rupture upon being cooled.
These and other objects are attained in a drinking mug, or similar
article, in accordance with the present invention which comprises
an inner receptacle nested into an outer receptacle, forming
between them an annular chamber in which a refrigerant is sealed. A
principal feature of the drinking vessel of the present invention
is that the base is formed with a surrounding annular lip having a
slight circumferential incline which is shaped to catch and channel
condensation drippings into a shallow storage chamber through a
first perforation under the handle. A second perforation located
above the first perforation permits air to be expelled from the
chamber.
In preferred form, the vessel of this invention employs in its
refrigerating chamber a refrigerant which changes state upon being
stored for an appreciable period in the freezing compartment of an
ordinary refrigerator, without undergoing appreciable expansion in
volume. Moreover, the volume expansion of the refrigerant upon
changing stage is preferably less than any change in the volume of
the enclosing chamber, so that even through the refrigerating fluid
substantially fills the chamber, the vessel is not cracked or
caused to leak upon change of state of the refrigerant.
Other objects, features and advantages of this invention will
become apparent from a study of the attached drawing and the
detailed description with reference thereto.
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a view, in side elevation, of an embodiment of the
present invention in the form of a beer mug with a quarter section
broken away on the right-hand side to show the interior.
FIG. 2 shows the bottom of the beer mug of FIG. 1 with the base in
section.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The beer mug shown in FIG. 1, in preferred embodiment, is formed of
a nontoxic material, characterized by a relatively low coefficient
of thermal conductivity. It should be chemically inert to liquids
of the type ordinarily taken internally, or used in the cleansing
of food containers; and also, to the refrigerant. Examples of
materials which are deemed to be suitable for the purposes of the
present invention include metals, such as aluminum, ceramics,
plastics, such as ABS resins (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene),
melamines, polypropylenes and polystyrenes, and elastomers, such as
chloroprene (Neoprene), although other materials may also be
used.
In the present illustrative embodiment, the vessel, which may be
formed by injection molding, or any other method known in the art,
comprises an outer receptacle 3, which in the present example
stands about 51/2 inches high and is 31/2 inches in diameter at the
top. Outer receptacle 3 includes a pair of annular ridges 3a and
3b, of slightly larger diameter and about one-half inch thick, near
the top and near the bottom, respectively, which serve as
additional means for keeping the beverage cool. Between the annular
ridges 3a and 3b, the receptacle is bowed-out slightly in
semispherical fashion. The inner receptacle 2 is similarly shaped,
having a slightly smaller diameter, about 33/8 inches across the
top, which has an outwardly extending annular rim 2a. The inner
receptacle 2 is nested within the outer receptacle 3 so that rim 2a
fits over and mates with the upper rim of receptacle 3 to form a
fluid-tight seal, in any manner well-known in the art, such as by
plastic welding techniques, or by the use of an epoxy sealant
between the mating surfaces.
The chamber 4, which is formed between the inner and outer
receptacles 2 and 3, completely surrounds the lateral walls of the
inner receptacle 3. At its broadest part, this chamber is about
one-half inch wide. It is designed to be filled with refrigerant,
of a form which changes state within a temperature range between
20.degree. and 40.degree. F., preferably without substantial change
in volume, when placed in the freezing compartment of an ordinary
home refrigerator. Change of state in a reverse direction occurs in
the refrigerant when the vessel is removed from the freezing
compartment and filled with a beverage (such as beer) to be cooled.
One type of refrigerant useful for the purposes of the present
invention slowly changes to a partly-vapor state by extracting heat
from the beverage to be cooled. Refrigerants of this type include,
for example, fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbons, which are liquid
at temperatures between 20.degree. and 30.degree. F. and which
vaporize at temperatures between 30.degree. and 40.degree. F. when
maintained at slightly subatmospheric pressure, say, between
one-half and three-fourth atmosphere as disclosed, for example, in
U.S. Pat. No. 3,394,562 of J. R. Coleman, issued July 30, 1968. It
will be understood that many other types of refrigerants may also
be used for the purposes of this invention, such as, for example, a
water solution of glycerin, propylene glycole or, alternatively,
eutectic mixtures of various aqueous salt solutions, such as sodium
sulphate, sodium chloride, sodium nitrate, etc., or ordinary tap
water, provided suitable provision is made for the expansion upon
freezing. This may be accomplished by providing a hollow chamber in
handle 9, which would accommodate the expanding ice when the latter
ruptures a thin plastic seal at the point of contact with annular
ridge 3b.
A refrigerant which has been found useful in constructing a
specific embodiment of the present invention is sold in sealed cans
by Windsor-Lloyd Products Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
under the trademark "Seal'd Ice". This liquid was sealed between
the walls of a double-walled vessel comprising a plastic
manufactured and sold under the trademark "Poly-Flex" by Republic
Molding Corporation, Chicago, Illinois 60648.
As shown in FIG. 1, the outer edge of the base includes a lip 6
which curves upward and inward, forming a semicircumferential
channel 6a around the outer receptacle 3. The lip 6 rises to a
height of about one-half inch from the supporting surface,
terminating at its upper end in an inwardly directed flange about
one-fourth inch wide, forming a recess beneath it which is about
three-sixteenth inch deep at the upper end. This circumferential
channel is inclined on both sides of the vessel in the direction of
the handle 9 at a small acute angle, of say, 21/2.degree., so that
at its lower end it becomes about one-fourth inch deep.
The handle 9 is preferably injection molded to be formed integrally
with the body of the vessel. It may be surrounded or covered with
cork, or other material which acts as a heat insulator, so that the
handle will not be cold to the touch. However, alternatively, the
handle may be formed separately of wood or other materials which
are heat insulators. In the present example, the handle is
substantially rectangular in form, having its upper and lower ends
integrally fastened onto the body of the mug at the upper and lower
ridges 3a and 3b. If desired, a thumb rest 9a extends upwardly from
the outer corner of the handle 12 to facilitate grasping.
Defined within the base 10 and below the bottom of the inner
receptacle 3 is a cylindrical or frusto-conical storage chamber 11
which at its upper end under handle 9 is about three-eight inch
deep, sloping at its lower end, opposite handle 9, to a depth of
about one-half inch. A perforation 7, which may be, say,
one-sixteenth inch in cross-section, is open between the lowest
point of channel 6a and storage chamber 11. Thus, condensation
drippings 13 running down the side of the mug 1 will flow into the
channel 6a and then down the incline and finally into the storage
chamber 11 through the perforation 7. As the storage chamber 11
fills up with water, displaced air escapes through a second
perforation 8 which is preferably one-sixteenth inch in diameter
and is located about one-fourth inch above the perforation 7. In a
preferred embodiment, the floor 11a of the storage chamber may be
inclined, in a diametrically opposite direction to the incline of
channel 6a, at about an equal and opposite acute angle to the
horizontal, thus permitting the condensation drippings to more
readily enter the enclosed chamber 11.
The storage chamber 11 may be emptied by tipping the device in the
direction of the handle 9 so that the liquid again runs out through
perforations 7 and 8 and over the edge of the lip 6.
It will be understood that the scope of this invention is not
limited to the specific form and arrangement shown in the figure by
way of illustration, but may be of many other forms, shapes and
materials, restricted only by the scope of the appended claims.
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