U.S. patent number 3,679,133 [Application Number 05/069,783] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-25 for apparatus for transpiring perfume.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Takesago Perfumery Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Akira Komatsu, Masaaki Sekiguchi, Kaoru Yoshikawa.
United States Patent |
3,679,133 |
Sekiguchi , et al. |
July 25, 1972 |
APPARATUS FOR TRANSPIRING PERFUME
Abstract
Apparatus for transpiring perfume includes a container having a
pressurized liquid perfume therein, an adjustable valve which is
sealed onto the container, a flexible pipe for passing the liquid
perfume to the adjustable valve, and a porous member for
transpiring the liquid perfume.
Inventors: |
Sekiguchi; Masaaki (Hiratsuka,
JA), Yoshikawa; Kaoru (Fujisawa, JA),
Komatsu; Akira (Tokyo, JA) |
Assignee: |
Takesago Perfumery Co., Ltd.
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
13280451 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/069,783 |
Filed: |
September 4, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 30, 1970 [JA] |
|
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45/65215 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
239/34; 239/145;
222/187; 222/402.14; 239/326 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61L
9/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61L
9/14 (20060101); A24f 025/00 (); A61l 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/34,145,326
;222/187,402.14,573,579 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Assistant Examiner: Thieme; Reinhold W.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent
of the United States is:
1. Apparatus for transpiring perfume comprising:
a pressure-tight container in which a pressurized perfume is
contained;
an aerosol type valve on the top of said container;
an adjustable valve means fixedly engaged to said container for
adjusting the rate of flow of said perfume from said container;
said adjustable valve means comprising: a valve body which includes
a threaded connection for connecting one end thereof to the aerosol
valve on the top of said container, a passage, a valve port, and
another threaded connection for connecting the other end thereof;
and, a needle valve which includes a needle at one end thereof and
a threaded connection for adjustably connecting said needle to the
valve port of said valve body so as to adjust the clearance between
the needle of said needle valve and the valve port of said valve
body; and,
a porous member in communication with said valve for transpiring
said perfume.
2. Apparatus for transpiring perfume as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said container comprises a flexible pipe connected at one
end to said adjustable valve and is immersed at the other end into
the perfume within said container for enabling the perfume to pass
from the container into said valve.
3. Apparatus for transpiring perfume as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said porous member is made of a sponge material.
4. Apparatus for transpiring perfume as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said porous member is made of a sintered metal powder.
5. Apparatus for transpiring perfume as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said porous member is made of a sintered glass powder.
6. Apparatus for transpiring perfume as set forth in claim 1,
wherein said porous member is made of a porous plastic fiber.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field Of the Invention
This invention generally relates to an apparatus for transpiring
perfume, and more particularly to a new and improved unique
apparatus for forcibly and continuously transpiring perfume at a
predetermined rate for a long period of time.
2. Description Of The Prior Art
It is well known that many unpleasant odors, such as smoke from
cigarettes, the perspiration of people, various toilet perfumes and
the like are commonly mixed in the atmosphere in hospitals,
theatres, and many other places where many people gather. Such
odors cannot be readily removed merely by trying to ventilate the
same into the atmosphere. Thus, in the past, attempts have been
made to cancel these unpleasant odors by transpiring perfume into
the atmosphere.
In the perfume transpiring devices of the prior art, the perfume
was naturally transpired either by means of sublimation of a solid
perfume or by the capillarity of a perfume liquid. While somewhat
satisfactory, some of the problems found to exist with the prior
art perfume transpiring devices was that with the solid perfume
type apparatus only a limited selection of perfumes are available
for sublimation. Moreover, when a blended type perfume was used, it
was found that one component thereof would have a faster
volatilizing speed than the remaining component or components, and
as such would transpire more rapidly. As such, after a given period
of time, the ratio of the composition of the blended type perfume
would change and the same would become useless. Also, in the past,
when a perfume was naturally transpired from a porous member in
contact with the atmosphere by means of capillarity, it was found
that a resin or gummy material included within the perfume
components would be retained within fine holes of the porous
material and adhere thereto so as to block the same. After a period
of time, this blocking effect would obviously reduce the efficiency
and thus the effectiveness of the perfume emitted from the porous
material. Another problem with the prior art perfume transpiring
devices was that it was found to be difficult to adjust the
transpiring speed of the perfume, due to the natural volatilization
thereof. It was also found to be impossible to quickly transpire a
perfume throughout a large area of space.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a new and
improved unique apparatus for the transpiring of perfume forcibly
and continuously into the atmosphere.
It is another object of this invention to provide a new and
improved apparatus for transpiring a perfume which may transpire
perfume with the same composition for a long period of time.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
new and improved apparatus for transpiring perfume with means for
easily adjusting the transpiring speed thereof.
Briefly, in accordance with this invention, the foregoing and other
objects are, in one aspect, attained by the provision of an
apparatus for transpiring perfume which includes a container in
which a pressurized liquid perfume is placed. An adjustable valve
is fixedly attached to the container and a flexible pipe is
provided for passing the liquid perfume to the adjustable valve. A
porous member is provided for uniformly transpiring the liquid
perfume fed from the container through the valve.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A more complete appreciation of the invention will be readily
obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the
following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side view of one embodiment of an apparatus for
transpiring perfumes which is constructed in accordance with the
present invention; and,
FIG. 2 is an exploded sectional view of an adjustable valve for use
in the apparatus of this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the Drawings, wherein like reference numerals
designate identical, or corresponding parts throughout the several
views, and more particularly to FIG. 1 thereof, wherein a
pressure-tight container 1, such as of the aerosol type, is shown
with a pressurized perfume liquid 2 contained therein. A valve
opening pipe 3 (see FIG. 2) is fixedly connected to the top of the
container 1. A flexible pipe 4 is connected at one end to the pipe
3 and is immersed at the other end into the perfume liquid 2 within
the container 1. The flexible pipe 4 serves to pass the perfume
liquid 2 from the container 1 into a valve 6, which will be
described in detail hereinafter. A threaded fitting 5 is provided
on the container 1 for coaxially sealing and fixedly attaching the
pipe 3 thereto.
Referring now to FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the valve 6 used
in the apparatus for transpiring perfume according to this
invention is shown as including a valve body 9 having a female
threaded portion 7 formed at one end thereof for fixedly engaging
the same with the male threaded portion formed on the fitting 5. A
recess 8 is coaxially formed with the female threaded portion 7 for
engagement with the pipe 3. A hole 10 is coaxially bored in the
center of the valve body 9 and communicates at one end thereof with
the recess 8. The valve body 9 also includes a recess 12 which has
a larger diameter than that of the hole 10 and the same
communicates with the other end of the hole 10 such that a valve
port 10' is provided at the other end of the valve body 9. A needle
valve 11 is provided and has a needle 11' formed at one end
thereof. The needle valve 11 also has a male threaded portion 13
which is formed around an intermediate portion thereof. The valve
body 9 further includes a female threaded portion 14 formed at the
other end of the valve body 9 for engaging the male threaded
portion 13 of the needle valve 11 therewith. It should be
understood that the needle 11' of the needle valve 11 and the valve
port 10' of the valve body 9 may be readily adjusted by turning the
needle valve 11. A port 15 is formed on the needle 11' at the
portion disposed within the recess 12 for enabling the perfume to
pass from the container 1 through the pipe 3, the hole 10, and a
hole 16 formed along the longitudinal center of the needle valve 11
and which communicates at one end thereof with the port 15.
Referring now, again, to FIG. 1, it is seen that the apparatus of
the present invention also includes a porous member 18 which is
made, for example, of a sponge, a sintered metal powder, a sintered
glass powder, a porous plastic fiber, or the like. A pipe 17 which
is made, for example, of a vinyl, is provided for fixedly
connecting the needle valve 11 to the porous member 18. The length
of the pipe 17 is preferably 5 to 10 centimeters, since if the pipe
17 is of a greater length, the perfume liquid 2 will not reach the
porous member 18 from the container 1 with the result that the gas
filled within the container 1, together with the perfume, will
volatilize through the porous member 18.
It should be understood that the needle valve 11 may preferably
include an adjusting handle 19 formed there-around for readily
enabling the needle valve 11 to be turned for adjusting the
clearance between the needle 11' and the valve port 10'.
It should also be understood that the perfume to be filled within
the pressure-tight container 1 may be 2.0 to 3.5 kg/cm.sup.2 of
saturated vapor pressure at room temperature by the use of a
liquified gas such, for example, as Freon 11, 12, or 114, and a
solvent having a low boiling point, such as alcohol, both of which
are mixed for dissolving the perfume. It may be preferable that the
solvent having a low boiling point comprise 60 percent of the
overall liquid.
In operation of the thus constructed apparatus, when the valve body
9 is installed on the container 1 filled with the perfume liquid
and the valve opening pipe 3 is depressed downwardly, then the
aerosol valve will be opened. At such time, the perfume contained
in the container 1 will be ejected by its self-pressure from the
valve opening pipe 3 through the hole 10 of the valve body 9, the
clearance between the needle 11' of the needle valve 11 and the
valve port 10' of the valve body 9 and then into the recess 12 so
that the perfume in the recess 12 will be fed from the port 15 of
the needle valve 11 through the hole 16 of the needle valve 11 into
the porous member 18. It should be understood that the perfume
within the porous member 18 will be distributed uniformly
throughout and be forcibly and continuously transpired therefrom
into the atmosphere.
The handle 19 may be turned to adjust the clearance between the
needle 11' and the needle valve 11 and the valve port 10' and the
valve body 9. This will, in turn, vary the rate of flow of the
perfume liquid from the container 1 through the needle valve into
the porous member 18 and hence the transpiring speed of the perfume
therefrom.
It should now be apparent from the foregoing description that since
the apparatus for transpiring perfume according to this invention
forcibly feeds the perfume dissolved into the volatile solvent
through the adjustable needle valve and then into the porous member
from the pressurized container that the numerous problems set forth
above with regard to the prior art perfume transpiring devices are
readily overcome. Moreover, it has been found that with the present
invention which utilizes pressurized perfume within a
pressure-tight container and thereby eliminates the need for using
natural capillarity, that the capacity of the apparatus is greatly
increased so that the perfume may be transpired within a short
period of time to accommodate crowds of a large size in small
places. It should also be apparent that since this invention
provides an adjusting mechanism for varying the flow rate of the
perfume that the perfume transpiring speed may be readily adjusted,
as desired, in accordance with the number of people at a particular
gathering, the time of the gathering, the size and location of the
gathering place, and the like.
Moreover, it should be understood that the apparatus of the present
invention is easy to operate and that upon exhaustion of the
perfume within the container that the same can be readily
replaced.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is
therefore understood that within the scope of the appended Claims
that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically
described herein.
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