U.S. patent number 3,675,254 [Application Number 05/068,382] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-11 for treatment device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hysan Products Company. Invention is credited to Henry J. Brownstein.
United States Patent |
3,675,254 |
Brownstein |
July 11, 1972 |
TREATMENT DEVICE
Abstract
A treatment device is adapted to be supported from a supporting
surface, such as a rim of a toilet bowl or other object to be
treated, and includes a hook-shaped arm which clips onto the top
edge of the toilet bowl rim and which has a base portion secured to
the upper end of an elongated member extending downwardly through a
central opening in a block of material composed of deodorizing,
antiseptic, insecticide or other material and which is disposed
within the toilet bowl when the arm is clipped onto the bowl and
which is consumed upon exposure to ambient conditions. A
channel-shaped supporting plate is snap fitted at the lower end of
the elongated member and has a pair of upwardly projecting side
walls to embrace the lower portion of the block.
Inventors: |
Brownstein; Henry J. (Chicago,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Hysan Products Company
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22082208 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/068,382 |
Filed: |
August 31, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
4/231; 248/692;
248/339 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61L
9/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61L
9/12 (20060101); A61l 009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;4/227,228,229,231
;248/339,340,368 ;118/76S ;137/268 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360,353 |
|
Mar 1962 |
|
CH |
|
507,020 |
|
Nov 1951 |
|
BE |
|
2,938 |
|
Dec 1889 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Earls; Edward J.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. In a toilet bowl clip device for use with a block of a treatment
material consumable from exposure to ambient conditions and having
a central opening therethrough, hanger means attachable on a
supporting structure, an elongated member secured at its upper end
to said hanger means and arranged to extend downwardly through said
central opening in said block, and securing means on the lower end
of said elongated member engagable with the underside of said
block, said hanger means comprising a single generally hook-shaped
arm having a base portion secured to said upper end of said
elongated member and extending from said base portion upwardly,
transversely and downwardly to a terminal end portion, said arm
being formed of a molded plastic material and initially including a
relatively thin short fragile break-away connection between said
base portion and said terminal end portion, said connection being
breakable to permit mounting of said device on said supporting
structure.
2. In a toilet bowl clip device for use with a block of a treatment
material consumable from exposure to ambient conditions and having
a central opening therethrough, hanger means attachable on a
supporting structure, an elongated member secured at its upper end
to said hanger means and arranged to extend downwardly through said
central opening in said block, and securing means on the lower end
of said elongated member engagable with the underside of said
block, said securing means including a generally planar upper
surface of substantial surface area adapted to engage the under
surface of said block to retard consumption of the lower portion of
said block engaged therewith until the remaining portion of said
block is consumed, and said securing means further including side
walls, extending upwardly from the opposite edges of said planar
surface along opposite sides of said block.
3. In a clip device as defined in claim 2, said securing means
comprising a plate adapted to be secured to said lower end of said
elongated member with a snap connection.
4. In a clip device as defined in claim 3, said elongated member
having an enlarged head portion at its lower end, said plate
including a generally flat portion defining said generally planar
upper surface adapted to engage the underside of said block, and
said plate having a slot extending from one other edge of said flat
portion with an intermediate portion of said slot being of a width
less than the thickness of said elongated member above said head
portion.
5. In a clip device as defined in claim 4, said plate including a
depending flange portion adapted to be engaged by a fingernail for
sliding said clip along said block in assembly of said device.
Description
The invention relates to a treatment device and more particularly
to a device which is comparatively simple and economically
manufacturable, while being readily installed and highly reliable
and effective in operation.
Treatment devices have heretofore been provided with a block of
material which is consumed upon exposure to ambient conditions. For
example, the blocks have been supported from the rim of a toilet
bowl and have included surfactants for cleansing action; chelates
to aid in preventing iron, calcium and magnesium deposits;
quaternary ammonium compounds for deodorizing; and aromatic
fixatives for adding a pleasant aroma to the surrounding air. The
block material gradually evaporates when exposed to the air using a
basic material of paradichlorobenzene or the equivalent. Similar
types of treatment devices are usable for control of moths or other
insects or as antiseptics for bacteria. They may be disposed in
clothes closets, lockers, refuse or garbage cans, diaper cans,
urinals, or kitchens. In order to support such a block from the rim
of the toilet bowl or other supporting surface, prior art devices
have included a wire basket supporting the block and a clip or hook
connected to the basket to clip onto the rim of the bowl, whereby
the basket is supported within the bowl. However, such devices have
not been entirely satisfactory for some applications. In this
regard, as the block evaporates, it shrinks in size until it breaks
apart and falls from the basket into the bowl, the problem being
that too much of the block is thereby wasted. Thus, it would be
highly desirable to have a treatment device which includes a block
of consumable material and which permits a greater consumption of
the block.
Thus, the principal object of the present invention is to provide a
new and improved treatment device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and
improved treatment device including a block of a treatment material
which is consumed upon exposure to ambient conditions. A further
object of the invention is to provide a treatment device which is
readily installed and highly effective and reliable, while being
simple and economically manufacturable.
Briefly, the above and further objects of the present invention are
realized by providing a treatment device which includes a
consumable block having a central hole therethrough, and a clip
device having an elongated member extending through the hole in the
block. The clip device includes a channel-shaped plate which is
swivelly connected to the elongated member and which receives the
block, and a hanger which comprises a resilient hook-shaped arm for
clipping onto the rim of a toilet bowl or the like supporting
surface. The clip includes a flat or planar supporting surface for
engaging the undersurface of the block to retard the consumption of
the lower portion of the block until the remaining portion of the
block is consumed, whereby the block is prevented from breaking
apart prematurely. The hook-shaped arm includes a base portion
which is integrally connected to the elongated member, and a
terminal end portion. In order to prevent a plurality of the
hook-shaped arms from becoming tangled during handling and shipping
prior to use, a break-away thin fragile connection is provided
between the base portion and the terminal end portion.
The invention, both as to its organization and method of operation,
together with further objects and advantages thereof, will best be
understood by reference to the following detailed description taken
in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a treatment device
which is constructed in accordance with the present invention and
which is supported by a rim of a toilet bowl;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the treatment device of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a slightly enlarged view of the supporting plate of the
treatment device of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the hanger of FIG. 1, showing the
break-away connection in place prior to use as the treatment
device.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1
thereof, there is shown a treatment device 10 which incorporates
the principles of the present invention, and which is supported by
a rim 12 of a toilet bowl 14. While the treatment device 10 is
adapted for use with toilet bowls, it is to be understood that the
treatment device of the present invention has many other
applications and uses. The treatment device 10 generally comprises
a channel-shaped supporting plate 16 for receiving and supporting a
block 18 composed of a treatment material which is consumed upon
exposure to ambient conditions, a hanger 20 which connects the clip
16 to the rim 12 of the toilet bowl 14, and an elongated member or
rod 22 which extends through a centrally-disposed opening or hole
24 in the block 18, and is swivel connected to the supporting plate
16 by means of a snap connection. In use, after assembling the
treatment device 10, the hanger 20 is slipped over the top edge of
the rim 12 of the toilet bowl 14 to suspend the plate 16 and the
block 18 on the inside of the toilet bowl 14.
Considering now the plate 16 in greater detail with reference to
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 of the drawings, the plate 16 is generally channel
shaped and is preferably composed of a flexible plastic material.
However, it is to be understood that other suitable materials, such
as metal, may also be used. The plate 16 generally comprises a base
26 having a pair of oppositely-disposed upstanding flanges 28 and
29 for receiving and engaging the sides of the block 18
therebetween, an open-ended slot 31 extending from one of the side
edges of the base 26 for receiving the elongated member 22 above
its enlarged end or head portion 33 to swivelly connect the
elongated member 22 to the plate 16, and a depending flange 35
extending along the other end edge of the base 26 to facilitate the
connection of the plate 16 to the elongated member 22. The slot 31
includes an enlarged generally-circular portion 37 for receiving a
rod-like shank portion 39 of the elongated member 22. A narrow
closed-end portion 40 of the slot 31 extends from the
circular-portion 37 toward the depending flange 35, and a
restricted intermediate portion 42 of the slot 31 extends between
the circular portion 37 and a slightly outwardly tapered open end
portion 44 to retain the shank 39 in the circular portion 37. Thus,
the slot 31 divides the base 26 into a pair of spaced-apart fingers
46 and 48 which are resilient and which can be spread apart to
receive the shank portion 39 of the elongated member 22
therebetween. When the clip 16 is in its unstressed condition, the
restricted intermediate portion 42 of the slot 31 has a width which
is less than the diameter of the shank 39 of the elongated member
22, whereby the shank 39 is retained in the circular portion 37 of
the slot 31. As shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings, the base 26 has an
upper block-engaging surface 49 which is planar or flat and which
engages the undersurface of the block 18. The undersurface of the
block 18 is not exposed to the air, and thus consumption of the
lower portion of the block 18 is retarded until the upper portion
of the block 18 is consumed. Thus, the block 18 is prevented from
breaking apart prematurely.
Considering now the hanger 20 in greater detail with reference to
FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 of the drawings, the hanger 20 generally comprises
a hook-shaped arm 50 which is integrally connected to the elongated
member 22 and which forms a resilient clip for clipping onto the
rim 12 of the bowl 14. The enlarged end portion 33 of the elongated
member 39 is in the shape of a hemi-sphere, and thus is provided
with an upper flat annular surface 52 upon which rests the base
26.
The hook-shaped arm 50 includes a base portion 54 which is
integrally connected to the elongated member 22. An upwardly
extending portion 56 is joined to the portion 54 at right angles
thereto when the arm 50 is unstressed as shown in FIG. 4. A
straight transversely extending portion 58 is integrally joined to
the upwardly extending portion 56 at an acute angle relative
thereto when the arm 50 is unstressed and a downwardly extending
reentrant portion 61 is integrally joined to the transversely
extending portion 58 at an acute angle relative thereto. A terminal
end portion 63 is integrally connected to the downwardly extending
portion 61 at an obtuse angle relative thereto. A relatively thin
and short fragile connection 65 connecting the terminal end portion
63 and the base portion 54 serves as a break-away member so that
prior to using the treatment device 10, the hook-shaped arm 50 does
not become tangled with similar hook-shaped arms during storage and
handling of the hanger 20.
The hanger 20 is preferably composed of a flexible plastic
material, but it is to be understood that other flexible materials,
such as a suitable flexible metal, may also be used. The
hook-shaped arm 50 is substantially rectangular and uniform in
cross section. In use, the connection 65 of the arm 50 is first
broken, and then the rod 22 is slipped through the hole 24 in the
block 18, which hole is slightly larger in diameter than the
enlarged end portion 33 of the rod 22. With the arm 50 held in an
inverted position so that the block is resting on the base portion
54 of the arm 50, the plate 16 is slid along the underside of the
block 18 until the open end portion of the slot 31 receives the
shank 39 of the rod 22 to spread apart the fingers 46 and 48. In
this regard, the thumb or finger nail of the user can engage the
flange 35 to slide the plate 16 relative to the block 18. Upon
entering the slot 31, the shank 39 thereafter snaps into the
circular portion 37 of the slot 31 and is retained therein by the
restricted intermediate portion 42. Thereafter, the hook-shaped arm
50 may be slipped over the top edge of the rim 12 of the toilet
bowl 14 so that the flat undersurface of the transversely extending
portion 58 of the hook-shaped arm 50 engages the flat upper surface
of the top edge of the rim 12. In so doing, the user spreads the
flexible hook-shaped arm to slip it over the rim 12, whereby the
transversely extending portion 58 engages the rim 12, and the
distal end portion of the terminal end portion 63 engages the outer
surface of the side wall 70 of the bowl 14. In so doing, the block
18 and the plate 16 extend into the bowl 14 and the side flange 28
of the plate 16 engages the inner surface of the side wall 70 of
the bowl 14, whereby the upwardly extending portion 56 of the
hook-shaped arm 50 flexes into a bow shape as shown in FIG. 1.
Thus, the stressed condition of the hook-shaped arm 50, as shown in
FIG. 1, causes the treatment device 10 to be held in position. The
swivel connection between the plate 16 and the elongated member 22
of the hanger 20 permits the plate 16 to accommodate various
different sizes and shapes of toilet bowls.
While the present invention has been described in connection with a
particular embodiment thereof, it will be understood that many
changes and modifications of this invention may be made by those
skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope
thereof. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover all
such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and
scope of the present invention.
* * * * *