U.S. patent number 3,676,892 [Application Number 05/038,804] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-18 for vacuum cleaner nozzle lifting device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Whirlpool Corporation. Invention is credited to Erwin E. Nordeen.
United States Patent |
3,676,892 |
Nordeen |
July 18, 1972 |
VACUUM CLEANER NOZZLE LIFTING DEVICE
Abstract
A vacuum cleaner having an elongated floor portion propellable
over a floor during cleaning and supported on the floor by a
plurality of spaced front and rear wheels, a nozzle unit forming
the floor portion of the cleaner having a front suction opening end
carrying a floor contacting brush and rockable or pivotable in a
vertical direction with respect to the wheels, a first spring means
constantly urging the carriage downwardly at the front end to hold
the brush in cleaning position with respect to the floor regardless
of the nature of the floor or its covering, a propelling handle
rockably attached to the cleaner and movable between an operating
position and a storage position, second spring means stronger than
the first and operably positioned between the front wheels and the
front and operably positioned between the front wheels and the
front suction end of the nozzle unit and means operated by the
handle in moving the handle to the storage position for distorting
the second spring means thereby to apply an overcoming spring force
to retain the nozzle unit front end away from the floor against the
urging of the first spring means. The cleaner can then be operated
in the customary off-the-floor cleaning of furniture, draperies and
the like by the use of auxiliary equipment without permitting the
brush to contact the floor.
Inventors: |
Nordeen; Erwin E. (St. Paul,
MN) |
Assignee: |
Whirlpool Corporation
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21901999 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/038,804 |
Filed: |
May 19, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/359;
15/333 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
5/32 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
5/22 (20060101); A47L 5/32 (20060101); A47l
005/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/333,354,358-361 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scheel; Walter A.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Claims
The embodiment of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed is defined as follows:
1. A vacuum cleaner having a floor portion propellable over a floor
during cleaning, comprising: a plurality of spaced supporting front
and rear wheels; a nozzle forming the floor portion of the cleaner
having a front suction end carrying a floor contacting brush and
rockable in a vertical direction with respect to said wheels; first
spring means urging said nozzle downwardly at said front end to
hold said brush in cleaning position with respect to said floor; a
propelling handle structure rockably attached to said cleaner and
movable between an operating position and a storage position;
second spring means stronger than the first and operably positioned
between said front wheels and said front suction end of the nozzle;
and operating means operated by said handle in moving it to said
storage position for distorting said second spring means, thereby
applying an overcoming spring force to elevate and retain said
nozzle front end away from the floor against the urging of said
first spring means, said operating means comprising a cam means
rockable with said handle, an inner wall portion of said nozzle
being formed to provide a downwardly projecting substantially
horizontal portion for engagement by said second spring means, said
second spring means comprising an arcuate leaf spring and said
downwardly projecting portion of said nozzle inner wall being
substantially tangent to the curved surface of said leaf spring
thereby to facilitate elevation of the front end of said
nozzle.
2. A vacuum cleaner having a floor portion propellable over a floor
during cleaning, comprising:
a plurality of spaced supporting front and rear wheels;
a nozzle forming the floor portion of the cleaner having a front
suction end carrying a floor contacting brush and rockable in a
vertical direction with respect to said wheels;
first spring means urging said nozzle downwardly at said front end
to hold said brush in cleaning position with respect to said
floor;
a propelling handle structure rockably attached to said cleaner and
movable between an operating position and a storage position;
second spring means stronger than the first and operably positioned
between said front wheels and said front suction end of the nozzle
and having a cam follower; and
cam means operated by said handle as a result of movement of said
handle from said operating position for engaging said cam follower
and distorting said second spring means against said nozzle,
thereby applying an overcoming spring force to elevate and retain
said nozzle front end away from the floor against the urging of
said first spring means, said second spring means being arranged to
permit movement of said nozzle downwardly by an abnormal downward
force on said nozzle notwithstanding the disposition of said handle
in said storage position with said cam means causing application of
said overcoming spring force by said second spring means, whereby
said first and second spring means cooperatively bias the nozzle to
resiliently displaceable selected dispositions.
3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 2, wherein said propelling handle
structure comprises a motor-fan unit housing provided with an
actuator portion forming said operating means.
4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 2 wherein said actuator portion
comprises a projection formed on said motor-fan housing.
5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 2 wherein an inner wall portion of
said nozzle is formed to provide a downwardly projecting
substantially horizontal portion for engagement by said second
spring means.
Description
One of the features of this invention is to provide an improved
vacuum cleaner having the above features of construction employing
the pair of spring means, one of which constantly urges the front
brush end of the nozzle unit downwardly against the floor during
ordinary floor cleaning and the second spring means which is
distorted in moving the handle to storage position preparatory to
off-the-floor cleaning with the result that the second spring means
overcomes the force of the first spring means thereby inactivating
it.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following description of one embodiment thereof taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a semi-diagrammatic side elevational view partially in
section and partially broken away for clarity of disclosure of a
vacuum cleaner embodying the invention.
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but further simplified in
illustrating the position of the nozzle unit when the handle is in
vertical storage position as during off-the-floor cleaning.
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but illustrating the yieldable
feature which prevents damage to the cleaner if a heavy force is
accidentally applied thereto.
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but illustrating the supporting
frame in relationship to the wheels and nozzle.
In the embodiment illustrated in the drawings the vacuum cleaner 10
comprises a carriage or supporting frame 10a including a plurality
of front 11, and rear 12 supporting wheels forming a part of this
frame, and a nozzle unit 13 forming the floor portion of the
cleaner having a front suction end 14 carrying a floor contacting
brush 15 which is illustrated only in FIG. 1 to avoid unnecessary
duplication. As can be seen by comparison of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the
nozzle unit 13 is rockable in a generally vertical direction with
respect to the frame wheels 11 and 12.
Located within the confines of the nozzle unit 13 is a first spring
means 16 which is in the form of a helical tension spring that is
operatively positioned between the front wheels 11 and the front
end 17 of the nozzle unit 13 with this first spring means
constantly urging the nozzle unit 13 downwardly at the front end as
indicated by the arrow 18 in each of the figures normally to hold
the brush 15 in cleaning position with respect to the floor 19. The
action of the spring 16 in thusly holding the brush against the
floor provides a compensating function so that the vacuum cleaner
automatically adapts to any type of floor or type of floor covering
to press the brush against the floor or covering during the
cleaning operation.
The vacuum cleaner also includes a propelling handle structure here
illustrated as a dust bag enclosing casing 20 that is rockably
attached to the cleaner and movable between a lowered operating
position as illustrated in FIG. 1 and a raised storage position as
illustrated in FIG. 2.
There are also provided second spring means 21 stronger than the
first spring means and operably positioned between the front wheels
11 and the front suction end 17 of the nozzle unit. Operating means
are also provided operated by the handle and moving it to the
storage position of FIG. 2 for distorting the second spring means
21 and thereby applying an overcoming spring force to retain the
nozzle unit front end 17 away from the floor 19 against the urging
of the first spring means 16.
In the illustrated embodiment this second spring means comprises an
arcuate leaf spring 22 located intermediate the sides of the nozzle
unit 13 and having one end curved toward the inner surface 23 of
the nozzle unit front end 17 and its opposite end attached to a cam
follower 24 that is in the form of a flat lever. The outer or upper
surface of the nozzle unit 13 is inclined with respect to the
substantially horizontal floor 19 as indicated at 13a and the inner
surface 23 of the nozzle unit is provided with a cam-like
downwardly projecting portion 23a which forms a flat, substantially
horizontal surface against which leaf spring 22 may be pressed as
will appear. The projecting portion 23a may comprise a thickened
portion of the material forming the nozzle unit 13 or may be formed
by a series of parallel ribs (not shown) with the projecting
portion 23a against which spring 22 is pressed being substantially
tangent to the curved periphery of spring 22. As indicated in FIG.
2 the provision of the projecting portion 23a facilitates elevation
of the nozzle unit 13 to a higher level than would be possible
without such provision. The operating means that is operated by the
handle 20 in moving it to the storage position of FIG. 2 comprises
a motor-fan unit housing 25 forming a rotatable cam having an
extended or projecting cam portion 26 formed thereon adapted to
engage the rear end of the cam follower lever 24. This engagement
as illustrated in FIG. 2 when the handle casing 20 is in storage or
elevated position causes the cam follower 24 to be rotated in a
counterclockwise direction as can be seen by comparing FIGS. 1 and
2 to raise the leaf spring part 22 to press against the downwardly
projecting portion 23a of surface 23 thereby applying an upward
spring force to the front end 17 of the nozzle unit 13. Because the
leaf spring 22 is so much stronger when distorted than the first
spring 16, it not only elevates the front end 17 but also
inactivates the first spring means 16 so that it can no longer hold
the front end brush against the floor. So long as the handle casing
20 is in its elevated position as shown in FIG. 2 the extended cam
portion 26 holds the second spring means 21 in this position so
that the brush 15 is away from the floor and the cleaner is ideally
adapted for customary off-the-floor cleaning with flexible hose,
wand, wand unit, all in the customary manner.
Because the leaf spring portion 22 of the second spring means 21 is
distortable, any accidental downward force on the nozzle unit or
nozzle 13, such as by a foot 27 stepping on the nozzle and pressing
it downwardly, does no damage because the leaf spring 22 flexes to
accommodate this accidental pressure. It is obvious that if the
elevating mechanism were rigid and unyielding, the heavy pressure
as of a person stepping on the cleaner could do considerable
damage.
The second spring means 21 in a manufactured version of this
invention was located at approximately the side to side center of
the nozzle 13.
The cleaner shown in the drawings for illustrative purposes is
shown only diagrammatically to illustrate the features of the
invention and omits those portions not necessary to the invention
such as the dirt laden air passages, motor-fan unit detail and the
like. However, it should be pointed out that the cam 25 is actually
formed by the motor-fan unit housing and that the cam portion 26
that actually engages the lever cam follower 24 is a projection
from this housing.
Having described my invention as related to the embodiment shown in
the accompanying drawings, it is my intention that the invention be
not limited by any of the details of description, unless otherwise
specified.
* * * * *