U.S. patent number 3,678,695 [Application Number 05/094,031] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-25 for fuel reservoirs, especially for gas-lighters.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Flaminaire Marcel Quercia. Invention is credited to Jacques Lambert.
United States Patent |
3,678,695 |
Lambert |
July 25, 1972 |
FUEL RESERVOIRS, ESPECIALLY FOR GAS-LIGHTERS
Abstract
The fuel reservoir in which the fuel is stored in its liquid
phase comprises a regulating device for the flow-rate of the fuel.
The supply of liquid fuel to the regulating device occurs through
an absorbent tube. The device is especially useful for
gas-lighters.
Inventors: |
Lambert; Jacques (Paris,
FR) |
Assignee: |
Flaminaire Marcel Quercia
(Paris, FR)
|
Family
ID: |
9043951 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/094,031 |
Filed: |
December 1, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/48.4; 431/344;
222/3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F23Q
2/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F23Q
2/16 (20060101); F23Q 2/00 (20060101); F17c
007/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;431/131,150,344 ;222/3
;62/50,52 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dority, Jr.; Carroll B.
Claims
I claim :
1. Fuel reservoir, especially for gas lighters, in which the fuel
is stored in liquid phase, comprising wall means surrounding an
internal chamber for gaseous fuel in liquid state; flow-regulating
means communicating with the interior and exterior of said chamber
and operative for regulating the flow of fuel out of the latter,
said flow-regulating means including a tubular member having within
said chamber at least one aperture in its peripheral wall; a
tubular element forming a capillery mass of material surrounding at
least a part of said tubular member overlying said aperture and
having a free lower portion and a sleeve of material impermeable to
said fuel surrounding all but said lower portion of said tubular
element, so that liquid fuel is absorbed by said lower portion for
conveyance to said aperture.
2. Fuel reservoir as defined in claim 1, wherein said tubular
element is of capillary material.
3. Fuel reservoir as defined in claim 1, wherein said tubular
element is of porous absorbent material.
4. Fuel reservoir as defined in claim 1, wherein the material of
said tubular element is selected from the group composed of cotton,
felt, open-celled synthetic plastic foam material and porous
ceramic.
5. Fuel reservoir as defined in claim 1, wherein the material of
said tubular element is selected from the group composed of glass
fibers and braided glass fibers.
6. Fuel reservoir as defined in claim 1, said sleeve having an
upper end portion secured to said tubular member above an upper end
of said tubular element.
7. Fuel reservoir as defined in claim 6, wherein the material of
said tubular element is selected from the group composed of glass
fibers and braided glass fibers.
8. A fuel reservoir, especially for gas lighters, in which the fuel
is stored in liquid phase, comprising wall means surrounding an
internal chamber for gaseous fluid in liquid state; flow-regulating
means communicating with the interior and exterior of said chamber
and operative for regulating the flow of fuel out of the latter,
said means including a tubular member having within said chamber at
least one aperture in its peripheral wall; and fuel-impermeable
means surrounding at least a portion of said tubular member
including said aperture and defining with said portion an annular
capillary channel having an open end for entry of fuel into said
channel and subsequent conveyance by capillary action to said
aperture.
Description
The invention relates to fuel reservoirs in which the fuel is
stored in its liquid phase and which comprise a regulating device
for the flow-rate of the gaseous fuel delivered, which regulating
device is supplied by the liquid phase of the said fuel.
It is known that, for stability of the flow-rate of gaseous fuel
delivered, the supply of liquid fuel to the regulating device must
be constant.
It has already been proposed to effect this constant supply of
liquid fuel, to arrange in the neighborhood of the regulating
device one or several wicks constituted of porous material, but in
the case where the regulating device comprises an axial control
member extending up to a wall of the reservoir, the arrangement of
this or of these wicks becomes difficult or even impossible. It was
then proposed to arrange a tamped porous material between the
regulating device, extended by its axial control member, and the
walls of the reservoir, but due to the fact of the non-homogeneous
character of this porous material the supply of liquid fuel to the
regulating device was not constant and irregularities in the
flow-rate of the gaseous fuel were noticed.
It is an object of the invention to provide a reservoir for gaseous
fuel which does not have the drawbacks indicated above.
The fuel reservoir according to the invention comprises a
regulating device for the flow-rate of gaseous fuel delivered
actuated by a control member which extends axially from the said
regulating device to a wall of the reservoir, the regulating
device-control member assembly being shielded in a tubular element
provided with at least one outlet orifice arranged in its wall for
the passage of the liquid fuel, and it is characterized by the fact
that it comprises, for the supply of liquid fuel to the regulating
device, an absorbent tube, capable of absorbing the liquid fuel,
surrounding the tubular element at the level of the outlet orifice
and extending to the vicinity of the low wall of the reservoir.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the absorbent tube is
constituted of an absorbent material (by means of porosity or
capillarity) and it is surrounded by a fluid-tight bushing,
constituted of a material impermeable to the liquid fuel, of which
the upper portion is connected to the tubular element above the
upper end of the absorbent tube, and of which the lower portion
extends to the vicinity of the lower end of the absorbent tube to
bound a surface of absorption at the level of which the absorbent
tube is in contact with the liquid fuel and through which the
liquid fuel is drawn by the absorbent tube; in this way, the liquid
fuel travels through the absorbent tube over a well-determined
length separating the absorption surface from the delivery orifice,
which contributes again to ensuring regularity in the supply to the
regulating device.
The invention consists, apart from the features which have just
been considered, of certain other features which are preferably
used at the same time and which will be more explicitly discussed
below.
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, a
preferred embodiment of a fuel reservoir according to the invention
is described below purely by way of illustrative but non-limiting
example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which the
single FIGURE shows a partial section of the said embodiment.
In this reservoir, the fuel is stored in its liquid phase and it
occupies all or part of the cavity 1.
This reservoir comprises a regulating device for the flow-rate of
the gaseous fuel, this regulating device being supplied by the
liquid phase of the fuel.
The regulating device proper is shielded in a tubular element 2 and
it comprises, on one hand, a movable part 3 extending upwardly and
having a conical portion 3a, on the other hand, a fixed part 4
comprising an orifice 4a into which the conical part 3a can
penetrate, and lastly on the other hand, a washer of porous
material 5 interposed between the movable part 3 and the fixed part
4, this washer 5 being threaded on to the conical portion 3a.
The tubular element 2, which extends axially between two opposite
walls of the reservoir, is provided at the level of the washer of
porous material 5, with at least one outlet orifice 6 arranged in
its wall.
The movable part 3 of the regulating device is actuated by a
control member 7 which extends axially up to the lower wall of the
reservoir to be accessible to the user from the outer face of this
wall.
This being the case and according to the main feature of the
invention, the supply of liquid fuel to the regulating device is
ensured through an absorbent tube 8, capable of absorbing liquid
fuel, this absorbent tube 8 surrounding the tubular element 2 at
the level of the outlet orifice 6 and extending to the vicinity of
the lower wall of the reservoir.
This absorbent tube 8 may be constituted of a porous material such
as for example cotton, felt, plastic foam with open cells, porous
ceramic, etc.
However this absorbent tube 8 may also be constituted of a material
such as for example glass fiber or woven glass fiber.
This absorbent tube could also be replaced by an annular channel
bounded between a cylindrical section of a material impermeable to
the liquid fuel and the tubular element 2, this annular channel
having a sufficiently small thickness for the liquid fuel to mount
by capillarity in the said annular channel.
When the absorbent tube is constituted of a material, absorbent by
porosity or by capillarity, it is advantageously surrounded by a
liquid-tight bushing 9, constituted of a material impermeable to
the liquid fuel, of which the upper part is connected to the
tubular element 2 above the upper end of the absorbent tube 8, and
of which the lower part extends to the vicinity of the lower end of
the absorbent tube 8 to bound an absorption surface S through which
the liquid fuel is pumped by the absorbent tube 8.
This liquid-tight bushing 9 can especially be constituted by any
material with a liquid-tight wall, and in particular of plastics
material, retractable or not.
In this way, the liquid fuel travels through the absorbent tube 8
over a well determined length separating the absorption surface S
from the outlet orifice 6.
Finally, the reservoir according to the invention has a certain
number of advantages, among which may be mentioned those summarized
by the following points :
the absorbent tube ensures a regular supply of liquid fuel and
advantageously replaces systems with wicks or with tamped porous
material,
the absorbent tube can be mounted in any manner whatever the method
of production of the regulating device-control member assembly,
the absorbent tube may be mounted around the tubular element
shielding the regulating device before the said tubular element is
itself mounted on the reservoir, which can possibly enable
interchangeability of the regulating device-control member-supply
system assembly,
the absorbent tube can also play the role of a filter since it
completely surrounds the regulating device,
the absorbent tube can be extended into the inner portion of the
reservoir, which enables complete pumping of the liquid fuel,
the absorbent tube can constitute a reserve of liquid butane in the
case where, the reservoir being almost empty, the lighter is used
in an inclined position.
As goes without saying and as emerges already besides from the
preceding description, the invention is in no way limited to those
of its methods of application, nor to those of its methods of
production of its various parts, which have been more especially
indicated; it embraces, on the contrary, all variations.
* * * * *