U.S. patent number 3,675,252 [Application Number 05/038,468] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-11 for pop-up head for water jet-pool cleaning system.
Invention is credited to George J. Ghiz.
United States Patent |
3,675,252 |
Ghiz |
July 11, 1972 |
POP-UP HEAD FOR WATER JET-POOL CLEANING SYSTEM
Abstract
A swimming pool cleaning system comprising a pool structure
having inner surfaces, and a plurality of rotating jet delivery
means adapted to deliver jet streams of water substantially
parallel to and in adjacent relation with the inner surfaces of the
pool for washing and cleaning said inner surfaces; said means also
provided with jet nozzles disposed at an acute angle to the
rotating axis of the rotary jet delivery means to maintain
deleterious matter in suspension in the water so that it may be
carried away by the pool circulation system.
Inventors: |
Ghiz; George J. (Phoenix,
AZ) |
Family
ID: |
21900144 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/038,468 |
Filed: |
May 18, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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666595 |
Sep 11, 1967 |
3521304 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
4/492; 134/168R;
15/1.7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H
4/169 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04H
4/16 (20060101); E04H 4/00 (20060101); E04h
003/16 (); B08b 003/02 (); B08b 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;134/167R,168R
;4/172.15,172.16,172.17 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bleutge; Robert L.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation in part of my application Ser.
No. 666,595, filed Sept. 11, 1967, entitled "Swimming Pool Cleaning
System" and now U.S. Pat. No. 3,521,304.
Claims
I claim:
1. A system for cleaning the inner surfaces of a swimming pool,
said pool having
a pool water filter,
means for withdrawing water containing suspended deleterious matter
from said pool and conducting said water to said filter and
means for returning said suspended deleterious matter is separated
from said water, and said filtered water from said filter to said
pool,
said system comprising a plurality of rotating water jet delivery
assemblies located at spaced points upon the inner surface of said
swimming pool, each said assembly comprising:
a. a generally cylindrical housing having a threaded inner end
adapted to be connected to inlet plumbing conduits communicating
between said housing and said filter and having an outer open end
mounted substantially flush with said inner surface;
b. a rotary jet delivery head adapted to constantly rotate
360.degree. having primary cleaning water jet apertures therein to
project pressurized streams of jet cleaning water in directions
tangential to the axis of rotation thereof and in adjacent parallel
and scrubbing relation to the inner surface of said pool and having
means defining secondary water jet apertures disposed to project
water jet streams in a rotary direction at an acute angle to the
rotating axis of said rotary jet delivery head and also at an acute
angle to the adjacent surfaces of the pool to maintain said
deleterious matter scrubbed from said inner surface of said pool by
said primary water jets in suspension in said pool water for
removal by said filter; and
c. a shaft rotatably mounted within said generally cylindrical
housing at its lower end and affixed to said rotary jet delivery
head at its upper end, said shaft holding said rotary jet delivery
head in operative position with respect to said cylindrical housing
and being rotatably journaled within said housing such that water
supplied to the inner end of said housing forces said water jet
delivery head to a position spaced from the outer end of said
housing and said pool inner surface.
Description
This invention relates to a swimming pool cleaning system and more
particularly to a swimming pool cleaning system, wherein a
plurality of rotary jet nozzles are disposed adjacent inner
surfaces of the pool to wash the inner surfaces, and also to
maintain deleterious matter in suspension in the water so that it
may be carried outward through the main drain or the skimmer inlets
of the pool water circulating apparatus.
Many devices and methods have been used for cleaning deleterious
matter from the interior of a swimming pool. Some of them include
manually operated vacuum pickups, others include snake-like water
jet tubes of flexible character which operate in a generally
sinusoidal movement, and rub the bottom of the pool while moving
around and creating jet streams along the inner surfaces of the
pool.
Other prior art devices have included nozzles adjacent the inner
surfaces of the pool structure, and these nozzles have been
unidirectional or monodirectional, and have been partially
successful; however, most prior art pool-cleaning systems have
required a substantial mount of attention, labor, and/or
maintenance.
The present invention comprises a pool structure having inner
surfaces, and rotary water jet delivery devices carried by the pool
structure, and having rotary water jets disposed to deliver jet
streams substantially parallel to the surfaces of the walls and
bottom portion of the pool so that the inner surfaces may be
effectively washed to suspend fine sedimentary material and other
deleterious matter which collects in a swimming pool. In addition,
the rotary jet delivery means is provided with secondary jet
nozzles disposed to project jet streams in a rotary direction, but
at an acute angle to the rotating axis of the rotary jet delivery
means, and also at an acute angle to the adjacent surfaces of the
pool, such that the material washed into suspension from the
surfaces of the pool structure may be maintained in suspension so
that the deleterious matter may be carried away, either through the
main drain and/or the skimmer inlet.
In this manner, the deleterious matter is constantly washed from
the inner surfaces of a swimming pool, and maintained in suspension
so that it is constantly carried away by the water passing into the
main drain, and also into the usual skimmer, and is thus collected
in the usual filter normally operable to collect foreign matter
from the water which is constantly recirculated through the pool
and the filter.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
novel swimming pool cleaning system employing a plurality of rotary
jet delivery means adapted constantly to rotate 360.degree. and to
project its streams in adjacent parallel and scrubbing relation
with the inner surfaces of a pool structure.
Another object of the invention is to provide a novel swimming pool
cleaning system having rotary jet delivery means provided with jet
nozzles adapted to issue jet streams parallel with and in scrubbing
relations with inner surfaces of a swimming pool, and also to issue
secondary jet streams at an angle or an acute angle to the rotating
axis of the rotary jet delivery means for maintaining the material
in suspension in the water within the pool.
Another object of the invention is to provide a novel swimming pool
cleaning system employing a plurality of rotary jet delivery means
in connection with the water circulating plumbing and filter system
of a swimming pool.
Another object of the invention is to provide a novel rotary jet
delivery means having simple features of construction for
efficiently projecting jet streams in parallel scrubbing
relationship with inner surfaces of a swimming pool structure, and
also to provide for angularly disposed jet streams for maintaining
foreign matter in suspension in the water until it is collected by
the swimming pool filtering system.
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a swimming pool,
together with a water circulating and filtering means, and showing
a swimming pool cleaning system in connection therewith, and in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a swimming pool, such as
shown in FIG. 1, and showing a swimming pool cleaning system in
connection therewith, and in accordance with the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary elevational view of a rotary water jet
delivery means used as part of the swimming pool cleaning system of
the invention, and showing structural portions of the housing of
the rotary jet delivery means broken away to amplify the
illustration;
FIG. 4 is a top or plan view of a modified rotary jet delivery
means of the invention, showing portions thereof broken away and in
section to amplify the illustration, and illustrating fragmentary
portions of concrete in which said rotary jet delivery means is
embedded;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken from the line 5--5 of
FIG. 4, showing a part of the rotary jet delivery means of the
invention in elevation to facilitate the illustration; and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken from the line 6--6 of
FIG. 4, illustrating by arrows the directions of jet streams which
may be projected by the rotary jet delivery means of the
invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the swimming pool cleaning system of the
invention includes a swimming pool structure 10 having inner
surface portions 12 which include surfaces at sides 14, a bottom
16, and end walls 18 and 20, all as shown best in FIG. 2 of the
drawings. Embedded in the side walls 14, bottom 16 and end walls 18
and 20, if desired, are rotary jet delivery assemblies 22, as will
be hereinafter described in detail.
Communicating with each of the rotary water jet delivery assemblies
or means of the invention is a conduit 24 adapted to deliver water
under pressure to operate the rotary jet delivery assemblies, as
will be hereinafter described. This conduit 24 is disposed to
communicate with the outlet of a filter 26, a pump 28 delivers
water under pressure to the filter, and receives water through a
conduit 30 communicating with a main drain 32, and also
communicating with a conduit 34 communicating with the skimmer
36.
The pump 28 thus pulls water from the main drain 32 and skimmer 36,
and forces it through the filter 26, and the conduit 24, and to the
rotary jet delivery assemblies 22.
As shown in FIG. 3, a rotary jet delivery assembly 22 is provided
with a plumbing connection end 38 adapted to be connected with the
conduit 24 by a conventional plumbing fitting. The plumbing fitting
38 communicates with a liquid driven turbine 40 operably connected
to a reduction gear train 42 which slowly rotates a hollow shaft 44
carrying a plurality of jet nozzles, one of them being designed 46,
and directed generally at right angles to the axis of the rotating
hollow shaft 44. This shaft 44 is rotated at low speed by the gear
train 42.
A flange 48 extending from the housing 50 of the rotary jet
delivery assembly 22 is adapted to be substantially in flush
relation with one of the inner surfaces 12 of the pool structure
10. Thus, the jet nozzle 46 is adapted to issue a water jet, as
indicated by arrows 52, so that the water jet is parallel to and in
scrubbing relation with the respective inner surface areas of the
pool structure surrounding the rotary water jet delivery assembly
22.
Additional nozzles 54 and 56 are directed at an acute angle to the
axis of the hollow shaft 44, and with relation to the axis of the
jet nozzles 46. These jet nozzles 54 and 56 are adapted to issue
jet streams in directions of broken lines 58, shown best in FIG. 2
of the drawings, so that water washed from the inner surfaces of
the pool by the jet streams 52 will be forced upward and maintained
in suspension in the water, and thus the deleterious mater, such as
fine silt, bugs, leaves, grass, and other matter may be maintained
in suspension until it is eventually withdrawn from the pool
through the main drain 32 or the skimmer 36 by means of the pump
28. This deleterious matter is then collected in the filter, and
the clean water passes back through the conduit 24, and to further
operate the rotary jet delivery assemblies 22. Each of these
assemblies 22 thus operates jet stream nozzles 46 disposed parallel
to and in close adjacent relation with the inner surfaces 12 of the
pool structure 10, and also nozzles disposed at an acute angle to
the rotating axis of the hollow shaft 44 which carries water under
pressure upwardly through the nozzles 46, 54 and 56, as
hereinbefore described.
The particular rotary jet delivery assemblies 22, as shown in FIG.
3, are conventional sprinkler heads manufactured by Moist O'Matic,
Inc., Post Office Box 489, Riverside, Calif., a subsidiary of the
Toro Manufacturing Corporation. These assemblies 22 are generally
of a 630 series, turf irrigation sprinkler construction
manufactured by Moist O'Matic, Inc., and are therefore
substantially conventional rotary jet delivery devices.
In the modification, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, a simple jet
reaction rotary disc serves to motivate the rotary jet delivery
means of the invention.
As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the modified rotary jet delivery
assemblies are designated 60, and comprise a generally cylindrical
housing 62 having a lower internally threaded open end 64 adapted
to be connected with inlet plumbing communicating with the conduit
24. Each housing 60 is provided with an upper open outlet end 66
having a peripheral edge 68 disposed substantially flush with one
of the inner surface portions 12 of the pool structure 10.
The housing 60 is provided with a bearing spider 70 which includes
a central hub 72, and spaced radiating legs 74 extending outwardly
and integral with an internal wall of the housing 60 at 76.
The central hub portion 72 is provided with a bore 78 in which a
shaft 80 is rotatably mounted. This shaft 80 is provided with a
pair of jam nuts 82 screw-threaded on an externally screw-threaded
portion 84 of the shaft 80, and a low coefficient of friction
thrust bearing, such as Teflon, designated 86, bears on a lower
surface of the hub 72, while water pressure tends to hold a disc 88
in connection with the shaft 80 upwardly, as will be hereinafter
described.
The disc 88 is mounted on the shaft 80 and abuts a head 90 thereof.
Water pressure in a direction of an arrow, shown in FIG. 5, tends
to hold the rotary member 88 upwardly so as to maintain its lower
edge 92 in slightly spaced relationship with the peripheral edge 68
of the housing 60.
Disposed in overlying relation with the edge 68 of the housing 60
are jet nozzles slots 94. These slots 94 are in the lower portion
of the disc 88, and direct water as indicated by arrows B and C in
FIG. 6. These jet nozzle slots 94 are disposed tangent to a radius
96 shown best in FIG. 4 of the drawings. This radius or arc being
spaced outward from the rotary axis of the disc which is about the
center 98 of the bolt head 90, shown in FIG. 4.
These jet slots 94 tend to provide for jet reaction causing the
disc 88 to rotate in a direction of arrows 100 in FIG. 4 of the
drawings.
The jet nozzles 94 are thus disposed to issue jet streams, as
indicated by the arrow C in FIG. 6, in parallel scrubbing relation
with an inner surface 12 of the pool structure 10, and inasmuch as
the disc 88 is free to rotate continuously throughout 360.degree.,
an entire area surrounding the disc 88 is washed. Thus, inner
surfaces of the pool structure 10 are washed clean, thus removing
sediment or other deleterious matter, while upwardly directed jet
nozzles 102 issue jet streams, as indicated by an arrow E in FIG. 6
of the drawings, the jet reaction relative to the nozzles 102 being
in the same direction as that of the nozzles 94, also tending to
rotate the disc 88 in the same direction of the arrows 100. The
angle of the nozzles 102 being in accordance with the direction of
the arrow E in FIG. 6, and at an acute angle to the rotary axis of
the disc 88 about the axis of the shaft 80, and also these jet
nozzles 102 are disposed at an acute angle to the axis of the jet
nozzles 94 and/or the adjacent inner surfaces 12 of the pool
structure 10.
With water pressure in the direction as indicated by the arrow A,
the disc 88 is maintained free and slightly spaced from the edge 68
of the housing 62, and a peripheral portion 106 of the disc 88 is
disposed in slight spaced relation to an internal annular wall of
the housing 62 to thus prevent lateral displacement of the disc 88
in the event a person steps on it. Water flow around this edge 106
will always maintain the disc concentric, and substantial tolerance
may be provided in the bore 78 around the shaft 80 to permit free
rotation of the disc 88 and shaft 80.
The Teflon bearing 86 is a low coefficient of friction bearing, and
operating in water has a great lift expectancy.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the rotary
jet nozzle assemblies, as hereinbefore described, and as disposed
in relation to inner surfaces of a swimming pool structure provide
for the washing and scrubbing of the internal surfaces, and also
the maintenance of the deleterious matter scrubbed therefrom in
suspension in the water contained in the pool so that the suspended
material may be carried away through the main drain 32 and the
skimmer 36, and thus the entire area or inner surface 12 of the
pool may be maintained clean, in accordance with proper spacing of
the rotary jet delivery assemblies 22.
It will be understood that each assembly 60 is equivalent to the
assemblies 22, shown and described in connection with FIG. 2 of the
drawings.
It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various
modifications of the present invention may be resorted to in a
manner limited only by a just interpretation of the following
claims.
* * * * *