U.S. patent number 3,674,229 [Application Number 05/017,524] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-04 for shelving supports.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Keeler Brass Company. Invention is credited to Miner S. Keeler, II.
United States Patent |
3,674,229 |
Keeler, II |
July 4, 1972 |
SHELVING SUPPORTS
Abstract
Supporting apparatus and method of assembly of the same for
shelves, the apparatus featuring a cylindrical male bushing the
neck of which mates with a circular hole in the shelf and with a
cylindrical female bushing. Both bushings have a shoulder and a
flange extending outwardly therefrom which allow the bushings to
abut and support or be supported by steel tubes comprising the main
legs of the shelving.
Inventors: |
Keeler, II; Miner S. (Grand
Rapids, MI) |
Assignee: |
Keeler Brass Company (Grand
Rapids, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
21783078 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/017,524 |
Filed: |
March 9, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/188; 211/188;
108/101 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
87/02 (20130101); A47B 47/022 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
47/02 (20060101); A47B 47/00 (20060101); A47B
87/02 (20060101); A47B 87/00 (20060101); A47b
057/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/188,188F,235
;287/20 ;108/15,150,59,101 ;211/182,177,148,134 ;16/2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
226,905 |
|
Jun 1959 |
|
AU |
|
291,459 |
|
Jun 1953 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Foss; J. Franklin
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. Supporting apparatus for a shelving arrangement having at least
one shelf with at least one hole therein; said apparatus comprising
at least one male member having an elongated tubular neck portion,
the exterior dimensions of said male neck portion corresponding to
those of the hole; at least one female member having a
corresponding elongated tubular neck portion, the interior
dimensions of said female neck portion matching said exterior
dimensions of said male member; said female member being force
fitted over the elongated tubular neck portion of said male member
such that said shelf is held normal to the longitudinal axis of,
and between, said male and female members; and accommodating means
including a shoulder on at least one of said members, the exterior
dimensions of said shoulder matching the interior dimension of said
tube, said shoulder including an annular flange extending between
said shelf and the end of said tube such that said tube end abuts
said flange thereby holding said member including said shoulder and
said flange securely against said shelf.
2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the hole is
circular and said neck portions are cylindrical.
3. Supporting apparatus for a shelving arrangement having at least
one shelf with at least one hole therein; said apparatus comprising
at least one male member having an elongated tubular neck portion,
the exterior dimensions of said male neck portion corresponding to
those of the hole; at least one female member having a
corresponding elongated tubular neck portion with open ends, the
interior dimensions of said female neck portion matching said
exterior dimensions of said male member; said female member being
force fitted over the elongated, tubular neck portion of said male
member such that said shelf is held normal to the longitudinal axis
of, and between, said male and female members; at least one tube;
means on at least one of said members radially spaced from said
neck portion for accommodating in a supporting relationship said
tube, said supporting apparatus further including a second tube
means, said accommodating means including a shoulder on each member
the exterior dimensions of which match the interior dimensions of
said tubes.
4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein each of said
members include a base, said shoulder and said neck for said each
member extending therefrom.
5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said shoulder and
said neck portion of said female member extend in the same
direction from said base.
6. The apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said shoulder and
said neck portion of said male member extend from said base in
opposite directions.
7. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said shoulder
dimensions and said tube dimensions are the same for all of said
members and of said tubes, respectively.
8. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, and further including a
flange extending outwardly from said shoulder a distance sufficient
to abut against the end of any of said tubes when said any tube and
said each member are assembled together.
9. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said tubes and said
shoulders are cylindrical.
10. The apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein the hole is
circular and said neck portions are cylindrical.
11. Supporting apparatus for a shelving arrangement having at least
one shelf with at least one hole therein; said apparatus comprising
at least two plastic members each having a base and at least one
elongated tubular neck extending from said base; a portion of said
one neck of one of said members having exterior dimensions which
correspond to the dimensions of the hole, a portion of said one
neck of the other of said members having matching dimensions so as
to mate by force fitting with said one neck of said one member; and
accommodating means including a shoulder on at least one of said
members, the exterior dimensions of said shoulder matching the
interior dimension of said tube, said shoulder including an annular
flange extending between said shelf and the end of said tube such
that said tube end abuts said flange thereby holding said member
including said shoulder and said flange securely against said
shelf.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the field of shelving, which includes bookshelves and the like,
there is a need for supporting apparatus involving a minimum number
of parts which can be utilized to assemble any type of shelving
with a minimum amount of work, which apparatus is readily
disassembled to facilitate moving and storing the shelves.
Previously, supporting apparatus for free-standing shelves which
are readily assembled and disassembled has been developed and
constructed, but such constructions have been generally
characterized by a complexity which limits the supporting apparatus
to shelves constructed particularly for that particular supporting
apparatus. An example of such a construction is disclosed in U.S.
Pat. No. 2,748,954. For example, the shelves 13 disclosed in that
patent require a rectangular hole with four openings 14 spaced
uniformly around the hole.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to supporting apparatus for shelves such as
bookshelves. Specifically, the invention provides a supporting
apparatus comprising a minimum number of parts which can be
utilized with any shelving material of any kind, rather than just
for shelving constructed specifically for the supporting apparatus
of the invention. Also, a novel method of assembly is provided.
More specifically, the invention provides supporting apparatus for
a shelving arrangement having at least one shelf with at least one
hole therein; the apparatus comprising two cooperating elongated
members each having a base and at least one neck extending from the
base, a portion of the neck of one of the members having exterior
dimensions which correspond to the dimensions of the hole, a
portion of the neck of the other of the members having matching
dimensions so as to mate with the neck of the one member. Means are
also provided for holding the base of one of the members in contact
with the bottom surface of the shelf. The holding means includes at
least two tubes and means on at least one of the members for
accommodating in a supporting relationship one of the tubes spaced
away from the neck of the one member.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide supporting
apparatus for shelving which is of simple construction involving a
minimum number of parts, and yet is useable with any type of
shelving.
It is another object of the invention to provide supporting
apparatus of the above character wherein the parts are easily
assembled and disassembled without using permanent attaching
means.
It is a further object of the invention to provide supporting
apparatus of the above character wherein at least some of the parts
are interchangeable.
It is a related object of the invention to provide a supporting
apparatus of the above character which makes the shelving
free-standing.
It is still another object of the invention to provide supporting
apparatus of the above character which is inexpensive to
manufacture.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent upon reference to
the following drawings and detailed discussion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary sectional view through a portion of the
supporting apparatus of the invention, taken generally along the
line I--I of FIG. 2;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line II--II
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view similar to FIG. 1 but
illustrating the supporting apparatus for the top shelf;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but
illustrating an alternate embodiment thereof; and
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating shelves which have been
assembled utilizing the supporting apparatus of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The invention concerns supporting apparatus for shelving 10 and 11
of the type utilized in bookcases or for any other purpose.
Referring to FIG. 5, the shelves 10 and 11 can be arranged to be
free-standing, tubes 12 and 14 being utilized to support the lower
shelf 10 on base plates 16 and the upper shelf 11 upon the lower
shelf, respectively.
Referring now to FIG. 1, the tube 12 supports an elongated male
member such as a bushing 20 which has a base 22 from which extends
a neck portion 24. The exterior diameter of the neck 24 matches the
diameter of the opening formed in the shelf 10, the diameter of the
base 22 being considerably larger than that of the opening. A
shoulder 26 extends from the base 22 in a direction opposite to the
direction of extension of the neck portion 24, the shoulder 26 thus
being spaced from the neck. A flange or rim 28 further extends from
the shoulder 26 outwardly a distance sufficient to cause the end 30
of the tube 12 to butt against the flange when assembled. In this
manner, the bushing 20 is supported on the end 30 of the tube 12.
Such support of the bushing 20 causes the surface 32 of the base 22
to be pressed in contact with, in this case, the bottom surface of
the shelf 10.
To complete the supporting apparatus, an elongated female member
such as a bushing 40 is provided, having a base 42 and a neck
portion 44 extending therefrom. The interior diameter of the neck
portion 44 provides a socket which matches or is approximately
equal to the exterior diameter of the neck 24 so as to mate
therewith. A shoulder 46 spaced from the neck portion 44 extends
from the base 42 in the same direction as the extension of the neck
portion 44. A flange or rim 48 extends outwardly from the shoulder
46 as in the case with the male bushing, the extension being
sufficient to cause the end 50 of the tubing 14 to abut
thereagainst, when assembled. It will be readily apparent that the
interior diameter of the tubes 12 and 14 equals the exterior
diameter of the shoulders 26 and 46, respectively, so as to snugly
fit against the tubes. Also, the exterior diameter of the shoulders
26 and 46 are approximately equal, so as to allow the tubes 12 and
14 to be interchangeable and to allow the tubes to be installed
with either end in position.
For ease in assembly, the neck portions 24 and 44, the shoulders 26
and 46, and the shelf opening are preferably cylindrical.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, the supporting apparatus for the
top shelf 11 requires modification in view of the fact that no
additional tubing extends thereabove. Parts in FIGS. 3 and 4
similar to those previously described bear the same reference
numeral to which the distinguishing suffixes "a" and "b" have been
added, respectively. Thus, referring to FIG. 3, the tube 14
supports a male bushing 20a which is identical with the bushing 20
except that the neck portion 24a is reduced in height. In contrast
with the previous embodiment, the female bushing in this case
comprises a cover cap 60 having a base 62 and a neck portion 64,
the interior diameter of which matches or is approximately equal to
the exterior diameter of the neck portion 24a.
Turning now to FIG. 4, still another embodiment of the supporting
apparatus for the top shelf 11 is illustrated. Thus, the tube 14
supports a male bushing 20b which is identical with the bushing 20a
except that the neck portion 24b has been reduced even further in
height so as to not extend above the top surface of the shelf 11.
The cover in this embodiment is a cap 70 which functions as a male
bushing with respect to the bushing 20b in view of the neck portion
72 which has exterior diameters which match the interior diameters
of the neck portion 24b.
In all of the above embodiments, the bushings are preferably formed
from ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) plastic, while the tubes
12 and 14 are steel tubing. The use of such plastic allows the
bushings to be inexpensively formed such as by molding. As will be
apparent from the discussion hereinafter, the shelves 10 and 11 can
be any material.
ASSEMBLY
The shelving which is to be supported is assembled by utilizing the
invention in the following manner: A circular opening is drilled or
otherwise formed in the shelves 10 and 11 to match the exterior
diameter of the necks of the male bushings. The tubes 12 are then
placed in an upright position into or upon the bases 16 and
attached thereto in a conventional manner. Next, the neck portion
of the male bushing 20 is inserted through the opening drilled or
formed in the shelf 10, the bushing being insertable either from
the bottom or the top. If inserted from the bottom, the bushing 20
can be either mounted in the tube 14 or the shelf 11 first, and
then slipped into the other (the shelf or the tube, respectively).
The female bushing 40 is slipped over the neck portion 24 of the
bushing 20 so as to mate therewith, and the corresponding tube,
generally tube 14, is inserted over its shoulders 46. It will be
readily apparent that if the male bushing is placed on top with the
female bushing underneath, then in that case the female bushing is
supported by the tube 12 while the male bushing supports the tube
14. Because the neck portions and the shoulders of the bushings, as
well as the tubes, are cylindrical, there is no significance in any
particular rotational position of the bushings. The remainder of
the assembly is accomplished by repeating the process for the other
side of the shelf 10 utilizing the other tubes 12 and 14, and then
mounting shelf 11 thereabove. The latter is accomplished by
positioning the bushings 20a or 20b either in the tubes 14 or in
the shelf 11, and then mounting the other (shelf or the tubes) with
respect to the bushing. The cap 60 or 70 which mates with the
bushing 20a or 20b completes the process.
It will be readily appreciated from the foregoing that the assembly
is readily accomplished due to the minimum number of parts
involved, namely two bushings and tubes. The male-female connection
greatly simplifies this assembly. Because of the use of the flanges
which extend from the shoulders to abut against the ends of the
tube, the entire arrangement is self-supporting without the use of
glue or nails, the latter of which greatly complicates the
assembly. Furthermore, the assembly of the supporting apparatus can
be utilized with any shelving 10 or 11, due to the use of a simple
circular opening in the shelf and the use of a matching cylindrical
neck portion on the male bushing. A final advantage obtainable from
this construction is that the supporting apparatus can be readily
disassembled simply by reversing the above steps. The lack of nails
and glue in the construction makes disassembly an easy process.
Although the invention has been described in connection with
preferred embodiments, it will be readily appreciated that
equivalent alternative embodiments can be constructed. For example,
the supporting apparatus need not be circular or cylindrical in
shape. Rather, any shape tubings, neck portions, shoulders, and
shelf holes can be utilized provided they are of matching shapes.
Also, any number of vertically assembled shelves can be assembled
and supported by the apparatus of the invention. Accordingly, it is
intended that the invention cover these equivalent embodiments as
well unless the following claims by their express language state
otherwise.
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