U.S. patent number 3,680,238 [Application Number 05/065,537] was granted by the patent office on 1972-08-01 for sign display apparatus.
Invention is credited to John L. Arnold.
United States Patent |
3,680,238 |
Arnold |
August 1, 1972 |
SIGN DISPLAY APPARATUS
Abstract
A sign display is described having a plurality of layers
including a transparent front layer which absorbs ultraviolet light
and transmits visible light. Behind the front layer is located a
milk-white translucent layer for reflecting sunlight from the front
of the display and for transmitting artificial light generated
behind the display. A developed film negative having transparent
areas and opaque areas defining a message is interposed between the
front layer and the milk-white translucent area to display the
message.
Inventors: |
Arnold; John L. (Spokane,
WA) |
Family
ID: |
22063404 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/065,537 |
Filed: |
August 20, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/564; 40/615;
40/605 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
13/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
13/06 (20060101); G09f 013/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/106.1,130,132,133,13F,131 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Carter; Richard
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An assembly of individually illuminated signs, each sign
comprising:
an enclosure having a front opening;
artificial light generating means mounted within the enclosure for
generating artificial light;
a display face affixed to the inclosure enclosing the front
opening, said display face having a plurality of closely associated
layers, including
a transparent front layer;
a thin intermediate layer consisting of developed photographic film
negative having removed emulsions transparent areas and opaque
emulsion areas defining the message;
a milk-white translucent plastic layer behind the intermediate
layer reflecting daylight passing through the transparent areas in
one direction as a milk-white color; a clear transparent back layer
positioned behind the milk-white translucent layer; and
a colored translucent layer having a selected color other than the
black or white interposed between the milk-white translucent layer
and the clear transparent back layer overlying at least one of the
transparent areas of the negative layer to transmit the artificial
light through the transparent areas in the other direction with the
light passing through the transparent areas in the other direction
with the light passing through the overlaid transparent area having
the selected color to provide a multicolor display when the
artificial light is operated,
and wherein two adjacent signs are interconnected together with a
threaded bolt having two threaded ends in which one and extends
through one enclosure and the other end extending through the other
enclosure with nuts mounted on the bolts for securing the
enclosures to the bolts at adjustable space intervals.
2. The illuminated sign display as defined in claim 1 wherein the
translucent colored layer is made of a thin sheet of theater
gelatin colored with a dye of the selected color.
3. A combination outside entrance light and illuminated house
number display for inserting into a female electrical outlet light
bulb socket of a dwelling adjacent an entrance, comprising:
a translucent enclosure having a male light bulb type socket
projecting outward therefrom for inserting into said dwelling
female light bulb socket to mount the display adjacent said
entrance;
a display face mounted in the enclosure and projecting forward
having a clear transparent front layer;
a developed photographic film negative mounted immediately behind
the front layer having transparent emulsion-removed number areas
representing the house numbers surrounded by an opaque emulsion
background;
a translucent milk colored layer immediately behind the developed
photographic film negative for reflecting sun light and
transmitting artificial light;
a female light bulb socket within the enclosure and electrically
communicating with the male light socket for receiving a light bulb
for transmitting artificial light through the enclosure to
illuminate the entrance and for transmitting artificial light
through the transparent areas of the film negative to illuminate
the house number.
4. The combination entrance light and house number display as
defined in claim 3 wherein the developed photographic film negative
is photomechanical lithograph film negative having an emulsion
supported on a transparent plastic base.
5. The combination entrance light and house display assembly as
defined in claim 3 wherein the clear transparent front layer is
made of a sheet of cast polymethyl methacrylate that absorbs
ultraviolet radiation below 345 millimicrons to prevent the film
from aging due to ultraviolet radiation.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a display device and more particularly to
an illuminated sign display.
One of the principal objects of this invention is to provide a very
simple and effective sign display that can be manufactured at an
economical cost which will make the sign display generally
available to the general public.
An additional object of this invention is to provide a sign display
that is extremely versatile and can be used for business signs,
house number signal and the like.
A further object of this invention is to provide a sign assembly
comprised of a plurality of modular signs that can be added to or
subtracted from with a minimum effort.
An additional object of this invention is to provide a sign
assembly having a plurality of individual signs that are connected
together in which the message of each sign can be readily
changed.
A further object of this invention is to provide a sign display
that utilizes readily available commercial components that when
combined provide a sign that can readily withstand the
environmental elements.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will
become apparent upon the reading of the following detailed
description of preferred and alternate embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Preferred and alternate embodiments of this invention are
illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-layer sign display having a
plurality of layers for displaying a message;
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line 2--2 in
FIG. 1 further illustrating the relative position of the
layers;
FIG. 3 is an expanded view of the multi-layer sign display
illustrating relative position of each layer of the display;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a
multi-layer sign display;
FIG. 5 is an expanded view of the sign display illustrated in FIG.
4 showing the relative position of each layer;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a translucent enclosure for receiving the
layers illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 to produce a combination entrance
light and illuminated house number display;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the enclosure illustrated in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a back view of the enclosure illustrated in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the enclosure illustrated in FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the enclosure illustrated in FIG.
6;
FIG. 11 is a front view of an assembly having a plurality of
signs;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the assembly illustrated in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a back view of one of the sign displays shown in FIG.
11;
FIG. 14 is an end view of the sign illustrated in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 15--15 in FIG.
11 illustrating the interconnection between two horizontally
adjacent signs; and
FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line 16--16
in FIG. 11 illustrating the connection between two vertically
adjacent signs.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED AND ALTERNATE EMBODIMENT
Now referring to the drawings, there is shown in FIG. 1 a sign
display generally designated by the numeral 10 having a message in
the form of an address "1604 RIVERSIDE" which is broken down into a
first set of number characters "1604" and a second set of letter
characters "RIVERSIDE." The characters may be transparent and the
background opaque or the characters may be opaque and the
background transparent. In this embodiment, the characters are
transparent to transmit light with an opaque background.
The sign display 10 includes a plurality of display layers
comprising a transparent face layer 16 having a substantial
rectangular shape with a visible light transmission factor of
approximately 85 percent or better. The transparent face layer is
constructed of a plastic sheet material that is transparent. It has
been found that transparent acrylic sheets of cast polymethyl
methacrylate are preferable. The plastic sheet is designed to
transmit visible light between 400 millimicrons and 700
millimicrons but to absorb ultraviolet light below 345 millimicrons
to prevent ultraviolet light from passing through the face layer
16. The transparent face layer 16 has a peripheral edge 17.
An intermediate thin layer 20 of developed photographic film
negative is mounted behind the transparent face layer 16. The thin
layer 20 is composed of a developed electromechanical line
lithograph film negative having an opaque light sensitive emulsion
supported on a transparent base of triacetate, polystyrene, or
plastic having a thickness of approximately 0.005 inches. The
intermediate thin layer 20 is formed by placing an unexposed
lithograph film negative such as described into a camera and
exposing the negative to a replica of the message and then
developing the exposed film negative to remove emulsion areas of
the emulsion to produce transparent and opaque areas that visibly
represent the message. In this particular embodiment the film
negative is exposed to a message replica having black or darkened
characters and a white background so that when the negative is
developed the emulsion is removed from those areas representing the
characters leaving black or dark gray opaque background. The
transparent areas are designated by the numeral 21 and the opaque
background area or areas are designated by the numeral 22.
The sign display 10 also includes a milk-white translucent layer 24
behind the thin negative layer 20. The milk-white translucent layer
24 is designed to reflect sunlight from the front of the display
through the transparent areas during the daylight hours and to
transmit artificial light from behind the sign display through the
transparent areas 21 at night. It has been found that a milk-white
plastic sheet made of acrylic cast polymethyl methacrylate is
extremely effective for reflecting sunlight and for transmitting
artificial light in the visible region while absorbing any
ultraviolet light below 345 millimicrons. Another advantage of the
milk-white translucent layer is to defuse the images of any objects
behind the sign display so that any images behind the sign display
such as a light bulb will not detract from the effective display
and transmission of the message.
Under some conditions it may be desirable to emphasize one or a set
of characters as opposed to others by placing a translucent colored
layer 27 between the intermediate thin layer 20 and the milk-white
translucent layer 24 overlapping the selected character or set of
characters. The translucent color layer 27 is constructed of a thin
sheet made of a heat resistant translucent theater gelatin colored
with an aniline dye. In this particular embodiment it was selected
to place the translucent color layer overlying the set of
characters "1604" to contrast this set of number characters with
the letter characters "RIVERSIDE."
The plurality of layers is held together by a U-shaped rim 28 that
extends entirely around the periphery of the edges of the layer to
secure the layers together. The U-shaped rim 28 may be made of
flexible rubber or plastic material which may be removed when
desired to replace the intermediate thin negative layer to replace
or change the message.
It should not be overlooked that such a sign display is capable of
handling an almost infinite number of various messages having
various two-dimensional shapes, colors and designs.
An alternate embodiment of the sign is illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5
in which the sign display has a transparent plastic face layer 30,
a thin intermediate photographic negative layer 32, a milk-white
translucent plastic layer 34 and a transparent plastic back layer
36. Both the transparent plastic face layer 30 and the back layer
36 are formed of plastic material that transmits visible light but
which absorbs ultraviolet light. In this particular embodiment,
three distinct sets of characters--"FALL SALE," "OCTOBER," and
"16-17-18"--, are transparent against a dark opaque background.
It may be desirable in this embodiment to provide a multi-colored
display in which several translucent color layers 38, 39 and 40 are
placed between the milk-white translucent plastic layer 34 and the
back transparent plastic layer 36. The colored layers 38, 39 and 40
may be positioned in substantially the same plane adjacent
different transparent areas to emphasize the different sets of
characters. In this embodiment the translucent color layer 38 is
interposed between the milk-white layer 34 and the clear
transparent back layer back of the characters "FALL SALE" whereas
the translucent colored layer 38 is located behind the characters
"OCTOBER" and the translucent colored layer 40 is back of the
number characters "16-17-18." The color of the theater gelatin is
chosen from colors other than black or white to emphasize or
contrast the characters. Such a display provides for a
multi-colored arrangement, in which the display during the daylight
hours reflects sun light from the milk-white translucent layer
through the transparent areas with the characters appearing white
or light grey and at night the artificial light is transmitted
through the milk-white translucent layer and the translucent color
layers 38, 39 and 40 giving the message a multiple color effect.
The layers 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 39 and 40 are held together by
U-shaped rim 42 that extends entirely around the periphery of the
layer.
An additional embodiment of the invention concerns the use of the
sign display as a combination porch or entrance light and an
illuminated house number display 45 (FIG. 6) having an elongated
rectangular enclosure or box 47 shown in several views--FIGS. 6-10.
The enclosure 47 is made of a translucent milk-white plastic
material that will transmit artificial light therethrough for
illuminating a porch or entrance area. The enclosure 47 includes a
back wall 50, a top wall 51, a bottom wall 52, and side walls 53
and 54. The enclosure 47 has a front opening 55 with a border
flange 56 thereabout for receiving the display layers of the sign
display illustrated in FIGS. 1-5.
The combination porch light and house number display 45 includes a
female light socket affixed to the inside of the top wall and
directed downward for receiving a light bulb 60. A female light
socket 58 is affixed to a male light socket 61 that projects
upwardly through the top wall 55 to be screwed into an electrical
outlet socket on a porch or entrance. The vent plug 62 is mounted
in the back wall 50 and a similar vent plug 63 is mounted in the
bottom wall 52 to provide good ventilation to keep the temperature
in the enclosure well below the melting point of any of the plastic
components.
FIGS. 11-16 illustrate an assembly or stack of display signs 65
that are interconnected to form a display wall. In this embodiment,
each display sign has an opaque enclosure 70 with a back wall 71, a
top wall 72, a bottom wall 73, side walls 74 and 75 and a front
opening 76 to receive the display layers. A female light socket 77
is mounted in each of the enclosures with a separate light cord 80
extending into each enclosure through a grommet 81 in the back wall
(FIG. 13). A light bulb 78 is mounted in the light socket for
providing artificial light. As shown in FIG. 13, a vent plug 82 is
mounted in the back of the enclosure for ventilation. Each of the
enclosures has mounting apertures 84 formed in the top, bottom and
side walls to enable each sign to be conveniently stacked either
vertically or horizontally. Plugs 85 enclose those apertures 84
that are not in use.
The assembly is formed by interconnecting the enclosures with
connectors 87. The signs are interconnected leaving a space between
the signs. The connectors 87 include threaded bolts 88 having ends
that extend through corresponding apertures 84 in adjacent signs.
Each end of a bolt is secured to an enclosure by an inside nut 90
and an outside nut 91 that clamps a wall therebetween.
In this particular embodiment the assembly includes four signs that
are connected together with two signs mounted above and
interconnected to two lower signs. Various numbers of signs can be
attached or deleted from the assembly to change and modify the sign
assembly as desired. One can readily appreciate the versatility of
such an arrangement.
It may be desirable to provide a divider 97 (FIG. 11) in one or
more of the sign enclosures to divide the volume into an enlarged
compartment 94 and a smaller compartment 100. A flasher light
socket 101 is mounted in the smaller compartment 100 for receiving
a flashing bulb 102 to draw particular attention to that portion of
the message forward of the smaller compartment 100.
It should be understood that the above described embodiments are
simply illustrative of the principles of this invention and
numerous other embodiments may be readily devised by those skilled
in the art without deviating therefrom. Therefore, only the
following claims are intended to define this invention.
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