U.S. patent number 3,675,886 [Application Number 05/087,150] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-11 for manually releasable vacuum holding base construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Berol Corporation. Invention is credited to Thomas R. Kampmier.
United States Patent |
3,675,886 |
Kampmier |
July 11, 1972 |
MANUALLY RELEASABLE VACUUM HOLDING BASE CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
The generally rectangular open bottom base rests on a generally
rectangular resilient pad, and a yoke connected with the pad
extends upwardly from the central portion thereof for vertical
movement in the turning of a crank operating through a slot in the
yoke. This crank is at the mid-portion of a cross-shaft disposed
parallel to the pad and supported for rotation in registering
bearing holes provided in opposed walls of the base, a manually
operable lever bent nearly at a right angle to one end of the shaft
outside the base serving to turn the shaft and crank to cup the
central portion of the pad for suction cup action. Small
projections molded integral with the pad at the four corners of the
base have locating abutment with these corners inside the base and
besides being thereby concealed for good appearance are free to
move radially inwardly in the cupping of the pad so there is no
interference with this operation. Also, a C-shaped spring clip is
applicable to a cutout portion of the shaft next to the inside of
the base at the lever end of the shaft to define shoulders on the
shaft for abutment with the adjacent wall of the base to complete
the assembling of the shaft in the base, the pad being flexible
away from the base sufficiently to permit this final step in the
assembling.
Inventors: |
Kampmier; Thomas R. (Freeport,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Berol Corporation (Danbury,
CT)
|
Family
ID: |
22203397 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/087,150 |
Filed: |
November 5, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/363 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
47/006 (20130101); B43L 23/04 (20130101); A47J
45/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B43L
23/00 (20060101); A47J 45/00 (20060101); A47J
45/02 (20060101); B43L 23/04 (20060101); F16B
47/00 (20060101); F16b 047/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/363,362,26R
;85/8.8 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,273,909 |
|
Jul 1968 |
|
DT |
|
1,371,790 |
|
Aug 1964 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Harris; Chancellor E.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a vacuum base construction of the character described
comprising a hollow generally rectangular open bottom base, a
resilient pad of generally rectangular form and larger length and
width dimensions than said base on the central portion of which
said base is mounted, said pad having an inner face in abutment
with the base and an outer substantially flat face for abutment
with a flat supporting surface, means rendering the central portion
of said pad comparatively stiff and having a yoke extending
therefrom substantially at right angles inwardly relative to the
central portion of said base for transmitting axial movement to
said central portion inwardly relative to the central portion of
said base for a suction cup formation of said pad while it is in
engagement with a flat supporting surface for vacuum holding
action, and a cross-shaft disposed in substantially parallel
relation to said pad and rotatably mounted in bearings in opposed
walls of said base and having a crank portion thereon intermediate
its ends slidably and rotatably engaged in a slot provided in said
yoke and having a manually operable lever rigid with one end
thereof outside said base for turning said shaft and said crank
with it, the improvements which consists in providing a shouldered
recess portion on said shaft at one end in proximate spaced
relation to one of said bearings, said lever including an abutment
portion on the other side of said bearing from said recess
immediately adjacent the wall defining said bearing, said pad being
flexible away from said base sufficiently to expose said recess
portion of said shaft and the adjacent bearing, and a generally
C-shaped spring clip applicable from outside the base into axially
immovable engagement with said recess portion of said shaft serving
to limit endwise movement of said shaft outwardly of said base
while said abutment portion of said lever limits endwise movement
of said shaft in the opposite direction, said C-shaped spring clip
being the sole means fastening said shaft in assembled relation to
said base.
2. In a vacuum base construction of the character described
comprising a hollow generally rectangular open bottom base, a
resilient pad of generally rectangular form and larger length and
width dimensions than said base on the central portion of which
said base is mounted, said pad having an inner face in abutment
with the base and an outer substantially flat face for abutment
with a flat supporting surface, means rendering the central portion
of said pad comparatively stiff and having a yoke extending
therefrom substantially at right angles inwardly relative to the
central portion of said base for transmitting axial movement to
said central portion inwardly relative to the central portion of
said base for a suction cup formation of said pad while it is in
engagement with a flat supporting surface for vacuum holding
action, and a cross-shaft disposed in substantially parallel
relation to said pad and rotatably mounted in bearings in opposed
walls of said base and having a crank portion thereon intermediate
its ends slidably and rotatably engaged in a slot provided in said
yoke and having a manually operable lever rigid with one end
thereof outside said base for turning said shaft and said crank
with it, the improvement which consists in projections provided on
the inner side of said resilient pad for locating abutment with the
inner side of the corner portions of said base, whereby said
projections move radially inwardly toward one another to some
extent in the cupping of the pad and leave the marginal portions of
said pad in the cupping thereof free also to be gathered in to
whatever extent is necessary and thereby secure maximum vacuum cup
action for a good hold on the supporting surface, the entire
marginal portion of said pad outside of the central portion being
of substantially uniform thickness throughout for uniform stress
reaction radially in the cupping of the pad, said marginal portion
being free from projections disposed in the path of said base.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said lever includes an abutment
portion disposed exteriorly of a wall of said base immediately
adjacent one said bearing, said shaft includes a recess disposed
immediately adjacent the interior of said wall of said base, a
generally C-shaped spring clip adapted to be mounted on said recess
from outside the base by peeling back said pad, said shaft being
limited from axial movement relative to said base by said abutment
in one direction and by said clip in the other direction, said clip
forming the sole means fastening said shaft in assembled relation
to said base.
Description
This invention relates to a manually releasable vacuum holding base
construction for temporarily securely holding portable devices,
such as pencil sharpeners and the like, on most any available flat
surface.
The principal object is to provide a simpler and more economical,
and, at the same time, better appearing vacuum base construction,
in which:
1. The resilient pad on which the base rests and which serves as a
suction cup to fasten the base to a supporting surface is of
uniform thickness in the peripherally exposed portion and devoid of
any exposed unsightly locating or retaining projections, whatever
molded projections are provided on the pad for locating abutment
with the base at the corners, being all neatly concealed within the
base;
2. The resilient pad is readily flexible away from the bottom of
the base enough to permit assembling a spring clip over a
shouldered portion of the crankshaft inside the base to secure it
in place so that there is no need for an exposed retaining screw on
the outer end of the shaft, this spring clip being completely
concealed inside the base for improved outer appearance of the
base, and
3. The stress applied to the central portion of the resilient pad
to pucker it up for the suction cup effect is, by virtue of the
improved design, distributed uniformly in all directions throughout
the pad area for the best available suction cup effect and at the
same time the least amount of wear and tear on the pad for
increased life, the molded locating projections on the corners of
the pad being not only concealed inside the base but free to move
radially inwardly inside the base so as not to interfere with the
puckering up of the central portion.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a pencil sharpener, the hollow generally
rectangular base portion of which is shown in vertical
cross-section to better illustrate my improved vacuum base
construction, the parts being shown in holding position securing
the base firmly on a flat supporting surface by suction cup
action;
FIG. 2 is a cross-section on the line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the base showing the bottom pad flexed
outwardly at one corner to expose the retaining spring clip for the
crankshaft which is applied to a shouldered portion at one end of
the shaft while the pad is flexed outwardly at one corner in the
manner shown to complete the assembling of the pencil
sharpener;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the pad showing in dotted lines the
outline of the bottom of the pencil sharpener base to indicate how
the molded projections on the pad fit in the corners on the inside
of the base to maintain good registration without interfering with
the convexing or puckering up of the central portion of the pad for
the suction cup action;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the retaining spring clip, and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional detail on the line 6--6 of FIG. 2,
showing how the spring clip is fastened to the shaft where it is
cutaway on one side to define shoulders, thereby using the spring
clip as a simple and easily applied locking device.
Similar reference numerals are applied to corresponding parts
throughout the views.
Referring to the drawing, the reference numeral 10 designates the
hollow generally rectangular base provided on the lower end of the
upright frame 11 of a pencil sharpener 12, the latter being of a
conventional type operable by a hand-crank 13 to sharpen a pencil
inserted between the usual converging cutters that are rotated and
moved in a circular orbit in the usual way by operation of the
crank, the pencil being held in the appropriate sized hole in the
rotatably adjustable pencil holder 14 provided on the front of the
chip receptacle 15. The present improvements, as previously
mentioned, are embodied in the manually releasable vacuum holding
base construction for temporarily securely holding the pencil
sharpener on any available flat surface, during the operation
thereof, and to that end, the improvements are incorporated
principally in the rectangular base 10 and its cooperating
resilient molded rubber pad 16 that is also of generally
rectangular form like the base 10, but of appreciably larger
dimensions overall, so that the marginal edge portions 17 of the
pad project beyond the lower edges of the base's side and end walls
18 and 19, respectively, as seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 and also
indicated in dotted lines in FIG. 4. The pad's bottom surface 20,
which is normally flat and adapted to rest on a flat supporting
surface 21, remains in engagement with the supporting surface only
around the marginal edge portions of the pad when the generally
rectangular thicker central portion 22 of the pad is forced
upwardly to define a suction cup by means of the generally
rectangular plate 23 and its upwardly extending yoke 24 by turning
the cross-shaft 25 and its integral crank 26 by means of the lever
27 provided on one end of the shaft. A bumper tip 28 applied to the
outer end of the lever 27 cushions its engagement with the top of a
desk or the like on which the surface 21 is provided, thereby
silencing the operation and avoiding marring the finish.
Two things are noticeable immediately in the resilient pad 16 aside
of course from its having the molded thick rectangular central
portion 22 with its rectangular pocket 29 in which the rectangular
plate 23 is fixed as an insert in the molding operation,
namely:
1. that the entire marginal portion 30 of the pad is of
substantially uniform thickness throughout and there is, therefore,
nothing to interfere with the upward displacement of the central
portion 22 relative to the marginal portion 30 in the cupping
upwardly of the pad for the suction cup action, and
2. that the four generally L-shaped corner projections 31 provided
on top of the four corner portions of the pad 16 in equally
inwardly spaced relation to the edges, as best appears in FIG 4,
fit loosely inside the four corners of the base 10 to maintain good
registration of the pad with the base for uniform projection of the
marginal edge portions of the pad outside the base both before and
after cupping of the pad, which is important for best operation,
but these projections are movable radially inwardly in the cupping
of the pad and therefore the outer edges of the pad also drawing
inwardly to some extent in the cupping of the pad, and there is
therefore the best possible suction cup action for the best
possible gripping of the pad on the flat surface 21.
The crank 26 is rotatable and slidable in a horizontal slot 32
provided in the vertical upwardly projecting generally rectangular
yoke portion 24 of the plate 23 that is loosely guided at its
opposite ends for up and down movement in the spaced parallel
vertical channels 34 cast integral with and extending downwardly
from the top wall 35 of the hollow base 10. The shaft 25, on which
crank 26 is provided intermediate its ends, has bearing support at
its opposite ends in registering holes 36 provided in opposed side
walls of the base. The shaft 25 is cut away on one side, as at 37,
next to the journal end portion 38 from which the lever 27 extends
nearly at right angles, and the C-shaped spring clip 39, which is
of the same width as the cut out portion and is adapted to be
snapped into place therein as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, uses the ends
of the cutout portion as locating shoulders to prevent slippage of
the clip endwise of the shaft while the clip itself serves to
define shoulders annularly of the shaft on diametrically opposite
sides, as at 40, for abutment with the side wall of the base 10 to
limit endwise movement of the shaft 25 outwardly.
The lever extension 27 is close enough to its inner end of the
outside of the base 10 to limit endwise movement of the shaft 25
inwardly. Hence, very little endwise movement of the shaft is
permitted with this construction and there is no need for supplying
a large head screw applied to the end of the shaft 25 with the head
exposed on and abutting the outside of the base remote from the
lever 27 to limit inward movement of the shaft. The clip 39 can be
applied to the shaft 25 at 37 through the open bottom of the base
10 as the last step in assembling the pencil sharpener by merely
flexing a corner portion of the pad 16 away from the open bottom of
the base, as shown in FIG. 3. The clip 39 has divergingly curved
ends 41 to facilitate its being spread enough to be slipped over
the cut-away portion 37.
It is believed the foregoing description conveys a good
understanding of the objects and advantages of my invention. While
a preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and
described, this is only for the purpose of illustration, and it is
to be understood that various modifications in structure will occur
to a person skilled in this art.
* * * * *