U.S. patent number 3,677,441 [Application Number 05/089,601] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-18 for multiple aerosol dispenser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Virginia Chemicals Inc.. Invention is credited to Marvin L. Harrell, David J. McIlhenny, Dalbro R. Nixon, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,677,441 |
Nixon, Jr. , et al. |
July 18, 1972 |
MULTIPLE AEROSOL DISPENSER
Abstract
Aerosol bombs of the type having a cylindrical body portion and
a neck dispensing portion with a collar and a dispensing valve,
particularly a mounting bracket and plural dispensers for mounting
two or more aerosol bombs and a motor activated dispensing
mechanism which depresses the bomb valves, so as to discharge the
bombs simultaneously or sequentially at pre-selected time
intervals.
Inventors: |
Nixon, Jr.; Dalbro R.
(Chesapeake, VA), McIlhenny; David J. (Suffolk, VA),
Harrell; Marvin L. (Portsmouth, VA) |
Assignee: |
Virginia Chemicals Inc.
(Portsmouth, VA)
|
Family
ID: |
26751781 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/089,601 |
Filed: |
November 16, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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71055 |
Sep 10, 1970 |
3647116 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
222/63; 222/135;
239/70; 222/182; 222/649 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/262 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B67d 005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/70,182,52,129,402.1,61,63,183,135,132 ;239/304,70 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Coleman; Samuel F.
Assistant Examiner: Slattery; James M.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
A continuation-in-part of applicants' Aerosol Dispenser (Ser. No.
71,055), filed, Sept. 10, 1970 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,647,116.
In the parent application there is disclosed a mounting bracket for
supporting a single aerosol bomb. The present application is
directed to a bracket, dispensing apparatus and electrical circuit
for supporting two, three or more aerosol bombs.
Claims
We claim:
1. A multiple aerosol dispenser adapted for supporting aerosol
bombs of the type having a cylindrical body and a neck-dispensing
portion with a collar and a dispensing valve comprising:
A. a bracket defining:
i. at least two aerosol bomb neck-engaging apertures, and
ii. at least two drive motor supports;
B. a lock supported upon said bracket, adjacent each of said
apertures, so as to engage the collar of each said aerosol bomb
when thrust through said aperture;
C. an operating slide being vertically reciprocated above the neck
of each said bomb upon a pair of rods supported in each said
bracket and including a dispensing shaft selectively engaging said
dispensing valve, each shaft further including:
i. a head secured to the bottom of said shaft and engageable with
said dispensing valve in the neck dispensing portion of said
bomb;
ii. an intermediate compression spring supported upon said shaft
above said head; and
iii. a threaded bolt mounted at the other end of said shaft, so as
to adjust the degree of compressing said spring;
D. a drive motor supported upon each said drive motor support and
including:
i. a drive shaft; and
ii. an eccentric cam mounted upon said shaft, so as to engage and
reciprocate said operating slide with respect to said neck
dispensing portion of said bomb,
E. a clock timing mechanism having control switches for each said
drive motor, so as to activate and deactivate said motor and drive
said cam, according to pre-selected time increments.
2. A multiple aerosol dispenser as in claim 1, each said lock being
in the form of a tension spring, secured at one end within said
bracket, having a convoluted mid portion including the collar of an
aerosol bomb supported therein and having its free end abutting a
tension stud, extending outwardly of said bracket.
3. A multiple aerosol dispenser as in claim 2, said bracket being
mounted in a housing having at least two dispensing apertures
aligned with the neck dispensing portion of each said aerosol
bomb.
4. A multiple aerosol dispenser as in claim 3, including spring
means urging said operating slide upwardly and away from said neck
dispensing portion of said aerosol bomb.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
A great deal of recent attention has been given to devices for
automatically dispensing aerosol bombs at pre-selected time
intervals. For example, in restaurants, warehouses, dairies,
supermarkets and the like, aerosol bombs may be mounted upon a wall
and dispensed automatically to maintain an insect-free or odor-free
environment.
In the parent application there was disclosed an assembly for
mounting a single aerosol bomb together with a valve actuating
dispenser. This dispenser included adjustment for varying the
length of the bomb discharge, and varying the time of the discharge
so that it may be effected at any time within a 24-hour period. A
positive cut-off mechanism is provided for releasing the valve, as
the drive motor completes its appointed cycle.
More recently, there has developed a commercial need for
simultaneous or sequential dispensing of two or more aerosol bombs.
Applicants propose to mount two or more aerosol bombs upon a single
bracket. One of these bombs might contain a concentrated aerosol
insecticide, while the other may contain a deodorant or air
freshener. The bombs may be programmed for simultaneous dispensing
or sequential dispensing. The timing disc employed to actuate the
bombs independently may be random programmed such that, for
example, the insecticide might be dispensed at 12 hour intervals
and the air freshener might be dispensed at 4 hour cycles.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the dispenser, showing two aerosol
bombs each with their neck dispensing portions positively engaged
within the bracket for pre-selected time dispensing;
FIG. 2 is a front elevation of a proposed housing for two aerosol
bombs and enclosing the bracket;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation of the mounting bracket;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation of the proposed housing;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1, except that three
aerosol bombs are mounted upon the bracket; and
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a proposed circuit for timed
actuation of the D.C. motor.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In FIG. 1 aerosol dispensing cans 37 and 38 are shown as held in
place by springs 39 which are secured at their middle by bolt 40.
The free end of spring 39 is allowed to unlatch from lug 41 and to
move outwardly as aerosol cans 37 and 38 are inserted from below
baseplate 1 until the collar 42 on each can is exposed above
baseplate 1. Spring 39 is then pushed inwardly, gripping the can
around collar 42 and holding each can firmly in place by securing
the free end of the spring 39 over lug 41.
The frequency of spray time or the interval between sprays for each
of the aerosol cans 37 and 38 are governed by switches 43 and 44
which are held in place on timing device system support 5 by bolts
45. Timing disc 46 is driven by the various A.C. or D.C. drive
systems as discussed earlier and, in turn, supports lugs 47 and 49
located about the periphery of the time disc. The lugs are arranged
so that short lugs 47 strike only the lever arm 48 of switch 44 and
the long lugs 49 strikes both lever arms 48 and 50. As the time
disc 46 rotates in a clockwise direction and short lug 47 strikes
lever arm 48 of switch 44, control is thereby given to motor 6
which will activate the valve of aerosol can 38. When the timing
disc 46 rotates, so that long lug 49 strikes both levers 48 and 50,
switches 43 and 44 are activated simultaneously which will then
cause both motors 6 and 7 to activate the valve of both cans 37 and
38. Frequency of spray time is regulated by inserting only those
lugs that will activate the designated can or cans at the proper
time. For example, if time disc 46 rotates once in 24 hours and it
is desired to have both cans 37 and 38 spray after 5 hours, then
have can 38 to spray independently 12 hours later, one large lug 49
is placed in position at the 1 o'clock position on the time disc
46, and one small lug 47 at the 7 o'clock position. Five hours
later large lug 49 will engage levers 48 and 50 activating switches
43 and 44, causing both cans to spray. Twelve hours later the small
cam 47 will be in position to activate lever 48, causing can 38 to
spray by itself.
The frequency of the spray time may be set in random patterns by
using an assortment of lugs 47 and 49 on the time disc 46. When
either or both of switch 43 and 44 are activated by lugs 47 and 49
contacting levers 48 and 50 the electrical current will flow
through motors 6 and 7, driving the eccentric shafted cams 10 and
11 rotating in a counterclockwise direction cams 10 and 11 each cam
contacts and depresses operating slides 18 and 19 such that the
enlarged heads 51, in turn, engage and depress the aerosol release
valve 52. By rotating adjusting caps 22 and 23 threaded bolts 20
and 21 are raised and lowered thereby controlling the length of
spray time. As cams 10 and 11 continue to rotate, lobe 12 and tube
14 contact the activating arm of the single pole double throw
(S.P.D.P.) switches 31 and 32 and cut off current to motors 6 and
7. After a short interval of time disc 46 will rotate allowing
current to flow through switch 43 and 44, permitting motors 6 and 7
to rotate cams 10 and 11 until the activating arms of switches 31
and 32 are released and current is again cut off to motors 6 and 7.
After the present selected spray time interval has passed contact
on time disc 46 is again made and current flows to motors 6 and 7,
driving cams 10 and 11 until lobes 13 and 15 strike the actuating
arms of switches 31 and 32 and the same cycle as above is repeated.
This action will double the time interval selected; i.e., if a 12
hour spray interval is selected, it will be doubled to 24. Switches
31 and 32 may be secured in slotted holes that permit limited
horizontal adjustment, so that lobes 13 and 15 will not actuate
switches 31 and 32, as cams 10 and 11 rotate, thus cutting the
spray interval time in half. The configuration of switches 31 and
32 activating arms can be varied, so as to effectively contact the
desired can lobes.
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an improved battery operated or
alternating current operating dispensing device, so constructed as
to be suitable for dispensing two different fluids from aerosol
containers of various sizes, each container being controlled so
that it may be dispensed at present time intervals and also
controlling the length of spray time that will deliver a specific
amount of each spray for different size areas. This unit may be
controlled by either battery operated clock timing device system, a
small direct current motor timing device system, an alternating
current clock timing device system or an alternating current
synchronous motor timing device system. This assembly consists of a
baseplate 1 which is formed from one piece of metal by stamping out
and bending up switch support 2, motor supports 3 and 4 and bending
down timing device system support 5. Motors 6 and 7 are attached
with suitable screws to supports 3 and 4 respectively, completed
with shafts 8 and 9, cams 10 and 11, having Allen Head screws or
lugs 12, 13, 14 and 15. Hubs 16 and 17 secure the cams to shafts 8
and 9, respectively. Operating slides 18 and 19 are reciprocably
supported upon guide rods 28 and 29 and includes threaded bolts 20
and 21, adjusting cap 22 and 23, spacers 24 and 25, and compression
springs 26 and 27. Guide rods 28 and 29 are inserted through the
bottom of base plate 1. The bottom ends of these rods are bent and
the tops are secured in place with push lock nuts 30. Switches 31
and 32 are secured to support plate 2 with screws 33.
This assembly is then snapped into a backplate 34 (illustrated in
FIG. 3) and is locked into position such that the aerosol can tops
are aligned with housing front 35, slots 53 and 54.
Backplate 34 may be secured to a wall and the entire assembly
covered with a firm plastic housing 35, containing the two openings
for the dispensing of the aerosol fluids.
In FIG. 6 there is a circuit diagram shown for actuating the two
dispensing motors at random intervals.
Manifestly, the dispenser slide and switch mechanisms may be varied
and either A.C. or D.C. power may be utilized without departing
from the spirit of invention.
* * * * *