U.S. patent number 3,677,030 [Application Number 05/046,924] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-18 for axially movable twist tray domestic ice maker.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Whirlpool Corporation. Invention is credited to Duane W. Nicholas.
United States Patent |
3,677,030 |
Nicholas |
July 18, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
AXIALLY MOVABLE TWIST TRAY DOMESTIC ICE MAKER
Abstract
An ice body maker having means for twisting the tray in which
the ice bodies are formed to free the ice bodies therefrom for
harvesting. The tray is twisted by rotating the tray while
temporarily holding one portion of the tray. Upon completion of the
freeing operation, the tray is released for continued rotation in
completing a cycle of the apparatus.
Inventors: |
Nicholas; Duane W. (Evansville,
IN) |
Assignee: |
Whirlpool Corporation
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21946120 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/046,924 |
Filed: |
June 17, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/353;
62/72 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25C
1/04 (20130101); F25C 1/22 (20130101); F25C
2305/022 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25C
1/04 (20060101); F25C 1/22 (20060101); F25c
001/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;62/353,137,72 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wayner; William F.
Claims
Having described the invention, the embodiments of the invention in
which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as
follows:
1. In an ice body maker, apparatus comprising: a resilient tray
defining a mold cavity in which water may be frozen to form an ice
body with said tray disposed in an ice body forming position; means
for rotatively driving a first end of the tray to urge the tray
rotatively about an axis from said forming position; a first, fixed
stop axially spaced adjacent a second end of the tray; cam means
for causing axial translation of the tray toward said fixed stop
concurrently with the rotation of the tray to cause abutment of
said second tray end with said fixed stop to substantially
positively prevent rotative movement of said second end while said
driving means rotatively drives said first end thereby causing a
twisting of the tray between said ends preselected to free the ice
body in said mold cavity; and resilient means cooperating with the
cam means for causing reverse axial relative translation of the
tray away from the stop at a preselected rotational position of
said first end for suddenly disengaging said second tray end from
said stop subsequent to said twisting to snap said tray and permit
continued rotation of the tray about said axis back to said ice
body forming position.
2. The ice body maker apparatus of claim 1 wherein said resilient
means for disengaging said second tray end from said stop comprises
means biasing said tray constantly away from said stop, said cam
means overcoming said biasing means to cause said abutment of the
second tray end with the stop.
3. The ice body maker apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cam means
engages the tray to effect said axial condition and is arranged to
be disengaged from the tray upon completion of said preselected
twisting.
4. The ice body maker apparatus of claim 1 wherein said driving
means includes a housing and said cam means is mounted on said
housing.
5. The ice body maker apparatus of claim 1 including a support wall
carrying said stop and means on said wall for rotatably mounting
said one end of said tray.
6. The ice body maker apparatus of claim 1 wherein said driving
means comprises a motor drive enclosed in a control housing and
said cam means is carried on said housing.
7. The ice body maker apparatus of claim 1 wherein said driving
means includes a housing and said cam means is integral with said
housing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to ice body makers and in particular to
means for harvesting ice bodies from a tray in which the ice bodies
are formed.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A number of ice body makers have been developed wherein the ice
bodies are freed from the tray in which they are formed by a
twisting action. The known devices for effecting such twist tray
harvesting are relatively complicated and expensive. Further, the
known twist tray ice makers have been found to present substantial
maintenance problems and are not always fully effective in the
harvesting action.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprehends an improved twist tray ice body
maker which is extremely simple and economical of construction
while yet providing an improved positive harvesting action.
More specifically, the invention comprehends the provision in such
an ice body maker of apparatus including a resilient tray defining
a mold cavity in which water may be frozen to form an ice body with
the tray disposed in an ice body forming position, means for
rotatively driving a first portion of the tray to urge the tray
rotatively about an axis from the forming position, a stop adjacent
a second portion of the tray spaced from the first portion, means
for causing relative translation between the tray and the stop to
cause abutment of the second tray portion with the stop to prevent
rotative movement of the second portion while the driving means
rotatively drives the first portion thereby causing a twisting of
the tray to free the ice body in the mold cavity, and means for
disengaging the second tray portion from the stop to permit further
free rotation of the tray about the axis.
The tray may comprise an elongated tray wherein the end portions
thereof may be respectively driven and held during the twisting
action. Axial translation of the tray may be effected by suitable
cam means. The means for disengaging the tray from the stop may
comprise spring means, cam means, etc. The means for controlling
the movement of the tray toward the stop may comprise a cam mounted
on the housing of the drive control.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following description taken in connection with the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an ice body maker embodying the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation thereof with a portion broken away to
facilitate illustration of the stop means and disengaging means
thereof;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the control housing carrying the cam
means;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the stop means;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a modified form of stop means
suitable for use in the apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic side elevation illustrating arrangement of
the apparatus as during the ice forming step;
FIG. 7 is a side elevation of the apparatus in a rotated position
90.degree. from the position of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a side elevation of the apparatus with the tray in a
rotated position 180.degree. from the position of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a side elevation of the apparatus with the tray in a
partially twisted condition;
FIG. 10 is a vertical section taken substantially along the line
10--10 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a vertical section taken substantially along the line
11--11 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a side elevation of the apparatus with the tray as
rotated slightly beyond the twisted position;
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the exemplary embodiment of the invention as disclosed in the
drawing, an ice body maker generally designated 10 is shown to
comprise a tray 11 forming a plurality of cavities 12 in which ice
bodies may be formed. Tray 11 is rotated about its central axis by
a control 14 comprising a conventional motor drive and associated
gearing, (not shown), to selectively dispose the tray in an ice
body forming position such as shown in FIG. 6, and an inverted
harvesting position as shown in FIG. 9. Tray 11 is axially movable
and rotatably fixed on a drive shaft 15 projecting forwardly from a
front face 16 of the housing 17 of control 14 as best seen in FIG.
1. The distal end portion 18 of tray 11 is rotatably mounted on a
pivot 19 carried on an upright end wall 20 of a suitable support 21
extending forwardly from housing front face 16. Support 21 is open
at bottom portion 22 to permit the freed ice bodies to fall
therethrough in the harvesting operation.
Freeing of the ice bodies from tray 11 formed in cavities 12 is
effected herein by a twisting of the tray which is preferably
formed of a resilient material such as metal, plastic, or the like.
As indicated briefly above, the present invention comprehends an
improved simple and economical means for effect the twisting
action. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, housing face 16 is
provided with a cam 23 having a forwardly facing cam surface 24
sloping arcuately downwardly away from the control face 16. The
rear end 25 of tray 11 is provided with a cam follower 26 which
projects rearwardly from the tray to engage cam surface 24 during a
portion of the rotational movement of the tray about its axis. Tray
11 is biased rearwardly toward control face 16 by suitable means
such as spring 27 disposed between support wall 20 and a depending
flange 28 on the forward end 18 of the tray. As will be obvious to
those skilled in the art, other suitable control means, such as cam
means, may be utilized in lieu of the spring 27 to control the
axial positioning of the tray in its different rotational
positions.
Further carried on front wall 20 of support 21 is a stop generally
designated 29 defining a shoulder 30 adapted to be abutted by the
front lip portion 31 of the tray when the tray is urged axially
forwardly with the tray substantially in the inverted position of
FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 4, shoulder 30 may comprise a shoulder
extending at an angle to a base portion 32 of the stop member
adapted to be secured to the upright wall 20 and thus extending at
an angle to the longitudinal of the housing. The inclined stop
shoulder may provide facilitated removal of the lip portion 31
therefrom upon completion of the twisting action and functions to
assist in the rearward movement of the tray for repositioning the
tray to the position of FIG. 6.
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, the stop shoulder may be
parallel to the axis as illustrated by the stop shoulder 30a on the
modified stop 29a.
The operation of apparatus 10 is extremely simple. Thus, as shown
in FIG. 6, the tray cavities may be suitably filled with water in
an upright position with the tray in a retracted, or axially
rearward disposition. In this disposition, cam follower 26 is
spaced from cam 23 and lip portion 31 is spaced from stop 29.
Assuming that the formation of ice bodies in cavities 12 is
completed, the control 14 causes a rotation of the tray in a
clockwise direction looking rearwardly toward front face 16 to
initiate the harvesting operation. Thus, the tray passes through a
90.degree. position as shown in FIG. 7, to an inverted position as
shown in FIG. 8. In the inverted position, follower 26 engages cam
23 to urge tray 11 axially forwardly thereby to bring lip portion
31 into overlying relationship to stop 29.
Continued rotation of control shaft 15 causes rear portion 25 of
tray 11 to have continued clockwise movement, as shown in FIG. 9,
while front tray portion 18 is held against movement by the
abutment of lip 31 with shoulder 30 of stop 29, as shown in FIGS.
9-11. The rotational differential produces a twisting effect, as
best illustrated in FIG. 9. The twist is preselected to free the
ice bodies from the tray cavities.
As rotation of shaft 15 is further continued, rear portion 25
continues to move in a clockwise direction until cam follower 26
passes from cam 23. This action may be caused to take place
abruptly by provision of the abrupt edge 33 at the clockwise end of
cam 23 permitting the follower to fall substantially
instantaneously from the cam surface 24 whereby a shock impulse is
transmitted to the tray which may be useful in removing any freed
ice bodies inadvertently clinging to the tray in the inverted
position. The tray is urged rearwardly to the retracted position at
this time by spring 27 repositioning cam follower 26 so that its
rotational path will again bring it into engagement with cam 23
during a subsequent harvesting cycle. The rearward repositioning of
tray 11 also moves lip 31 out of interfering relationship with stop
29 as shown in FIG. 12, thus permitting continued rotation of tray
11 to the FIG. 6 position.
The now freed ice bodies are harvested by falling downwardly from
the tray when it reaches an inverted position through support
opening 22 into a suitable conventional collecting means (not
shown).
Control 14 may be arranged to return the tray automatically to the
ice body forming position of FIG. 6 for a subsequent forming of
additional ice bodies when the level of ice bodies in the
collecting means is less than a preselected full level.
Thus, the invention comprehends an improved simplified ice body
maker wherein the harvesting of the formed ice bodies is effected
by an extremely simple twist tray means utilizing a continuous
360.degree. rotation afforded by the control shaft. The substantial
forces generated in the twisting operation providing for
effectively positive harvesting of the ice bodies with controlled
minimum stress of the tray for long, trouble-free life of the
apparatus. The elements effecting the desired twisting and axial
movement of the tray are extremely simple and may be ruggedly
constructed to effectively assure minimum maintenance while yet
positively providing the harvesting operation as discussed
above.
The foregoing disclosure of specific embodiments is illustrative of
the broad inventive concepts comprehended by the invention.
* * * * *