U.S. patent number 3,675,928 [Application Number 05/070,667] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-11 for impact safety hockey puck.
Invention is credited to Salvatore A. Gentile.
United States Patent |
3,675,928 |
Gentile |
July 11, 1972 |
IMPACT SAFETY HOCKEY PUCK
Abstract
A hockey puck is disclosed for use on any indoor or outdoor hard
surface. A collapsible and resilient sidewall structure defining a
cavity and air relief means provides the hockey stick contacting
portion as well as, impact shock absorbing means to protect other
players or spectators. Such structure is joined by top and bottom
walls means to provide durable wearing surface for all hard
surfaces including ice, as well as, driveways, streets, sidewalks,
playgrounds and the like. In addition to the official regulation
dimension numerous other sizes, as well as, composite embodiments
may be provided with desired sliding, visibility and
roll-preventing capabilities, in addition to the impact safety
features. A range of plastic materials provide the cavity-defining
wall of a selected specific gravity and elasticity characteristic
which is lower and softer than the central body portion. Further
embodiments employ a hard rubber material body member having a
cavity adjacent the contact sidewall means as well as the air
relief means.
Inventors: |
Gentile; Salvatore A. (Beverly,
MA) |
Family
ID: |
22096670 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/070,667 |
Filed: |
September 9, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/588;
273/DIG.4; 273/DIG.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
67/14 (20130101); Y10S 273/04 (20130101); Y10S
273/02 (20130101); A63B 2208/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
67/14 (20060101); A63b 071/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/128R,128A,128CS,126,16B,58B ;272/57R,57A ;46/87,90 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Brown; Theatrice
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A hockey puck comprising:
a body member having a resilient and collapsible circumferential
sidewall joined between coextensive top and bottom wall surfaces to
define a hollow cavity;
said sidewall having an outer impact surface and means defined in
said outer surface for providing free egress and ingress of air at
all times through said sidewall.
2. A puck according to claim 1 wherein said top and bottom wall
surfaces define raised surface engaging portions which extend
beyond the overall height of said sidewalls.
3. A puck according to claim 2 wherein said surface engaging
portions are formed of a material having a high specific gravity
relative to said sidewalls.
4. A puck according to claim 1 wherein said sidewall has a
substantially elliptical configuration.
5. A puck according to claim 1 wherein said sidewall is formed of a
material having a lower specific gravity than the remainder of said
body member.
6. A puck according to claim 1 wherein said body member is
substantially hollow in cross-sectional dimensions.
7. A puck according to claim 1 wherein said coextensive top and
bottom wall surfaces have a concave configuration.
8. A puck according to claim 1 wherein said body member is
substantially hollow and said top and bottom wall surface have an
enlarged central wall portion.
9. A puck according to claim 8 wherein said enlarged central wall
portion has a thickness ratio relative to said sidewall of at least
2:1.
10. A puck according to claim 1 wherein said sidewall is defined by
alternate ribs and spaces of a plastic material.
11. A hockey puck According to claim 1 wherein said body member is
formed of a hard rubber material, said top and bottom wall surfaces
being substantially flat and parallel and said side-wall joined
between said top and bottom wall surfaces being vertical.
12. A hockey puck comprising:
a body member having a substantially solid central portion and a
circumferential sidewall portion defining a hollow cavity;
said sidewall portion having an outer impact surface of a softer,
more resilient material than said central portion and means defined
in said outer surface for providing free egress and ingress of air
at all times
through said sidewall. 13. A hockey puck according to claim 12
wherein said central body portion is formed by two separable
members secured together.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to hockey pucks.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Prior art conventional hockey pucks are usually made of a hard
rubber material having a standard predetermined diameter and weight
and define relatively sharp circumferential edges. Upon impact
players, as well as spectators can experience serious damage or
injury. An additional disadvantage exists in that such pucks have a
tendency to roll upon contact with any obstruction on a hard
surface. Such rolling makes it difficult to pass or control the
puck or shoot at a goal. This diminishes a player's ability,
particularly, on hard surfaces such as concrete, asphalt, wood,
tile and the like which have become increasingly popular in the
playing of the sport of street hockey or when ice time is not
available.
A need exists, therefore, for a new an improved hockey puck having
impact safety means as well as durability on hard surfaces together
with a minimum of rolling.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the teachings of the present invention a hockey
puck is disclosed having a wall structure with a cavity adjacent
the collapsible and resilient contact wall portion. The outer
circumferential wall defining the cavity is formed of a material
having a specific gravity and elasticity parameter which will
provide for resiliency upon impact. The joining top and bottom wall
surfaces contribute the durable wearing surface contacting the hard
surfaces on which the puck is utilized. Means are defined in the
cavity-defining walls to provide for the release of the compressed
air as the result of the impact. The circumferential walls further
define the impact shock absorbing means by being resilient while
still maintaining a rigidity which is substantially equivalent to
prior art pucks. The collapsible wall structure is also provided
with a substantially elliptical configuration to enhance the
roll-preventing characteristics of the puck on a flat surface.
The central body portion defining the top and bottom surfaces is
formed of plastic material contributing a weight and rigidity
factor in addition to durability. This portion, desirably, has a
wall thickness ratio relative to the outer collapsible contact wall
surfaces in the range of 2:1 or higher in those embodiments having
the regulation diameter, weight and thickness. Another feature of
the invention is the provision of an increasing amount of material
on the wearing surface to be exposed during use.
In recent years a large number of hockey players have utilized
hockey pucks on driveways, street, sidewalks, playgrounds,
gymnasiums and the like. This has not only provided for the
enjoyment of the sport by a larger number of players but has
increased proficiency in off-season periods or such times when ice
surfaces are unavailable. In numerous instances the hockey puck is
therefore, utilized on surfaces of a dark color and
correspondingly, the hockey pucks may be provided with bright
colored materials to enhance visibility. In addition, it is
possible with the disclosed structure to provide a safe hockey puck
for use in the smaller dimensions by children and Pee Wee Leagues
which will eventually enhance their proficiency in the utilization
of the larger and heavier pucks.
Official Hockey League pucks may also be provided for use
incorporating a safety feature heretofore unattainable with the
hard rubber configuration which can travel at speeds of up to 120
miles per hour.
The puck construction envisaged in the present invention can be
fabricated of the same material throughout along with the composite
constructions providing softer outer contact wall means with the
rigid central body portions. Several embodiments are disclosed
wherein the cavity-defining wall means extend throughout the
cross-sectional area of the puck with the wall thickness in the
central portions contributing to the weight and rigidity of the
overall puck. Additionally, a combination of rubber or plastic
materials may be utilized where desired in accordance with the
objectives of the invention. The ellipticity of the contact
sidewall means may also be altered as desired to enhance the
roll-preventing features of the hockey puck disclosed in the
present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS.
This invention, as well as, specific illustrative embodiments, will
now be described, reference being directed to the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view partly in section of an illustrative
embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of
the invention involving separable central body portions;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hollow puck construction with
a thicker central body wall portion;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an illustrative embodiment of
the official regulation puck construction;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative embodiment
of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of another embodiment of the invention;
and
FIG. 7 is side elevation of the illustrative embodiment shown in
FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 is illustrative of a body
member 2 having a substantially solid central body portion 4 and
contact wall-defining means 6 of a substantially elliptical
configuration defining a cavity 8. To provide for the release of
the compressed air the cavity wall-defining means are provided with
a plurality of spaced air intake and exhaust means 10 such as
apertures. The central body portion 4, as well as, the
cavity-defining walls 6 may be fabricated of a similar material
such as any of the well known plastics, for example, polyethylene
and polystyrene. It is also within the purview of the invention to
form the cavity-defining wall means as a separate outer member with
the central body portion being press-fitted or joined to the outer
member. In such composite embodiments the central body portion may
be fabricated of a heavier material such as hard rubber or plastic
having a higher specific gravity than the material in the outer
member. As a result, the softness of the outer cavity-defining
walls will cushion the impact of the puck while the central body
portion contributes the weight to assist in the slidability
characteristics and also assist in the prevention of rolling during
use. It is not only possible within the teachings of the invention
to provide dissimilar materials individually selected for the
desired characteristics but dissimilar colors as well to assist in
the visibility of the puck when used on dark surfaces.
In FIG. 2 an embodiment of the invention is shown wherein the
overall puck assembly comprises three separable members. A circular
hollow member 12 is formed with the substantially elliptical walls
14 as well as apertures 16 located at equidistant points along the
circumferential walls. An inner wall 18 defines substantially
central arcuate ridge portion 18a and the hollow cavity 20 provides
impact absorbing means. Member 12 may be fabricated in accordance
with well known plastic techniques such as blow molding as a
singular unit. The central body comprising a core member 22
defining one-half of the prerequisite desired dimensions abuts a
companion core member 24 of similar configuration. In this
embodiment core members 22 and 24 of a harder material define along
their inner ends the curved portion 22a and 24a which collectively
define the ridge portion 18a. Initially, member 12 is substantially
hollow throughout and then the introduction of the core members
under pressure and united by means of a rivet 26 form the cavity.
The top and bottom walls of member 12 are disclosed adjacent to one
another as indicated by numerals 28 and 30. It may be noted that
the core members 22 and 24 are formed with slight outer coextensive
concave surfaces 32 and 34 and a raised portion 36 and 38 providing
the durable surface engaging means. Alternatively, the central body
portion in this embodiment may be provided by pouring a desired
material in a suitable space in the top and bottom walls of the
blown member with a heavier material uniting with the material of
the walls defining the member 12 and thereby contribute to the
weight factor considerations. Referring to the surface engaging
means 36 and 38 in this embodiment, as well as, the raised portion
of the member 6 in FIG. 1 it will be noted that at all times the
surface is contacted by a portion of the material to assist in
sliding over a surface. Continued use exposes further material
along this riding surface and thereby prolongs the life of the
puck.
In FIG. 3 another embodiment of the invention is illustrated. A
circular substantially hollow member 40 is fabricated by rotating
of the plastic material in a mold in one direction to form a unit
having the elliptical walls 42 containing the apertures 44. The
apertures admit and release air from internal cavity 45. The
thickness of the walls 42 is selected to provide the impact
absorbing surface and may therefore be relatively thin. Orientation
of the mold in a perpendicular direction and continued rotation
will cause an enlargement of the central body region and result in
thicker walls 46 and 48 along with the desired concave surfaces 50
and 52. The surface engaging portion 54 and 56 will be formed in
the region intermediate to the outer circumferential walls of the
member 40 in essentially the similar configuration as the foregoing
illustrations. It will be noted that in this embodiment the
thickness of the central body portion is controllable and may have
a wall thickness ratio relative to the contact wall surfaces 42 of
3:1. The wall thickness parameter may also be adjusted in these
embodiments where additional weight is desired to have a higher
value. As a result of this puck construction the unit is fabricated
as an integral assembly of a similar material and may also be
fabricated of any of the brighter colored plastic materials.
FIG. 4 is illustrative of a hockey puck having an outer wall
configuration equivalent of the solid puck construction with
substantially flat top and bottom wall surfaces of the singular
resilient material such as hard rubber, as shown and described in
U.S. Let. Pat. No. 2,226,516, issued Dec. 24, 1940 to A. H. Ross.
Such pucks are widely used in professional hockey leagues and can
result in serious injury to players and spectators alike due to the
impact at speeds which can be as high as 120 miles per hour. In
this embodiment the safety means are provided by means of a unitary
assembly which may be blown or rotated to provide a hollow body
member 58 with thin circumferential wall surfaces 60 and an
enlarged central body portion 62 which contribute to the weight and
roll-preventing factors. A central chamber 64 is defined and air
relief means 66 are provided. In this embodiment the central body
wall portion may have a thickness ratio of 6:1 relative to the
walls 60. This puck construction provides not only the rigidity
desired but incorporates the safety feature through the release and
admittance of air as the resilient sidewalls absorb the impact
shock.
FIG. 5 illustrates another construction of a puck 68 having a solid
central body portion 70 which may be fabricated of a hard rubber
material. A cavity 72 is defined adjacent to the contact wall
portion 74 having air holes 76. The cavity is of the ring-like
configuration similar to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
Again as in the FIG. 4 construction a safer puck is disclosed which
will result in fewer injuries while still preserving the regulation
weight, diameter and resiliency. The puck shown in FIGS. 4 and 5
have substantially flat top and bottom surfaces and are, therefore,
ideally suited for iced surfaces. Such pucks may also be fabricated
with smaller contact surface means in those embodiments for use on
pavement such as concrete, black top and the like.
Another puck construction is illustrated in FIG. 6 and 7 for use by
tots, pre-school and early school children where the weight,
diameter and size vary with the ages of the players. Pucks 78
closely resembles the whiffle ball construction provided with
alternate ribs 80 and spaces 82 disposed in off-set manner with a
circumferential portion 84. A central solid region 86 is provided
with a plurality of a circular ribs 88, 90 and 92 to provide the
surface contact means. Solid portion 86 provides the prerequisite
rigidity and unites ribs 80 in the overall assembly. The pucks
shown in this construction may be fabricated of many different
colors for appeal as well as enhancing visibility.
There is thus disclosed a new and novel hockey puck having many
safety features for cushioning impact. Many variations,
modifications and alternations will occur to those skilled in the
art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention
defined in the appended claims. It is intended, therefore, that the
foregoing embodiment be interpreted in the broadest manner and not
in a limiting sense.
* * * * *