U.S. patent number 3,675,284 [Application Number 05/136,747] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-11 for end attachment for watch bands.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Textron Inc.. Invention is credited to Kurt A. Rieth.
United States Patent |
3,675,284 |
Rieth |
July 11, 1972 |
END ATTACHMENT FOR WATCH BANDS
Abstract
An end attachment for watch bands which permits use of a watch
band with wrist watches having different spacings between their
attachment lugs. The attachment includes a generally tubular insert
member which includes at least one outwardly biased, inherently
resilient tab, at least one side of the tab comprising a cam
surface inclined towards the end of the tab for facilitating
insertion of the insert member into and withdrawal of the insert
member from a generally tubular end member of the end attachment
which has a slot intermediate its ends.
Inventors: |
Rieth; Kurt A. (Warwick,
RI) |
Assignee: |
Textron Inc. (Providence,
RI)
|
Family
ID: |
22474191 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/136,747 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/265B;
D11/94 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44C
5/14 (20130101); Y10T 24/4718 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44C
5/14 (20060101); A44C 5/00 (20060101); A44c
005/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/265B ;224/4D,4E
;63/3-5 ;58/88WS |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Griffin; Donald A.
Claims
I claim:
1. An end attachment for a watch band adapted to be mounted between
spaced lugs of a wrist watch case comprising
a generally tubular end member having a slot intermediate its ends
and a plate member extending towards the band,
means for connecting the plate member to a watch band, and
a generally tubular insert member disposed within said tubular end
member, said insert member being longer than said tubular end
member,
said insert member comprising at least one outwardly biased,
inherently resilient tab extending outwardly therefrom into said
slot of the tubular end member, at least one of the sides of said
tab comprising a cam surface which is inclined towards the end of
the tab,
whereby said insert member is detachably retained within said
tubular end member by coaction between said tab and the sides of
said slot, but it may be removed by moving the insert member
axially in one direction, whereupon action of the cam surface of
said tab against the adjacent side of said slot causes the end of
the outwardly biased tab to be moved inwardly of the tubular insert
member and out of the slot, freeing the insert member for further
axial movement.
2. An end attachment according to claim 1, wherein a second cam
surface is provided on the opposite side of said tab from said
first cam surface.
3. An end attachment member according to claim 1, wherein said
insert member comprises a longitudinal slot, a first outwardly
biased, inherently resilient tab extending from one side of said
slot towards its centerline, a second outwardly biased inherently
resilient tab extending from the other side of said slot towards
the first tab, at least one of the sides of each tab comprising a
cam surface which is inclined towards the end of the tab, whereby
said insert member is retained within said tubular end member by
coaction between said tabs and the sides of the slot in the tubular
end member, but it may be removed by moving the insert member
axially in one direction, whereupon action of the cam surfaces of
said tabs against the adjacent side of the slot in the tubular end
member causes the ends of the outwardly biased tabs to be moved
inwardly of the tubular insert member out of the slot, freeing the
insert member for further axial movement.
4. An end attachment according to claim 3 wherein a second cam
surface is provided on the opposite side of each of said tabs from
the first cam surface.
5. An end attachment according to claim 1 wherein the tubular
insert member is provided with a slot extending inwardly from one
end for use in removing a spring pin of a watch and the tubular end
member is provided with a wider slot extending inwardly from one
end and at least partially registering with the aforesaid slot for
use in removing the tubular insert member from the tubular end
member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many wrist watch cases are provided with two pairs of spaced lugs,
one pair at each side of the case for receiving the ends of a watch
band. Each end of the watch band is customarily detachably secured
between a pair of watch case lugs by a spring bar which is passed
through a generally tubular end member of the watch band after
which the ends of the spring bar are inserted in cavities of the
lugs.
The distances between lugs of watch cases are not uniform, i.e.,
the distance is greater in one watch than in another and this
presents a problem to both the watch band manufacturer and to the
retail dealer. It is expensive for a manufacturer to make watch
bands which have end attachments of different widths and it is also
expensive for a retail dealer to carry an inventory of watch bands
having end attachments of different widths.
There have been many proposed solutions of the problem.
One solution has been to provide an insert for the generally
tubular end member of the watch band end attachment in which the
ends of the insert are urged outwardly by a spring so that by
pressing them inwardly to compress the spring, the retail dealer
can place the insert between watch case lugs which are spaced
varying distances apart. Such end attachments are expensive to
manufacture and assemble and careful quality control is necessary
by the manufacturer to insure that the spring will not deteriorate
in use. An example of this type of end attachment is found in U.S.
Pat. No. 2,713,445 dated July 19, 1955 to Speck.
Another proposed solution is to provide a series of outer generally
tubular members which are slid over the usual generally tubular end
attachment members of the watch band and permanently secured to
them. Each outer generally tubular member is considerably longer
than the watch band end attachment tubular member and it is
provided with two or more spaced score lines at each end so that
segments may be removed by the retail dealer to cause it to fit
between the lugs of the customer's watch. An example of this type
is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,118,209 dated Jan. 21, 1964 to
Vollet. Such end attachments are expensive to manufacture and
assemble and they require more of the retail dealer's time to
install on the customer's watch than the above-mentioned spring
pressed type.
Another proposed solution is for the manufacturer to provide the
retail dealer with generally tubular sleeves of different lengths
for assembly with the usual generally tubular end attachment
members of the watch band by the retail dealer who slides sleeves
of the desired length for the customer's watch over the generally
tubular parts of the end attachment members of the watch band.
Instead of supplying the retail dealer with separate sleeves of
different lengths, the retail dealer may stock bracelets having
sleeves of different lengths. Such sleeves are expensive to
manufacture because they must be impressed with the ornamental
design of the links of the watch band with which they are to be
used and they involve additional expense and trouble to the retail
dealer who must either stock tubular sleeves of different lengths
or complete watch bands having sleeves of different lengths
attached to them.
One example of this type of end attachment is disclosed in U.S.
Pat. No. 2,883,727 dated Apr. 28, 1959 to Obst in which the
generally tubular sleeve is attached to the generally tubular end
attachment member of the watch band by a tab 28 which is bent
inwardly into a slot 27 in the end attachment member. In use of
this sleeve, it is difficult for the retail jeweler to get at the
tab 28 to bend it outwardly from the slot when it is necessary for
him to replace a sleeve with one which is longer or shorter.
Another example of this type of end attachment is disclosed in
Rossman U.S. Pat. No. 1,836,772 dated Dec. 15, 1931 in which the
sleeve is attached to the generally tubular end attachment member
of the watch band by a detent 27 which springs into an opening 28
in the end attachment member. In use, such a sleeve either is
likely to accidentally come off the end attachment member in use or
is difficult to remove from it depending upon the resiliencies of
the sleeve and the end attachment member.
There has been a recognized long-felt need for an end attachment
for watch bands for use in attaching a watch band between
attachment lugs of wrist watch cases which is economical to
manufacture and assemble, which does not require the retail dealer
to stock either watch bands having end attachments of different
widths or additional generally tubular members of different widths
and which can be quickly and easily adapted by the retail dealer to
fit between the lugs of watches which are spaced different
distances apart.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One object of this invention is to provide an end attachment for a
watch band adapted to be mounted between lugs of wrist watch cases
which are spaced different distances apart and which is economical
to manufacture and assemble.
Another object is to provide such an end attachment which requires
only one part in addition to the customary ornamental end
attachment of the watch band.
A further object is to provide such an end attachment which does
not require the retail dealer to stock watch bands which have end
attachments of different widths or additional generally tubular
members of different widths for use with end attachment members of
shorter widths.
A still further object is to provide such an end attachment in
which the adjustable element is held securely in place within the
customary end attachment member but which may be removed quickly
and easily by the retail dealer to permit the end attachment to be
used between watch case lugs which are spaced apart smaller
distances.
Still another object is to provide such an end attachment which
does not require the use of springs.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent to
persons skilled in the art from the following description taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In general, the end attachment of this invention includes an end
attachment member having a plate like member, the upper surface of
which forms a continuation of the ornamental surface of the links
of the watch band and which includes a generally tubular end member
at its outer end. The end attachment also includes a generally
tubular insert member disposed within the generally tubular member
of the plate member but which is longer. It also includes means for
connecting the plate-like member to the end link of the watch
band.
The generally tubular insert member includes at least one outwardly
biased, inherently resilient tab intermediate its ends and the
generally tubular end member includes a slot intermediate its ends
which is adapted to receive the tab.
To assemble the end attachment, the generally tubular insert member
is slid axially into the generally tubular end member and when the
cam surface of the tab engages the end of the tubular end member,
the inherently resilient tab is moved inwardly towards the axis of
the generally tubular insert permitting the insert to be moved
further into the generally tubular end member. When the tab reaches
the slot, it springs outwardly into the slot and thereafter coacts
with the sides of the slot to hold the insert member in its
centered position relative to the generally tubular end member.
To attach the watch band to a wrist watch, a conventional wrist
watch spring bar is inserted axially into the insert and its tips
are inserted in the cavities of the watch case lugs.
When the insert is too long to fit between the lugs of the
customer's watch, it maybe easily removed by pushing on one end of
the insert. The cam surface of the tab which is at the side of the
tab towards the direction of the desired axial movement of the
insert engages the adjacent side of the slot and causes the
inherently resilient tab to move inwardly towards the axis of the
insert and out of the slot. Thereafter, it is a simple matter for
the insert to be completely withdrawn from the tubular end
member.
The ends of the watch band are then attached to the watch by
inserting the spring bar 40 into the tubular end member and its
tips into the cavities of the lugs.
If it is desired to use the watch band with lugs which are spaced
apart distances intermediate the lengths of the insert and of the
tubular end member, the ends of the insert may be filed to shorten
it sufficiently to fit the space between the lugs.
In the preferred embodiment, the insert member comprises a
longitudinal slot, a first outwardly biased, inherently resilient
tab extending from one side of this slot towards its centerline, a
second outwardly biased, inherently resilient tab extending from
the other side of said slot towards the first tab with at least one
of the sides of each tab formed with a cam surface which is
inclined towards the end of the tab, whereby the insert member is
retained within the generally tubular end member by coaction
between the tabs and the sides of the slot in the tubular end
member. The insert may be removed by pushing the insert member
axially in one direction, whereupon action of the cam surfaces of
the tabs against the adjacent side of the slot in the generally
tubular end member causes the ends of the outwardly biased tabs to
be moved inwardly of the tubular insert member out of the slot,
freeing the inset member for further axial movement.
In a still further preferred embodiment, a second cam surface is
provided on the opposite side of each of the tabs from the first
cam surface.
In another preferred embodiment, the tubular insert member is
provided with a slot extending inwardly from one end for use in
removing the spring bar of the watch and the tubular end member is
provided with a wider slot extending inwardly from the same end and
at least partially registering with the aforesaid slot of the
insert member for use in removing the inset member from the
generally tubular end member by use of an instrument pushing
against the end of the insert member.
It will be apparent to persons skilled in the art that this
invention has solved the recognized long felt need for an end
attachment for watch bands for use in attaching a watch band
between attachment lugs of wrist watch cases which is economical to
manufacture and assemble, which does not require the retail dealer
to stock either watch bands having end attachments of different
widths or additional generally tubular members of different widths
but which can be quickly and easily adapted by the retail dealer to
fit between the lugs of watch cases which are spaced difference
distances apart.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a watch, an end attachment
embodying the present invention and one end of a watch band;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a spring bar of a wrist watch, the
parts of the end attachment and a watch band in partially
disassembled relationship with parts broken away and two of the
link connecting means of the watch band shown in dot dash;
FIG. 3 is a plan view looking at the bottom of the end attachment
and two bottom links of the watch band;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged side elevational view of the end attachment
and end links of the watch band, parts being broken away and shown
in section on the line 4-4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken on the line 5-5 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view looking at the bottom of the
tubular insert member; and
FIG. 7 is an enlarged side elevational view of the insert
member.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The end attachment for watch bands embodying this invention is
adapted to be connected to any conventional wrist watch having two
pairs of laterally spaced lugs.
Referring to FIG. 1, 10 designates an expansion watch band secured
between the spaced lugs 12 of the watch 13 by the end attachment
14.
While the end attachment is adapted to be used with any
conventional watch band, it is shown attached to an expansion watch
band of the type shown in the U.S. Pat. No. 3,307,348 to Vanover
although the watch band shown in the present application utilizes
only one spring in each link. Such a watch band comprises a row of
top links 15 and a row of bottom links 16, each link extending in a
direction generally transverse to the length of the linkage. There
is a leaf spring 17 located in each link and the links are held
together by U-shaped connecting members 18 having their legs
positioned between the ends of the springs and the outer walls of
the top and bottom links respectively, thus to provide an
expansible linkage. The watch band is completed by securing
ornamental top shells 19 to the top links.
The end attachment 14 of this invention comprises a generally
tubular end member 20 which is integral with the plate member 21.
The plate member 21 is provided with an end flange 23 and side
flanges 22, whereby the end top link 15 of the watchband is
received in the space between the flanges and it is retained there
by the inwardly bent tabs 25 (FIGS. 3 and 4). The two end U-shaped
connecting members 18 secure the end top link to the end bottom
link of the watch band.
The top surface of the plate member 21 is provided with a
continuation of the ornamental design of the top shells.
The generally tubular end member is provided with a slot 26 (FIGS.
3 and 5) intermediate its ends for a purpose which is about to be
described.
The end attachment also comprises a generally tubular insert member
30 which is provided with a pair of outwardly biased, inherently
resilient tabs 31, the ends of which comprise cam surfaces 32
inclined towards the ends of the tabs. The longitudinal resilience
of the tabs is enhanced by the cutout sections 33 at opposite sides
of each tab.
As shown in FIG. 5, the generally tubular insert 30 is longer than
the generally tubular end member 20.
To assemble the end attachment, the generally tubular insert member
is slid axially into the generally tubular end member. When the cam
surfaces of the tabs 31 engage the end of the tubular end member
20, the outwardly biased inherently resilient tabs are moved
inwardly towards the axis of the generally tubular insert
permitting the insert to be moved further into the generally
tubular end member. When the tabs reach the slot 26, they spring
outwardly into the slot and thereafter they coact with the sides of
the slot to hold the insert member in its centered position shown
in FIG. 3.
To attach the watch band to a wrist watch, the conventional spring
bar 40 is inserted axially in the insert 30 and its tips 41 are
inserted in the cavities 42 of the watch lugs 12.
The other end of the watch band then is secured to the two opposite
lugs of the watch in the same manner.
When the insert is too long to fit between the lugs of the
customer's watch, it may be easily removed by pushing on one end of
the inset or by grasping one end with a pair of pliers and pulling
it. The cam surfaces 32 of the tabs 31 which are at the sides of
the tabs towards the direction of axial movement of the insert
engage the adjacent side of the slot 26 and they cause the
outwardly biased, inherently resilient tabs to move inwardly
towards the axis of the insert and out of the slot. Thereafter it
is a simple matter for the insert to be completely withdrawn from
the tubular end member either with one's fingers or a pair of
pliers.
The ends of the watch band are then attached to the watch by
inserting the spring bar 40 into the tubular end member and its
tips into the cavities of the lugs.
The slot 50 at one end of the tubular end member and the slot 51 in
the insert member provide ready access for removal of the spring
bar. The slot 50 is wider than slot 51 and consequently it also
provides access to the end of the insert member so the insert
member can be pushed further outwardly of the end member with a
tool so its end protrudes far enough to be gripped with one's
fingers or with a pair of pliers when removing the insert
member.
If it is desired to use the watch band with lugs which are spaced
apart distances intermediate the lengths of the insert member and
of the tubular end member, the ends of the insert may be filed to
shorten it sufficiently to fit the space between the lugs.
If desired, only a single tab 31 may be provided for the insert and
a cam surface 32 may be provied at only one side of this tab.
Furthermore, with the two tab embodiment which is illustrated cam
surfaces 32 may be provided at only the sides which are opposite to
the slots 50 and 51.
This invention provides an end attachment for watch bands for use
in attaching a watch band between attachment lugs of wrist watch
cases which is economical to manufacture and assemble, which does
not require the retail dealer to stock either watch bands having
end attachments of different widths or additional generally tubular
members of different widths but which can be quickly and easily
adapted by the retail dealer to fit between the lugs of watches
which are spaced different distances apart and which can be used
with any conventional watch band.
While one desirable embodiment of the invention has been shown in
the drawings, it is to be understood that this disclosure is for
the purpose of illustration only and various changes in shape,
proportion and arrangement of parts as well as the substitution of
equivalent elements from those shown and described herein may be
made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention
as set forth in the appended claims.
* * * * *