U.S. patent number 3,679,242 [Application Number 05/028,318] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-25 for drainage tube coupling.
Invention is credited to James R. Hess.
United States Patent |
3,679,242 |
Hess |
July 25, 1972 |
DRAINAGE TUBE COUPLING
Abstract
A coupling is provided, for slideably receiving ends of drainage
tube therein, through its opposite open ends, and for frictionally
retaining the same together.
Inventors: |
Hess; James R. (Bethel,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
21842773 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/028,318 |
Filed: |
April 14, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
285/417; 285/903;
285/424; 405/49 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E02B
11/005 (20130101); Y10S 285/903 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E02B
11/00 (20060101); F16l 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;61/10,11,16
;138/171,177 ;285/176,373,417,418,419,424,DIG.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Williamowsky; David J.
Assistant Examiner: Corbin; David H.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A drainage tube coupling for use in connecting drainage tube
together comprising a first member of generally U-shaped
configuration in transverse cross-section having outturned flanges
at upper sides thereof, said outturned flanges each having an outer
portion, an inner portion, and a spacing portion extending between
and connecting said outer and inner portions, and a second member
that is a cover member, extending between and connecting said outer
portions of said outturned flanges but being spaced from said inner
portions by said spacing portions of said outturned flanges to
accommodate drainage tube flanges therein, and means securing said
cover member to said outer portion, said cover member and said
inner portions of said first member having longitudinally smooth
and straight inner surfaces between open ends and an interior
portion of said cover member, said smooth and straight inner
surfaces extending for sufficient distances inwardly of said ends
to comprise means for facilitating sliding of drainage tube
inwardly of opposite ends thereof.
2. The coupling of claim 1, wherein said securing means comprises
permanent securing means.
3. The coupling of claim 2, wherein said cover member includes a
generally flat central portion having downwardly angularly sloped
side portions extending between said central portion and said
flange outer portions.
4. The coupling of claim 2, wherein said permanent securing means
comprises spot welds.
5. The coupling of claim 3, wherein a central interior portion of
at least one of said cover member and said U-shaped member is
provided with a protrusion extending out of the plane of the
interior surface of said member, toward the other said member,
comprising means for facilitating abutment of drainage tube ends
thereagainst.
6. The coupling of claim 5, wherein said protrusion comprises a
transversely extending rib, integral with its said members.
7. The coupling of claim 6, wherein free ends of at least one of
said cover member and said U-shaped member are outwardly flared to
accommodate the reception of drainage tube therein.
8. The coupling of claim 6, wherein said securing means are located
in outermost portions of said cover member that over-lie said outer
portions of said outturned flanges.
9. The coupling of claim 5, including in the combination a pair of
drainage tube sections disposed inwardly of the coupling from each
end thereof, frictionally held therein, on opposite sides of said
protrusion.
10. The coupling of claim 9, wherein the upper surface of each said
section is corrogated with apices of said corrogations cooperating
to define surfaces substantially of the same configuration as the
inner surface of said cover member.
11. A drainage tube coupling comprising a first member of generally
U-shaped configuration in transverse cross-section having outturned
flanges at upper sides thereof and a second member that is a cover
member, extending between and connecting outer sides of said
outturned flanges, and means securing said cover member to said
outer sides, said cover member having a longitudinally smooth and
straight inner surface between open ends and an interior portion of
said cover member, said smooth and straight inner surface extending
for sufficient distances inwardly of said ends to comprise means
for facilitating sliding of drainage tube inwardly of opposite ends
thereof, wherein said securing means comprise permanent securing
means, wherein said cover member includes a generally flat central
portion having downwardly angularly sloped side portions extending
between said central portion and said flange outer sides, wherein a
central interior portion of at least one of said cover member and
said U-shaped member is provided with a protrusion extending out of
the plane of the interior surface of said member, toward the other
said member, comprising means for facilitating abutment of drainage
tube ends there against, wherein said protrusion comprises a
transversely extending rib, integral with its said members, wherein
flanges of said U-shaped member and overlying sloped side portions
of said cover member include inner spaced portions and outer
portions, with the outer portions having the securing means
therein, and wherein said inner spaced portions of a flange of said
U-shaped member includes a transversely outwardly directed portion
connected to an outer flange portion by an angularly disposed
flange portion.
12. A drainage tube coupling for use in connecting drainage tubes
together, comprising a lower generally U-shaped portion in
transverse cross-section having outturned flanges at upper sides
thereof, said flanges each having an outer portion, an inner
portion, and a spacing portion extending between and connecting
said outer and inner portions, and an upper cover portion extending
between and connecting said outer portions of said outturned
flanges but being spaced from said inner portions by said spacing
portions of said outturned flanges to accommodate drainage tube
flanges therein, said cover portion and said inner flange portions
having longitudinally smooth and straight inner surfaces between
open ends and an interior portion of said cover portion comprising
means for facilitating sliding of drainage tube inwardly of
opposite ends thereof, wherein said cover portion includes a
generally flat central portion having downwardly angularly sloped
side portions extending between said central portion and said
flange outer sides, wherein a central interior portion of at least
one of said cover portion and said U-shaped portion is provided
with a protrusion extending out of the plane of the interior
surface of said one of said cover portion and U-shaped portion,
toward the other said portion, and wherein said protrusion
comprises a transversely extending rib, integral therewith and
comprising means for facilitating abutment of drainage tube there
against.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Today's construction techniques, particularly involving the
construction of roads and the like, wherein it is anticipated that
it will be necessary to provide adequate drainage for the roads,
generally at opposite sides thereof, along the roads but beneath
the road level, it has become commonplace to provide drainage
ditches, generally filled with a loose substance, such as gravel or
the like. At the bottoms of the ditches, means are provided for
carrying off water that filters through the ditches to the water
carrying-off means.
In the past, concrete pipe has been utilized and has worked
generally effectively. However, it has been found, that by the use
of a metal drainage tube, a tube or conduit of greatly reduced size
may be utilized, as compared with concrete conduit lines, due to
the ability of a smooth metal, for example, steel surface of the
drainage tube to freely convey water, by laminar flow, in that the
use of metallic tubes without cumbersome junctures between opposed
sections does not result in the turbulence for the flow being
conveyed therethrough that junctures between adjacent sections of
concrete pipe would cause. Thus, for the same amount of desired
water flow, a much smaller metallic drainage tube may be
utilized.
Such drainage tubes have come to be constructed to have a round
bottom portion, and a cover portion. In many instances, the cover
portion is corrogated because it is usually placed in a trough or
trench with the upper surface of the cover portion uppermost,
carrying the weight of a substantial portion of gravel, or like
film material. The corrogations in the cover portion thus prevent
its deformation. Means are provided to permit entry of water,
either through the cover portion, or through the curved bottom of
the drainage tube, but preferably through the cover portion, and
preferably such means also has capability for preventing the inflow
of small soil particles, dirt and the like, into the drainage tube,
which may otherwise tend to clog the tube.
The drainage tubes are generally provided in sections of
predetermined length, for example, ten or twenty foot lengths,
which must be connected together by some suitable means. Generally,
the connectors or couplings have been of the same general
configuration as the drainage tubes, having a rounded lower portion
and a corrogated upper portion which would facilitate the locking
together of adjacent drainage tube sections. However, by having
such a corrogated configuration for coupling cover portions, it has
been necessary for mechanics and like personnel to utilize tools
for securing coupling cover portions to coupling bottom portions,
in locking relationship with adjacent tube sections, as by applying
metal screws or the like, as the securing means.
Such coupling structures have generally been adequate for their
intended purpose, but have, on occasion, been somewhat cumbersome
in their application, and have required the expenditure of time in
their assembly, as in the assembly of adjacent drainage tube
sections together.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed toward overcoming difficulties
attendant to prior art types of drainage tube couplings, in
providing couplings that may be instantly applied over the end of
the drainage tube section, and which can readily receive an
adjacent drainage tube section therein, in a quick and efficient
manner, yet providing the desired strength when placed in a trench
or the like, as with prior art techniques.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of this invention to provide a
coupling for drainage tube and the like, of novel construction.
It is a further object of this invention to accomplish the above
object, wherein the coupling is adapted to receive drainage tube
sections therein, through opposite ends.
It is a further object of this invention to accomplish the above
object, wherein the coupling is adapted to slideably receive
adjacent tube sections through its ends, and to frictionally engage
the same in received relation.
It is a further object of this invention, to accomplish the above
objects, wherein means are provided for terminating inward movement
of one drainage tube section, relative to the coupling.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a drainage tube
coupling that is completely assembled for use in the field, without
requiring the use of screws and like connectors by personnel
installing drainage tube.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be
readily apparent to those skilled in the art from a reading of the
following brief descriptions of the drawing figures, detailed
description of the preferred embodiment, and the appended
claims.
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a drainage tube coupling in
accordance with this invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary top perspective view of a pair of drainage
tube sections and a coupling member, with one such section being
illustrated in exploded relationship with respect to the
coupling.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged transverse cross-sectional view of the
coupling of this invention, taken generally along the line III--III
of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the coupling
of this invention, taken generally along the line IV--IV of FIG. 1,
and wherein adjacent drainage tube sections are illustrated in
phantom.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings in detail, reference is first made to
FIG. 1, wherein there is illustrated a coupling 10, in accordance
with this invention, comprising a bottom U-shaped member 11, and a
cover member 12. The coupling is generally of sheet metal
construction, such as steel, although aluminum or the like may be
utilized, as well as other sheet metals, as desired.
The bottom U-shaped member 11 is arcuately curved at 13. The member
13 terminates at its uppermost sides in flanges having laterally
outwardly bent inner flange portions 14 and 15, extending along the
length of opposite sides of the bottom member 11, with the portions
14 and 15 having angularly upwardly bent spacing or connecting
flange portions 16 and 17 respectively, which terminate in
laterally outwardly bent flange terminal portions or outer portions
18 and 20, respectively.
Opposite ends of the coupling member 11 have chamfered or outwardly
bent funnel portions 21, as illustrated most particularly in FIG.
4, for the purpose of facilitating reception of adjacent drainage
tube sections 22, 23, therein.
The cover member 12 includes a generally horizontal major surface
portion 24, which terminates at its lateral sides in sloped side
portions 25 and 26, which extend downwardly into overlying relation
with respect to bottom flange portions 14 and 15, respectively, as
well as angularly bent flange portions 16 and 17, respectively, for
engagement of outer most portions of the sloped sides 25 and 26
with flange terminal portions 18 and 20 of the bottom member 11. A
plurality of spot welds or the like 27 along the outer most edges
of the sloped portions 25 and 26 connect such portions with outer
most flange portions 18 and 20, as illustrated. Thus, voids are
provided between the flange portions on opposite sides of the
bottom member 11, and the downwardly sloped side portions of the
cover member 24, for reception of protruding side portions 28 and
30 of drainage tube sections 22 and 23 therein. End portions of the
cover member 12 are provided with flared or chamfered lips 31, as
illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 4, particularly, also to facilitate the
accommodation of drainage tube sections 22 and 23 at opposite ends
of the coupling 10.
The cover member 12 is provided with a depression 32 therein,
extending transversely of the coupling 10, between bent lines 33
and 34 thereof, as illustrated in FIG. 1, with the depression 32
being formed integral with the cover member 12, and extending into
the interior of the coupling member 10, toward the bottom member 11
thereof.
Similarly, the bottom member 11 is provided with an inward
extension or protrusion 35, extending toward the protrusion 32, and
is also integral with the bottom member 11. The protrusions 32 and
35 are generally aligned as illustrated in FIG. 4, and are disposed
at the approximate center of the coupling 10, between ends thereof,
for the purpose of providing a stopping point for terminating
inward movement of drainage tube sections 22 and 23, as they are
slid into the coupling 10, to assure centering of the coupling 10
on adjacent drainage tube sections 22 and 23.
In accordance with the use of the coupling 10 of this invention, it
will be seen that tube sections 22 and 23 may be placed into either
end, and the flared portions 21 and 31 will facilitate their entry.
Their entry, as aforesaid, will be terminated by protrusions 32 and
35. The size of the interior of the coupling member 10 will be
selected to facilitate sliding engagement of adjacent sections 22
and 23 therein, but yet to hold the same totally therein once they
are disposed within the coupling member 10, in frictional
engagement. In accordance with facilitating the entry of the
sections 22 and 23 into the coupling member 10, the interior
surface of the coupling member 10, and preferably the interior
surface of both upper and lower portions 12 and 11, respectively
thereof, are of a desired smoothness to permit sufficient sliding
friction to facilitate manual application of the coupling member 10
over the ends of sections 22 and 23, but yet to facilitate a high
degree of frictional engagement between engaged components once the
sections 22 and 23 are disposed within the member 10. In accordance
with the above, the various corrogations of the cover members of
the sections 22 and 23 each cooperate to describe a surface with
their respective apices having substantially the same configuration
as the interior surface of the cover member 12, to facilitate
engagement of the cover member 12 with the corrogated covers of the
sections 22 and 23.
In accordance with all of the foregoing, it will be seen that there
is provided a coupling 10 having ease of field assembly, but yet
one which is economically constructed. The coupling 10 also has the
desired load-carrying capabilities, in that it is reinforced with
drainage tube sections disposed therein, during use, with the
protrusions 32 and 35 also providing rigidity and strength
therefor, when disposed at the bottom of a ditch, that may be
filled with gravel or the like.
It will be apparent from the foregoing that various modifications
may be made in the details of construction, as well as in the use
of the coupling of this invention, all within the spirit and scope
of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *